Ta Hanyar | Freaked fita
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman al'adun Mexico shine gastronomy kuma a cikin wannan duniyar ta laushi, launuka da dandano, abubuwan sha mai dadi. Akwai giya, mai dadi, mai wartsakewa, mai yaji kuma babu alamar giya. Daga qarshe, nau'ikan suna da kyau kamar qasar kanta.
Idan kuna son abincin Mexico da abubuwan shaye shaye masu ban sha'awa, ba za ku iya rasa matsayi na gaba ba saboda za mu yi magana game da mafi yawan abubuwan sha na ƙasar Aztec. Kishirwa? Ci gaba da karatu!
Tequila
Asali daga filayen shuɗi na Jalisco, tequila shine mashahurin mashahurin mashahuri a duniya a Meziko kuma ya zama ɗayan manyan jakadun al'adun Mexico.
An fara samar da shi a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX a gonar da ake kira Cuisillo kuma tsarin samarwar yana da ban sha'awa kamar ɗanɗano. Ana samun Tequila daga ferment tare da yisti da distillation na shuɗin ruwan agave shuɗi, waɗanda daga baya ake saka su cikin ganga na katako.
A halin yanzu akwai kusan kayayyaki 160 da gonaki 12 waɗanda ke samar da shi, yana ba da rai ga ɗayan samfuran Mexico da ake buƙata a ƙasashen waje. Wanne yana da babbar daraja ta asalin lakabin. Bugu da kari, an ayyana yanayin agave na Jalisco a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya kuma godiya ga wannan an inganta Hanyar Tequila ta wasu yankuna daban-daban da ke samar da ita, wadanda ke da gidajen tarihi a tarihin wannan abin sha, da cigabanta da samarwa.
Wannan mashahurin abin sha yana ƙunshe da ɗanɗano na musamman na zamanin Meziko na pre-Hispanic da al'adun mutanen mestizo. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, kyauta ce ta gaske daga alloli.
Michelada
Eleaukaka zuwa nau'in hadaddiyar giyar da yawa, asali Michelada hanya ce ta Mexico don jin daɗin giya mai sanyi tare da ɗan gishiri, tabasco, lemun tsami da sauran kayan haɗin da ke tare daɗin dandano.
A Latin Amurka, michelada mashahurin abin sha ne kuma galibi ana shirya shi da giyar gida. Koyaya, a Meziko abu ne gama gari don amfani da shahararren giyar Corona, tare da ɗanɗano mai ƙanshi da haske wanda shine mafi yawan cinyewa a cikin ƙasar. Wannan mashahurin abin sha ne wanda za'a iya samun sa a kowane mashaya ko gidan abinci kuma a sha shi kowane lokaci da rana. Hakanan, a matsayin neman sani, an yi amannar shi kyakkyawan magani ne don warkar da cutar maye.
Ruwan sabo
Ta Hanyar | Kayan abinci na bayan abinci
Yanayi mai zafi a wasu yankuna na ƙasar ya sa ruwan sha ya zama sanannen giya mara maye. Ana yinsu ne daga fruita fruitan itacen anda sweeta da sukari don sweetan zaki. Mafi shahararrun sune waɗanda aka shirya daga chia, hibiscus, tamarind da horchata.
Duk da yake chia ɗan asalin ƙasar ne, sauran fruitsa fruitsan itacen suna zuwa ne daga wasu ɓangarorin duniya kamar Afirka, Indiya da Spain. Koyaya, hanyar shirya da hidimar waɗannan sabbin ruwan (a cikin manyan gilashin gilashi) wani abu ne na al'ada da na gargajiya a Mexico.
Da mezcal
Labari ya nuna cewa walƙiya ta faɗi akan tsiron agave, ta buɗe da yin harbi a ciki. Lokacin da 'yan ƙasar suka samo shi, nan da nan suka gane cewa baiwar Allah ce kuma sun sha ruwan da kyau. Don haka, a cikin tarihin mezcal an danganta shi da warkarwa da ikon ruhaniya. Koyaya, har zuwa lokacinda Mutanen Spain suka shigo Mexico ta fara kerawa da shan giya masu narkewa, daga cikinsu akwai masu alamar, tequila da kuma mezcal.
Wannan shaye-shaye na musamman shine mafi yawan kayan da ake samarwa a cikin ƙasa saboda kowane wuri yana da kyau don noman ganga da kuma fadada wannan nau'in giya, wanda ke haifar da nau'o'insa daban-daban waɗanda suka dogara da yanayin, kan dabarun narkar da kayan. to ferment. Mafi sani shi ne na Oaxaca, inda aka ce al'adar mezcal ta tashi, wanda aka yi amfani da ita a gabatarwarta ta asali: baƙin kwandon baƙin yumɓu wanda aka goyan bayan kwando.
Pulque
Ta Hanyar | Youtube
Pulque wani ɗayan waɗannan shaye-shaye ne na Mexico waɗanda aka danganta da abubuwan ruhaniya. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka ɗauki wannan farin ruwan mai tsananin ɗanɗano a matsayin cin abincin addini wanda kawai a cikin lokuta na musamman kuma mutane sama da shekaru hamsin za a iya cinye su.
Wannan giyar giya ita ce ta gargajiya a tsakiyar Mexico kuma ana yin ta ne daga zafin zuciyar maguey ko mead ta hanyar aikin da ake kira "scraping", wanda "tlachiquero" ke aiwatarwa. Tsarin kansa yana da tsawo kuma yana buƙatar haƙuri mai yawa.
Pulque ya kasance mai matukar muhimmanci yayin Yunkurin Amurka ta yadda harajin da aka tara don samarwa da sayarwa ya kasance daya daga cikin ginshikan tattalin arzikin mulkin mallaka. A halin yanzu, wannan abin sha har yanzu ana samar da shi a cikin jihar Hidalgo musamman, inda har yanzu ana yin al'adun tsohuwar ƙasar lokacin da tsire-tsire ke samar da ciyawa a karon farko.
Tun zamanin da, ana siyar da wannan abin sha a pulquerías. A cikin manyan biranen yawon shakatawa zaku iya samun su don ɗanɗanar gilashi tare da shahararrun kayan ciye-ciye.