Coronavirus: Shin yana da haɗari don tafiya ta jirgin sama?

Idan yakamata ku tashi a kai a kai, tabbas kun taba mamakin cewa, tare da kwayar kwayar cutar, yana da lafiya don tafiya ta jirgin sama? Wannan tambayar ita ma ɗayan mafi ɗaukaka a yau saboda lokacin hutuLokacin da miliyoyin mutane suka shirya tafiya don more hutun da ya cancanta bayan waɗannan watanni na tsananin damuwa, ga labarin tare da shawarwari na gaba ɗaya don taimaka muku shirya tafiyarku a wannan lokacin damuwa. 

Saboda amsawa, za mu gaya muku e, tare da kwayar cutar kanada hadari don tafiya ta jirgin sama. Koyaya, tunda dole ne a tabbatar da da'awar, zamu bayyana dalilan da yasa zaku iya tashi tare da dangin sauki. Kuma munce dangi ne saboda virology ba cikakken kimiyya bane. Babu wanda zai iya ba da tabbacin cewa ba ku da fromanta daga cuta. Ya fi haka, a cewar masana, tafiya ta jirgin sama, kuna da karancin damar kamuwa da ku.

Coronavirus: tafiya ta jirgin sama lafiya

Kodayake an riga an san abubuwa da yawa game da wannan sabuwar cuta, har yanzu akwai abubuwa da za a gano game da ita. Ba tare da mun ci gaba ba, har yanzu ba mu ma san asalin asalinsa ba. Duk wannan, mafi kyawu shine mu bar masana suyi magana game da tambaya, idan tare da kwayar cutar, ba shi da haɗari don tafiya ta jirgin sama.

Tabbas, akwai cibiyoyi na musamman da yawa da ke kula da nazarin lamarin. Koyaya, saboda girman girman sa, zamuyi bayanin ra'ayin masu binciken na Healthaddamarwar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Atlantic, kwayar halitta ta Jami'ar Harvard sadaukar don karatu, daidai, haɗarin lafiyar haɗarin jirgin sama.

Waɗannan sun ba da dalili ga kamfanonin jiragen sama, waɗanda suka daɗe suna kare lafiyar jirgin sama a waɗannan lokutan. A cewar masana Harvard, yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar a cikin jirgin sama sune "Kusan babu shi".

Don cimma wannan matsayar, sun yi aiki tare da manyan kamfanonin jiragen sama na duniya, har ma da filayen jiragen sama mafi cunkoson jama'a, kuma, tabbas, tare da masu sa kai waɗanda suka ba da kansu don tafiya. Duk wannan don bayar da cikakkiyar hangen nesa game da haɗarin tashi.

Ofayan ɗayan manajan daraktocin jikin Harvard, Leonard marcus, ya ce haɗarin yaduwar kwayar cuta a cikin jirgin sama yana raguwa ƙwarai da halayen halayen jirgin, iska da tsarin zagaya iska da kuma amfani da masks. Don bayyana shi da kyau, ya zama dole muyi magana da kai game da yadda yake kewayawa cikin iska cikin jiragen sama.

Yadda iska ke zagayawa a cikin jirgin jirgin sama

Masana sunyi bincike sosai game da tsarin iska a cikin jirgin sama. Kuma ƙarshen maganarsa ita ce, akwai ƙarancin damar da za mu iya fuskantar Covid-19 a cikinsu kamar "a wasu wurare kamar manyan kantuna ko gidajen abinci."

Gidajen jirgin sama suna da tsari na musamman wanda koyaushe ke tsaftace iska. A zahiri, a ciki ana sabunta kowane minti biyu ko uku, wanda ke nufin cewa yana yin hakan kusan sau ashirin a cikin awa daya. Ya kore iskar da fasinjoji ke korawa kuma Yana maye gurbin shi da sabo wanda yake zuwa daga waje sannan kuma da wani wanda tuni an tsarkake.

Don yin wannan, yana amfani da abubuwa daban-daban. Mafi mahimmanci shine hanyar da iska ke bi ta cikin gidan. Yana yin shi daga sama kuma an rarraba shi a cikin sifofin madaidaiciya a kowane jeri na kujeru. Ta wannan hanyar kuma kusa da kujerun kansu, yana haifar da shingen kariya tsakanin layuka da fasinjoji. A ƙarshe, iska ta bar gidan ta cikin bene. Ana fitar da wani bangare zuwa waje, yayin da wani ke zuwa tsarin tsarkakewa.

Wannan tsarin yana da HEPA tace (Ightaukar Ingancin Hwarewar Inganci), waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a ɗakunan aiki na asibiti, wanda suna da ikon riƙe kashi 99,97% na gurɓatattun ƙwayoyin halitta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Da zarar an tsarkake, ana haɗa wannan iska da kashi 50% tare da sauran iska daga waje wanda, bi da bi, an matse shi, yayi zafi kuma an kuma tace shi. A ƙarshe, komai ya dawo cikin gidan fasinjoji. Amma taka tsantsan da aka ɗauka tare da iska a cikin jirgin bai ƙare a nan ba. Nasa tsarin zama, waɗanda duk aka sanya su cikin tsari guda, suna iyakance hulɗar fuska da fuska tsakanin fasinjoji yayin jirgin.

A takaice, hada wannan tsarin tsabtace iska, amfani da abin rufe fuska da kuma dokokin kashe kwayoyin cuta da kamfanonin jiragen ke aiwatarwa na ba da damar rage tazara tsakanin matafiya. A cewar kamfanin na Airbus, ta wannan hanyar, santimita 30 ne kawai rabuwa tsakanin su yayi daidai da mita biyu a sauran wuraren da aka rufe. Amma har yanzu kamfanonin jiragen sama na daukar wasu matakai don kiyaye lafiyar fasinjojin su.

