A cikin Latin Transylvania ma'anarta shine "ƙasar bayan dajin." Gaskiya kyakkyawan wuri ne mai duwatsu da dazuzzuka. Sunan sa ya shiga cikin al'adun sanannen sanannen Earl of Bram Stoker, amma duk da cewa wannan ɓangaren Romania Adabi da sinima a yau suna taimakawa yawon bude ido.
Don haka bari mu gani Transylvania da tayin yawon buɗe ido.
Transylvania
Wani yanki ne na Romania cewa Tana cikin tsakiyar ƙasar, kewaye da baka na tsaunin tsaunin Cárpatros. An zauna game da miliyan biyar kuma tana da manyan birane da yawa, kodayake wasu sun fi wasu yawa don baƙon lokaci-lokaci.
Vlad Tepes, mai ratayewa, ya kasance mai martaba Wallachian da ya rayu a cikin Karni na XV kuma hakan, bisa ga tatsuniya, ya rataye wasu makiya 80. Babu shakka ya kasance gwarzo na gari tun daga lokacin masarautar ta fada hannun Masarautar Turkiyya. Har yanzu yana da ikon cin gashin kansa, amma wani lokacin alakar tana da sabani, yanayin da ya ta'azzara lokacin da sarakunan suka fara zaben basarake ba tare da tuntubar masu fada-a-ji na Romania ba.
A cikin wannan halin Vlad Tepes ya rayu kuma ya sami shaharar jini, sanannen da daga baya ya sanya marubucin ɗan ƙasar Ireland Bram Stoker rubuta wani aikin adabi wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi a shekarar 1897. A ƙarshe, ya ci gaba da bautar ƙasarsa, amma tuni a cikin karni na XNUMX yana jan hankali 'yan yawon bude ido.
Mun ce a cikin Transylvania akwai garuruwa ko birane masu ban sha'awa da yawa amma cewa wasu sun fi wasu. Misali, Brasov makoma ce da ba za a kauce mata ba. Anan ga ɗayan mafi kyawun ƙauyukan da aka kiyaye a duk cikin Transylvania.
Brasov yana kudu maso gabashin Transylvania, Kilomita 166 daga babban birnin kasar, Bucharest kuma a hannun wasu wuraren zuwa kasar. Kuna iya ziyartar gidajen tarihi da yawa, tarihi, zane-zane, al'adun gargajiya, birni da wasu kyawawan gine-gine masu kyau kamar su Gidan Bran. Hakanan akwai majami'u da yawa na da. Bran Castle yana kusa da Brasov kuma yana da ginin gothic Yana kama da wani abu daga almara. Haɗin haɗi tare da ƙidayar yana da matukar wahala sosai amma ana siyar dashi azaman Gidan Dracula.
Ba da nisa kake ba majami'u masu karfi na Harman, tare da babbar hasumiyar Saxon a ƙarni na goma sha uku, da coci mai garu na Prejmer, mafi girma a kudu maso gabashin Turai. Har ila yau kusa, a Hunedoara, akwai Corvinilor Castle daga karni na XNUMX tare da kyawawan Hall of the Knight.
Idan kuna son gine-ginen sojoji na zamanin da akwai kuma Rasnov sansanin soja daga karni na XNUMX, wanda Teutonic Knights suka gina don kare mutanen Transylvania daga Turkawa da Tatar.
da kufai na kagara na Poienari Hakanan su ma kyakkyawan wuri ne, da gaske sun haɗu da Vlad. Da Kogin Peles Sarki Carol I ne ya gina a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX kuma wannan wata laya ce, mai sauƙin samun dama ta bas ko jirgin ƙasa daga Brasov.
Wani wuri a Transylvania shine Sibiu, tare da titunan cobbled da gidaje masu launuka iri iri. 'Yan Saxon ne suka kafa shi a karni na 1918 kuma ya kasance wani bangare na Romania tun shekara ta XNUMX. birni ne da ke da bambancin kabilu kuma ana fassara shi zuwa tsarin ginin sa.
