Dukanmu mun ji labarin Anne Frank. A wata hanya ko wata, saboda karanta littafin, don fim, don wasu shirye-shirye ko kawai saboda wani ya taɓa magana game da shi lokacin da batun Yaƙin Duniya na II ya bayyana a cikin magana.
Tsoron Nazi ya sa dangin Ana suka ɓuya a cikin gidan Amsterdam kuma a yau wannan gidan a buɗe yake ga jama'a kamar Gidan Anne Frank, kasancewar shi ɗayan ɗayan gidajen tarihi da aka fi ziyarta a cikin birni. Shin za ku je Amsterdam? Don haka ba za ku iya dakatar da ziyartarsa ba.
Anne Frank
Sunansa ya Annelies Marie Frank ne adam wata kuma an haifeshi a cikin Frankfurt a 1929 a cikin kirjin wasu yahudawa masu sassaucin ra'ayi waɗanda ke da kantin sayar da littattafai a cikin garin. Amma bayan nasarar da jam'iyyar Nazi ta samu a zaben 1933, abubuwa sun fara canzawa kuma mahaifin ya yanke shawarar karbar tayin aiki a Amsterdam.
A can ya kula da wani kamfani da ke siyar da wani abu wanda aka ciro daga 'ya'yan itace kuma jim kaɗan, tare da danginsa suka zauna a cikin birni, ya shirya wani wanda aka keɓe don siyar da kayan ƙanshi da ganye.
Pero a cikin 1942 Jamus ta mamaye Netherlands Kuma firgitar ta bazu yayin da gwamnatin mamayar ta fara tsananta wa yahudawa ta hanyar aiwatar da dokokin rarrabuwa. Kamar sauran yahudawa, Franks sun riga suna tunanin ƙaura amma basu aiwatar da shirinsu ba. Bayan haka, yayan ma'auratan biyu sun canza makarantu kuma kasuwancin dangi sun canza masu su don kar a kwace su.
A ranar haihuwarta ta 13 Ana ta karɓi littafin rubutu kuma wancan shine littafin da ya zama nasa bayanan sirri. Iyalan sun yanke shawarar shiga ɓoye a cikin wannan shekarar, wata ɗaya kawai bayan ranar haihuwarsa, a cikin Yuli, bayan karɓar umarni don zuwa sansanin taro.
Gidan Anne Frank
Faransan sun buya a wani gida mai hawa uku a saman ofisoshin kamfanin a ƙarƙashin inuwar wasu daga cikin mafi amintattun ma'aikatanta. Sun bar gidansu kamar ba zato ba tsammani suka gudu suka ɗauki ɗakunan da ke ɓoye cikin wayo a bayan wasu littattafai.
Mutane uku ne kawai suka san cewa dangin suna ɓoye a can kuma suna kula da ciyar da su da kuma ba da bayanai game da abin da ke faruwa a ƙasashen waje. Ba da daɗewa ba suka yi tarayya lokacin da wani dangin Bayahude ya shiga, Pels, kuma daga baya wani likitan hakora ya ƙulla. An rubuta komai a cikin littafin da Ana ɗauke da ita da kuma tashin hankalin da aka haifar ta hanyar zama a cikin ƙaramin fili tare da mutane da yawa da kuma matsin lamba da yawa.
Littafin rubutu na sirri yana da kyau saboda rubutun kai tsaye yana bayyana bangarorin halayenmu da dubanmu a duk duniya kuma don haka, sake ginin da zamu iya yi na waɗannan kwanakin da waɗannan mutanen suka yi a cikin fursuna yana ba mu damar hango babbar duniya. An rubuta layin karshe a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1944, kawai sama da shekaru biyu bayan shiga ɗakunan ɓoye.
A ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 'yan sanda da SS suka shiga kuma duk an kama su. don kwanaki daga baya a canza shi zuwa sansanin wucewa inda tuni akwai sama da yahudawa dubu dari. Waɗanda suka taimaka musu ba su da sa'a mafi kyau amma sun sami damar komawa gida, suna tattara takardu, hotunan dangi da diary ɗin da aka bari a gidan. Sun yi ajiyar komai da fatan za su maido da shi bayan ƙarshen yaƙin.