Sauran matakan kariya akan jiragen sama akan Covid-19

A zahiri, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun haɗa da dukkan ma'aikatansu da wuraren aikinsu a rigakafin kamuwa da cututtukan coronavirus. Sun amince da duk ƙa'idodin da Hukumar Tsaron Jirgin Sama na Turai kuma sun bi shawarwarin da hukumomin lafiya na kowace kasa suka bayar na tashi zuwa wadannan wurare. Sun kuma horar da ma'aikatansu, a ƙasa da sama, a cikin ladabi na tsabta game da Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya.

Haka kuma, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun karfafa tsaftacewa da kashe kwayoyin jirginsu, kamar yadda kamfanonin ke da alhakin filin jirgin sama suke. Kuma hakan ya kirkiro wasu sabbin tsare-tsare da nufin kare matafiyin daga lokacin da suka hau jirgin har sai sun bar filin jirgin.

Kuma wannan yana haifar mana da magana da kai game da wata muhimmiyar tambaya game da kwayar cutar corona da amincin tafiya ta jirgin sama. Labari ne game da abin da zamu iya yi don kauce wa kamuwa da cutar lokacin da muke tashi.

Nasihu don hana yaduwar kwayar cutar corona lokacin da muke tashi

Don bayyana matakan da zaku iya ɗauka guji samun Covid-19, dole ne mu bambance halinmu a tashar jirgin sama da abin da dole ne mu bi sau ɗaya a cikin jirgin. Dukansu a wuri guda kuma a wani dole ne muyi amfani da jerin dabaru.

A tashar jirgin sama

Hukumomin kiwon lafiya da kansu sun bada shawarar bin sharuda da dama da nufin rage kamuwa da cuta a filayen jirgin tun daga lokacin da muka shiga su har zuwa lokacin da zamu hau jirgin. Baya ga sawa abin rufe fuska a kowane lokaci, yana da mahimmanci a cikin layuka mu kiyaye nesa na mita biyu tare da wasu mutane.

Haka kuma, lokacin da ka isar da tikitin ka, za ka ga cewa kamfanonin jiragen sama sun girka na’urar daukar hotan takardu ta yadda ba za ka mika wa ma’aikatan kasa ba. Suna sanya safar hannu, amma hulɗa tsakanin hannayensu na iya zama haɗari. Gabaɗaya, kamfanonin jiragen sama sun sauƙaƙa hanyoyin da aka tsara a matsayin kariya daga kwayar cutar corona.

Hukumomin kiwon lafiya kuma suna ba da shawara cewa mu sanya kayanmu (walat, wayar hannu, agogo, da sauransu) a cikin kayan hannu. Wannan hanyar za mu guji saka su a kan tire, kamar yadda muka yi a baya.

A ƙarshe, suna kuma ba da shawarar ɗauka gel mai shan ruwa Don hannaye. Amma, a wannan yanayin da kuma saboda matakan tsaro kan ta'addanci, dole ne su zama ƙananan kwalabe, kusan mililita 350, kamar dai lokacin da muke ɗauke da baƙin ciki ko wasu kayayyaki. Dangane da tsabtace hannu, yana da kyau ka wanke su kafin da bayan wucewar sarrafawa.

A jirgin sama

Hakanan, da zarar mun shiga cikin jirgin, zamu iya yin taka-tsantsan don kaucewa yaduwar kwayar. Mafi mahimmanci shine ci gaba da abin rufe fuska a kowane lokaci. Amma kuma yana da kyau kar ku ci ko sha abin da matan gida suka ba mu.

A zahiri, har zuwa kwanan nan jiragen saman da kansu basu ba da abinci ko abin sha ba a matsayin kariya. A wannan ma'anar, yana da mahimmanci ku ɗauka ruwa mai yawa ko abin sha mai laushi daga gida, musamman ma idan za ku yi doguwar tafiya.

Dangane da abinci da abin sha, yana da kyau ku karɓa jaka mai haske. Wannan ba shi da alaƙa da jirgin, amma game da sarrafa filin jirgin. Idan ka dauke su a cikin kayan hannun ka, dole ne ka cire su domin tsaro ya ga abin da ya ke. A gefe guda, tare da ganga mai haske, zaku guji wannan aikin.

A gefe guda kuma, kafin yin tafiya ta jirgin sama ko duk wata hanyar sufuri, dole ne ku tabbatar da abubuwan da suka shafi Covid-19 da za su tambaye ku a wurin da za ku je. In ba haka ba, kuna iya ganin ba ku da izinin shiga ƙasar ba tare da hujja ba ko kuma cewa dole ne ku keɓe wani keɓewa. Yana da mahimmanci ka bincika bayanan kan bukatun kasar don kwayar cutar corona.

A ƙarshe, game da tambayar idan tare da kwayar kwayar cutar yana da lafiya don tafiya ta jirgin sama, masana sun yarda da amsa tabbatacce. A cewarsu, jirgin sama wurare ne masu aminci a gare mu duka saboda kayan da suke da shi da kuma tsarin tsabtace iska da suka haɗa. Na biyun suna da matatun HEPA waɗanda ke da ikon riƙe 99,97% na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. A zahiri, bisa ga binciken da aka ƙaddamar da IATA (Transportungiyar Jirgin Sama ta Duniya), tun farkon 2020, kawai shari'o'in 44 na Covid-19 an danganta su da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama. Wannan shine, mafi ƙarancin adadi idan muka kwatanta shi da sauran wuraren haɗari.