Kwana uku matsakaici ne mai kyau don sanin gari, aƙalla karon farko. Lokacin da muke shirin ziyartar biranen da yawa ko ƙasashe da yawa, a cikin Turai waɗanda duk suna kusa, kwana uku yawanci lokaci ne da muke keɓewa ga manyan biranen.
Babu shakka da yawa zasu same shi kaɗan wasu kuma kawai ya zama dole. Gaskiya, kwana uku ba su da yawa, amma yana ba mu damar duba mafi mahimmanci ko wuraren jan hankalin masu yawon shakatawa don ganin ko ya dace a dawo nan gaba. Don haka bari mu ga abin da za mu iya Sanin Berlin cikin kwana uku.
Berlin
Dole ne ku san wannan Berlin ita ce birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Turai bayan Landan, wanda ke da fiye da mutane miliyan uku da rabi. Tana can a arewa maso gabashin kasar a gabar kogunan Havel da Spree.
Yana da ƙarni na tarihi kuma sanannen sanannen cibiya ce ta masarautu, dauloli, da jamhuriya kuma a bayyane yake, na mummunan mulkin na Uku. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tsawon wasu shekarun da suka gabata birni ne da ya kasu kashi biyu tsakanin tsarin akida, siyasa da tattalin arziki: kwaminisanci da jari hujja. Kuma kamar dai hakan bai isa ba bayan faɗuwar katangar, ya sake kasancewa zuciyar ƙasar a lokacin sake haɗuwa, wanda ke nuna sake haihuwar Jamus a matsayin ikon masana'antu da yake a yau.
Berlin yana da sanyin hunturu, wani lokacin tare da digiri ƙasa da sifili, kuma sanyi yana kasancewa har zuwa ƙarshen bazara tare da faɗuwar dusar ƙanƙara tsakanin Disamba da Maris. Jiragen ruwa, a gefe guda, basu da zafi kuma matsakaita yanayin zafi bai kai 30 ºC ba.
Abin da za a gani a Berlin
Mun ce muna da kwanaki uku don zagaya cikin gari, 72 horas. Don haka yana da kyau mu san abin da muke so a gaba. Shin muna son gidajen tarihi, wuraren adana kayan tarihi, wuraren tarihi, kayan kwalliya, kayan abinci gast? Kuma idan ba mu yanke shawara ba, za mu iya yin a karin abubuwanda ake nufi da abubuwan sha'awa da ke oda duk abinda yafi kusa ko kusa.
Misali, da ranar farko Zamu iya ziyartar Braofar Branderburg, Tunawa da Yahudawa da aka Kashe a Turai, Fuhrer's bunker, Potsdamer Square, Topography of Terror nuni da sanannen Checkpoint Charlie, gidan soja.
- Nderofar Branderburg: an gina shi tsakanin 1788 da 1791 kuma shine gini na farko a cikin Tarurrukan Girkanci a cikin birni. Wani mai zane mai suna Carl Gotthard Langhans wanda ya yi aiki a kotun Prussia ya gina shi kuma ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar babbar hanyar shiga Acropolis a Athens. Shin Tsayin mitoci 26 da tsawon mita 65 tare da bulo biyu na manyan ginshikan Doric shida. A shekara ta 1793 suka sanya keken dokin, wanda shine lokacin da Napoleon ya shiga birni ya ɗauke shi zuwa Paris a matsayin ganimar yaƙi kuma wanda kawai ya dawo a 1814. Tare da raba Jamus bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, theofar Brandenburg zauna a gefen soviet kuma bayan gina katangar a shekara ta 1961 ya kasance cikin yankin keɓewa ta yadda shekaru da yawa babu wanda zai iya ziyartarsa. An sake bayyana shi kawai a cikin 1989.
- Tunawa da Yahudawa da suka mutu a Turai- Karrama Yahudawa miliyan shida da aka kashe kuma shigar da su kyauta ne. Akwai babban nuni a cikin cibiyar bayanai. Tana nan a Cora-Berliner-strasse, 1.
- Hitler bunker: Bakin yana tsakanin Filin Potsdamer da Braofar Branderburg kuma a yau a kan shafin akwai gini daga 80s daga zamanin Soviet. Da rana akwai yawon bude ido wannan ya bar daga filin ajiye motoci a ƙarƙashin wanda ƙofar ƙofar zuwa rufin ne duk da cewa ba zai yiwu a shiga ba. Idan kuna son masu burodi to a cikin birni akwai wasu waɗanda za a iya ziyarta.
- Dandalin Pamdamer: Yana daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin dandalin jama'a a cikin Berlin kuma yana da nisan kilomita daya daga Kofar Branderburg. An lakafta shi ne bayan garin Potsdam kuma ya kasance, a farkon ƙarni na XNUMX, ɗayan wuraren da suka fi cunkoson jama'a a cikin babban birnin na Jamus.