Su birni cibiyar laya ce kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun adanawa a cikin ƙasar. Kogin Cibin yana ƙetare shi kuma yana kewaye da tsaunuka. Idan ba za ku yi hayan mota ba don motsawa koyaushe kuna iya aiwatar da shi ta jirgin ƙasa daga gari zuwa gari, ingantaccen sufuri.
Don haka a cikin Sibiu dole ne kuyi tafiya cikin cibiyar tarihi da tsarinta na murabba'ai, uku, Babban birninta da Lowerasan Gari. A cikin Lowerananan theananan tituna suna da tsayi kuma suna da faɗi kuma akwai ƙananan murabba'ai kuma kodayake kusan dukkanin katanga na zamani sun yi hasarar yaƙi zuwa birane, har yanzu akwai wasu hasumiyoyi da coci na ƙarni na XNUMX. Murabba'i ukun da muka ambata a baya suna cikin Babban birni kuma ya faɗi ƙasa da tsaunin.
Gidan kayan gargajiya wanda yakamata ku sani anan shine Gidan Tarihi na Bruckenthal, kuma matsa kadan arewa maso yamma ka sani Marginimea Sibiului, dinbin garuruwan gargajiya 19. Wani birni a kan hanyar yawon shakatawa shine Sigisoaratare da kyakkyawar kagarar tsaunuka, hasumiyar ƙarni na XNUMX da kuma hanyoyi masu ɓoye.
Yana cikin Carpathians kuma yana da kyau na da. Cibiyarsa mai dadadden tarihi ita ce Wurin Tarihi na Duniya tun 1999 kuma shine anan ne aka haifi Vlad Tepes.Sauran ƙauyuka masu ban sha'awa amma mafi ƙauyuka suna cikin kwarin Ariesi kuma ana kiran su Moti Land.
Bayan ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka na da akwai wasu abubuwan da Transylvania ke ba mu. Misali, ruwan zafi. Don haka zamu iya zuwa ga Lake Bar a cikin Sovata, wanda suka ce yana maganin rashin haihuwa. Ko a more ruwan dumi na Ocna Sibiului, kusa da Sibiu, tare da gishiri mai yawa kamar Tekun Gishiri ko kusan. Don gwada sauna na gas mai fitad da wuta za mu iya zuwa Cosvana. Minti 20 a can ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
Tare da irin wadannan gandun daji da tsaunuka yankin yana kiran yin yawo da zango, don haka wannan wani zaɓi ne. Carpathians suna da kyau kuma suna da zama kerkeci da lynxes kuma ya ƙunshi mafi yawan mutanen Turai na Brown bears.
An kiyasta cewa akwai bera kusan dubu 5 a cikin itacen oak da gandun daji kuma akwai alama cewa yawan jama'ar ya fashe ne a lokacin mai mulkin kwaminisanci Ceausesco wanda ya hana farautar su (shi kaɗai zai iya yi). Akwai wurare da yawa na kallon beyar da karamar hukuma ta gabatar, don haka ya fi kyau ayi rajista don yawon shakatawa.
Kuna so yi hayan mota da motsawa cikin sauki? Sannan zaku iya bin Transfagarasan Route, hanyar soja da aka gina a cikin 70s na karni na XNUMX, A zamanin kwaminisanci, ya ratsa tsaunukan Fagaras da zigzag zuwa kwarin Tekun Bâlea, ya ratsa rami mai tsawon mita 900 kuma ya gangara zuwa cikin dazukan Wallachian.
Idan zaku ciyar lokaci a cikin Transylvania sannan a cikin wannan jerin abubuwan jan hankali da wuraren da zan haɗu Alba -Iliya, tare da kagara mai kyan gani wanda shine taga abubuwan da suka gabata, da Turda Gishiri Nawa, cikakken ban mamaki kuma Mamamurs da makabartar su, kariyar UNESCO. Komai, tabbas, an dandana shi da farin giya da abincin gida.
Idan kuna son Tsohon Turai, ƙauyukan tsaunuka, birni, taurari masu dare, gandun daji, almara da ke cike da mutane da almara ... Transylvania ba zai bar ku ƙasa ba.