Located in the province of Cáceres, in the autonomous community of Extremadura, is the city of Trujillo. One of those places that well deserve a little getaway to enjoy its charms and corners. In this city historical buildings are still preserved, and without a doubt it is a place that has a lot to tell, since it has settlements from Roman times.
La Trujillo city It can be a great visit if we go to Extremadura. In addition, it is very well communicated thanks to the Southwest Highway, which communicates directly with Lisbon and Madrid. This city is small and can be visited in one or two days, taking into account its main points of interest.
City with history
The city of Trujillo is a historical place that everyone should visit. The earliest known Roman settlements called it Turgalium. In history the Romans and Visigoths succeeded each other, until the arrival of the arabs, at which time a great development was carried out in the city. In fact, its fortress is of Arab origin, although today it is called a castle. The territory was conquered by Fernando III, with what became Christian territory again. This city stands out for having been the place where two of the greatest conquerors in America lived. Francisco de Pizarro and Francisco de Orellana. In the city you can see two different areas with a medieval town whose origin dates back to the Arab period, and the old city, which dates from the XNUMXth century and later.
Main square
One of the most interesting places in this historic city is its central Plaza Mayor from the XNUMXth century. The good thing about the city is that many of the monuments are concentrated, as is the case with this square, where you can see many of the must-sees. In it is the figure on horseback of Pizarro the conqueror, where before there was a pillory that was transferred to the area of the expansion. Inside the square you can see the church of San Martín de Tours, which we will talk about later, as well as the Palace of the Dukes of San Carlos. You can continue the visit through the different palaces and admire the old town hall building. In this square there are a large number of palaces, as it was the most central place, as well as several churches. Today it is a very touristy area and it is easy to find a terrace to try the typical dishes of Extremadura cuisine.
Trujillo Castle
Near the Plaza Mayor was the area that surrounded the castle. It is possible to access it through the old Puerta de Santiago. The Castle has a Muslim origin that places some parts in the XNUMXth century. However, the castle had some modifications over the years, so parts belonging to different centuries can be appreciated. From the anTigua Arab citadel there are two wells, which were ancient water reservoirs that were nourished by rainwater. The castle has seventeen defensive towers and it is possible to walk along its walls to enjoy the best views of the city. It is also possible to visit the parade ground and see four of the old gates that are still standing.
Palaces in Trujillo
Trujillo was an important city and this is evident in the large number of palaces and stately buildings we found. Many of them are in the aforementioned Plaza Mayor, so the visit can be done quickly. The Palace of the Dukes of San Carlos is from the XNUMXth century and has a beautiful door in Plateresque style. Its balcony also stands out on the corner. The Palace of the Marquis of the Conquest, from the same century, was the residence of Pizarro. The Palacio del Marqués de Piedras Albas offers an area with porticoes. The Palacio de los Chaves Cárdenas has a beautiful neoclassical style and the Palacio de los Orellana-Pizarro has a Plateresque courtyard. There are some others that can also be seen, such as the Palacio de Santa Marta or the Palacio de los Pizarro Aragón.
Churches of Trujillo
In the city of Trujillo there are several churches that are after the Arab period. The church of San Martín de Tours is one of the most important, built in Gothic and Renaissance style, with a clock tower. The church of Santa María la Mayor It was built in the Gothic style on a Romanesque temple and is the most important of all. The remains of the most illustrious figures of the city rest there. The old Torre Julia and the Athletic de Bilbao coat of arms on its bell tower stand out. In the city you can also see the Romanesque church of Santiago, from the XNUMXth century.