- Labarin Yan Ta'addanci: ana baje wannan baje koli Yana da mahimmanci Takaddun shaida hakan ya bayyana karara duk abin da aka yi karkashin gwamnatin nazi Anan a wancan lokacin hedikwatar 'yan sanda asirin Jiha, da SS, da Ofishin Tsaro. Nunin dindindin yayi ma'amala da shi daidai, kodayake akwai sauran nune-nune na ɗan lokaci. Tana nan a Niederkirchnerstrasse, 8. Yana buɗewa daga 10 na safe zuwa 8 na yamma kuma shiga kyauta ne.
- Binciken Charlie: mukamin soja ne ya raba Gabashin Berlin da Yammacin Berlin yayin Yakin Cacar Baki. Bayan haɗuwa ƙaramin ginin ya zama wurin jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido kuma a yau yana cikin Gidan Tarihi na Allied a cikin yankin Dahlem, tun da an motsa shi kuma a kan asalin shafin kawai alamar ɗaya za ku gani.
El rana ta biyu za mu iya ziyartar Gidan Tarihi na Tsibiri, Hasumiyar Talabijin ta Berlin, Alexanderplatz, Tunawa da Yaƙin Soviet, da Gadar Oberbaumbrucke da Gabatarwa ta Gabas.
- Gidan Tarihi shine sunan da aka ba wa arewacin rabin tsibiri a cikin kogin Spree. Ga da yawa gidajen tarihi na rukuni na ƙasa da ƙasa kuma tun daga 1999 aka ɗauki wannan ɓangaren Kayan Duniya.
- Hasumiyar Talabijin ta Berlin: Yana da Tsayin mita 368 kuma kwanan wata daga 1969. Shafine da aka ziyarta sosai don haka yana iya samun mutane da yawa suna jiran hawa. Ra'ayoyin suna da kyau kuma akwai gidan gahawa a saman bene, wanda ke gudanar da cikakken da'irar kowane rabin sa'a. Yana kusa da Alexanderplatz.
- Tunawa da Yaƙin Soviet- Yana cikin Treptower Park, a tsakiya, kuma an gina shi bayan WWII kuma yana dauke da kabarin sojoji Soviet 500.
- Gadar Oberbaumbrucke: yana da gada mai hawa biyu akan kogin Spree kuma alama ce ta Berlin. A zamanin Soviet shine iyaka tsakanin ɓangarorin biyu kuma bayan an sake haɗuwa an dawo dashi kuma an ƙara sabon sashi wanda sanannen mai tsara gine-ginen Sifen mai suna Santiago Calatrava ya tsara.
- Gabatarwa ta Gabas: menene ya rage na Bangon Berlin, mafi tsayi mafi girma da kuma babban ɗakin buɗe ido a cikin duniya tare da zane-zane sama da 100 tare da tsayin mil mil wanda bai dace da Kogin Spree ba.
Kuma a ƙarshe da kwana uku a Berlin Lokaci ne na Shafin Nasara da Tiegarten Park, da Kaisen Wilhelm Memorial Church da kuma Reichstag gini.
- Reichstag: ita ce majalisar dokokin Jamus kuma za'a iya ziyarta tare da rajista kafin. Akwai kayan tarihi da dome na gilashin zamani a farfajiyar tare da lambu da gidan abinci. Da hasumiyai Sun ƙare rabin sa'a kuma suna cikin Turanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci. An bude baje kolin daga Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma.
- Shafin Nasara da Park na Tiergarten: wannan wurin shakatawa sananne ne a cikin Berlin kuma yana da Kadada 210 da ƙarni na tarihi. A nata bangaren, Kundin Nasara ya samo asali ne daga karni na XNUMX kuma ana bikin tunawa da nasarar Prussia a yakin Prussia da Danish. Yana da gidan kalloAn yi shi da jan dutse mai daraja kuma yana da zaure tare da ginshiƙai da kyakkyawan bangon mosaics da tagulla. Da farko tana gaban Reichstag amma daga baya an sauya shi zuwa Tiergarten kuma mai yiwuwa hakan ya tseratar da shi daga bama-bamai.
Zuwa ga waɗannan mahimman shafukan yanar gizo wata rana zaku iya ƙara ziyartar Cathedral na St. Hedwig, Gidan Berliner da Kasuwar Hackescher kala-kala. Babu shakka zaku iya yin rijistar yawon shakatawa ko yawon buɗe ido waɗanda ke da nishaɗi sosai. Akwai ma na gastronomic, idan kuna son gwada sabon ɗanɗano.