Si za mu ziyarci GranadaDaya daga cikin abubuwanda zamu fara gani ba tare da wata shakka ba shine Alhambra. A ciki akwai wuraren da suka yi fice a kan wasu, kamar sanannen Patio de los Leones, wanda za mu san shi dalla-dalla. Wannan kyakkyawar farfajiyar ta kowa ya san da ita, kodayake ba kowa ya san alamarinta ko mahimmancin da yake da shi ba.
Yin tafiya zuwa Granada babban gogewa ne, saboda wannan birni ya kasance yanki mai cike da tarihi mai mahimmancin gaske. Tabbacin wannan shine Alhambra mai ban mamaki, wanda aka gina a zamanin Nasrid, lokacin da aka kafa Masarautar Granada. A cikin wannan sansanin soja da mazauni akwai kyau tsakar gida na zakoki, wanda ya kasance na yanki mai zaman kansa.
Tarihin Kotun Zakiyya
Wannan kyakkyawan baranda ya kasance Mohammed V ne ya ba da izini a lokacin wa'adinsa na biyu, lokacin da yake son samun Fadar Zakin da a ciki aka shimfida wannan farfajiyar tare da shahararren marmaro. Wannan ya faru a karni na XNUMX. A cikin wannan farfajiyar an hada hanyoyin Nasrid na wannan lokacin, kasancewar lokaci ne mai karewa. Babban abin birgewa game da lamarin shi ne cewa karatun da aka gudanar a kan maɓuɓɓugar ya nuna cewa zakunan da ke goyan bayan sa sun samo asali ne tun daga ƙarni na XNUMX, don haka har sun riga sun fara ginin Alhambra kanta. Wannan yana haifar da gaskanta cewa an canza su daga wani wuri kai tsaye don ƙara su zuwa wannan farfajiyar, kodayake ba a san takamaiman inda suka fito ba.
Alamar tsakar gida
An ce wannan tsakar gida tana wakiltar a cikin hanyar aljanna islamiya. Suna da babban darajar alama kuma babban abin da suke amfani da shi shine ruwa, wanda ya zama mai fa'ida. Tana da tsari mai kusurwa huɗu, wanda ke wakiltar sararin samaniya. Kuna iya ganin gatari guda huɗu waɗanda suke kaiwa zuwa maɓuɓɓugar kuma suna ƙetare dukkanin baranda, waɗanda zasu iya wakiltar maɓallan asali ko ramuka huɗu na aljanna Dukansu suna haɗuwa a tsakiya, inda maɓuɓɓugar ke tasowa, wanda zai nuna sararin samaniya ko allahntaka.
Maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zakuna
Wannan tushen shine ɗayan mafi muhimmanci guda da mahimmanci na Alhambra. Ya ja hankalin masana tarihi saboda wakilcin adadi na dabba ba shi da yawa sosai a fasahar Musulunci kuma ƙasa da wannan girman. Bugu da kari, sanin ranar halittar sa, sun kirkiro wasu karin maganganu game da asalin sa. Wannan maɓuɓɓugar ma ta fita waje saboda tana da rikitaccen tsarin ɓarnar da ke ba da damar sanya ruwan koyaushe a gefensa ba tare da zubewa ba.
A kan zakuna goma sha biyu suna huta babban kofi na dodecagonal a cikin farin marmara wanda ke da tushe mai tushe. Waka ta Ibn Zamrack an zana ta a gefenta. A karni na sha bakwai kuma an kara wani kofi a saman, wanda yanzu yake a cikin Patio de los Adarves. Ruwa na kwarara daga bakin zakuna, kuma kar mu manta cewa shine babban jarumi a wannan farfajiyar.
Bayanin baranda
Wannan baranda yana kama da wasu waɗanda za'a iya samu a cikin Alhambra, kamar su Patio de Comares. Ana yin wahayi zuwa gare ta duniyar musulmai, tare da tsarin gargajiya na gidan Hispanic-Muslim na gida. Yankin keɓaɓɓe ne kuma ana gudanar da rayuwar zamantakewar iyali a ciki. Farfajiyar buɗe ido ce da ke kewaye da ɗakuna, waɗanda ake sadar da su ta wannan yankin wanda yake ciki amma yana fuskantar waje. Bayan ginshiƙai tare da wadatar kayan ado na larabawa akwai manyan ɗakunan ajiya waɗanda zasu ba ku damar zama da kuma jin daɗin kyawawan baranda ba tare da fita waje ba, wani abu da yayi kama da ɗakunan kiristanci.
Abin da zan gani a cikin Alhambra
Alhambra shine babban abin jan hankali a Granada kuma yakamata ku ware rana dan ganin ta cikin nutsuwa, saboda tana da wurare masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Ofayan su shine Generalife tare da lambunan ta, wurin hutawar masarautar musulmai. Kyakkyawan fada wanda yake wajen bangon Alhambra. Da Fadar Nasrid Ana ɗaukarsu ɗayan kyawawan sassa na Alhambra. A cikin ɗakunan zaka iya ganin tsoffin sana'oi kuma sama da duk abin da ya kamata ka kalli ado na Larabawa mai ban sha'awa.
Akwai wuraren da suke da ban mamaki, kamar masu ban mamaki Hall na Abencerrajes. An sassaka rufin ta da bangon ta da dubunnan bayanai wadanda zasu bar kowa ya rasa bakin magana. Dole ne ku ɗauki lokacinku don jin daɗin wannan ɗakin ajiyar ban mamaki da aka yi ado da aikin masu sana'a.
Nasihu don tafiya zuwa Granada
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da yakamata a yi koyaushe a gaba shi ne saya tikiti don ziyartar Alhambra. Ba shine farkon wanda zai zo ba kuma baya samun tikiti saboda wani lokacin ana sayar dasu tsawon kwanaki. Don haka ya kamata a saya kuma a gaba don guje wa tsoro. Kar a manta cewa ɗayan ɗayan wuraren da aka ziyarta ne a cikin Andalusiya. Bugu da kari, ya fi kyau a tafi a lokacin bazara ko kaka, tunda a lokacin sanyi ana iya yin dusar ƙanƙara kuma a lokacin rani zafi yana taushewa.