Ba a san takamaiman yadda bayanan da duk suke ɓoye a cikin gidan a kan hanyar ba. A watan Satumba na waccan shekarar an kori kungiyar zuwa AuschwitzA lokacin Ana ta riga ta cika shekaru 15. Yanayi daga baya aka sake tura su Bergen-Belsen, inda mahaifiyarta ta mutu saboda yunwa, kodayake al'amuran typhus, typhoid da sauran kwari sun zama ruwan dare don haka ana zaton cewa 'yan'uwan mata sun mutu daga wasu daga cikin waɗannan cututtukan.
Kasancewa can ar uwarta, Margot, ta mutu kuma bayan kwana Ana. Bayan 'yan makonni kaɗan sai Ingilishi ya' yantar da sansanin.
Diary da gidan kayan gargajiya
Gaskiyar ita ce mahaifin Ana, Otto Frank, babu matattuoy a karshen yakin tsoffin ma'aikatansa sun bashi abinda suka tara daga gidanzuwa. Karanta tunanin zurfin yarinyar da aka kashe lallai ya kasance abin birgewa.
Na farko littafin bayanin kula yana cikin shekarar 1946 kuma an buga su a kasashen Jamus da Faransa a shekarar 1950. Daga lokacin ya zama sananne sosai, ya zama a wasa kuma a cikin 1959 da fim.
Gidan gidan kayan gargajiya yana kan hanyar Prinsengracht, a tsakiyar Amsterdam. Yana da wani Gidan karni na XNUMX kuma an bude kofofin ta a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya a shekarar 1960. Akwai Anne nuni na dindindin kan rayuwa da tarihin tarihi na Anne Frank da yau Yana daya daga cikin manyan gidajen tarihi guda uku da aka fi ziyarta a cikin Netherlands.
Gidan yana da benaye da yawa kuma daga cikinsu akwai ɗakunan ɓoye inda suka nemi mafaka daga Nazis kuma suka kira achterhuis ko kuma karin bayanin sirri. Ba a gan shi daga waje kuma girmansa yakai murabba'in mita 46.
A yayin ziyarar zaku ga wannan karamin karamin, dakin da Ana ta raba tare da dan dangin, dakin kowa da nuni na kayan mutane, hotuna da sauransu.
Kodayake an buɗe gidan kayan tarihin a cikin 1960 saboda yawan baƙi, ya kasance a rufe kuma a cikin sabuntawa tsakanin 1970 da 199. A cikin 2001 Sarauniya Beatrix da kanta ta sake buɗe shi tare da karin sarari, laburare da gidan abinci. Duk an sake gina su yadda yayi kyau a cikin 1940.
Bayani mai amfani:
- wuri: Prinsengracht 263-267. Theofar tana a kusurwar Westmarkt, 20.
- yadda za'a isa can: Tafiyar minti 20 daga Central Central Station, babu komai, amma zaka iya isa can ta tarago 13 ko 17, sauka a tashar Westmarkt.
- Awanni: bude daga 1 ga Afrilu zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 9 kowace rana daga 10 na safe zuwa 1 na yamma kuma daga Nuwamba 1 zuwa Afrilu 9 kowace rana daga 7 na safe zuwa 9 na yamma kuma a ranar Asabar har zuwa XNUMX na yamma.
- farashin: Yuro 10 ga kowane baligi da yara daga 10 zuwa 17 suna biyan yuro 5. An caji ajiyar ajiyar kuɗin euro 50.
- akwai jagororin mai jiwuwa da yawon bude ido. Kuna iya yin rajista don gabatarwar gabatarwa wanda zai iya wuce rabin sa'a kuma ya baku hangen nesa game da rayuwar Ana a cikin yanayin WWII. Yana cikin Turanci kuma an haɗa shi a ziyarar gidan kayan gargajiya.
- Kuna iya siyan tikiti akan layi ta hanyar zaɓar kwanan wata da lokaci a gaba har zuwa watanni biyu kafin. Yi ƙoƙarin siyan su a gaba saboda akwai buƙatu da yawa, musamman ma idan kuna shirin tafiya a ƙarshen mako ko hutu. Zaku iya saya har zuwa tikiti 14 a lokaci guda.