Mexico ita ce ƙasar da ke da mafi yawan bambancin al'adu a Amurka, don haka tana da tekun al'adun ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Wasu tsoffi ne, wasu sun fito ne daga lokacin mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya wasu kuma kai tsaye samfur ne syncretism na al'adu hakan ya faru daga baya.
Yau, to, Hadisai na Mexico cewa yakamata ku sani idan yana cikin shirin ku na zuwa Mexico.
Ranar Matattu
Wannan shine ɗayan sanannun al'adun Mexico. Wanene bai ga fim ɗin Coco ba? Yawancin al'adu suna da walima don tunawa da matattu, ko wata hanya ta yin hakan, amma a game da 'yan Mexico, wannan bikin yana da mahimmanci a kalandar su.
Ranar Matattu ya faɗi a ranar 1 da 2 ga Nuwamba kowace shekara. Yana daga cikin bukukuwan da ke tashi daga ranakun hutu na Krista, musamman Ranar Duk Rayuka da Ranar Waliyyai. Kafin zuwan Sifen, al'adun yankin, Mexica, Tehoticuana, Nahuas, sun girmama mamatansu, amma zuwan Bature ya gabatar da irin wannan kuma sakamakon shine abin da muka sani a yau kamar Ranar Matattu.
Sannan, titunan kowane birni, gari da gidan Mexico suna fashewa da launi. Tunanin wannan lokacin shine tuna wadanda suka mutu kuma kodayake bambancin bisa ga yankin da ake bikin ruhu iri ɗaya ne.
Me kuke yi yau? Mukan ziyarci makabarta da kabarin danginmuAn yi musu ado da furanni kuma an gina bagadi don su ziyarce mu. Anan akwai sadakoki, kwanya mai daɗi da aka rubuta sunan mamacin, burodin matattu mai daɗi kuma yana da sifofi daban -daban, tare da anisi da sukari, wani lokacin a siffar ƙashi, furanni, hoto, kyandir mai ruwan shuɗi, giciye, tacha kabewa (Ana kiran su haka saboda abin da aka yi su da shi ana kiransa gwano), confetti, turare, ruwa, giya da wani lokacin, gwargwadon wurin, filayen furanni.
Pumpkins sun cancanci ɗan ƙaramin sashi saboda kayan lambu ne na gargajiya a Meksiko da kuma gaba dayan Amurka kafin Hispanic. Tare da masara, barkono da wake, ana amfani da dukan shuka da yawa. Kabewa a cikin kwantena shine wanda aka gabatar akan bagadi kuma yana da asalinsa cewa a baya an dafa shi a cikin wani sinadarin da ake amfani da shi a masana'antar don yin sukari. A yau kwanyar kan hada da cakulan, amaranth da sauransu kuma ana siyarwa a kasuwanni.
Naps
Babu shakka wannan al'ada ba kawai ya kasance ga Meziko baA wajen manyan biranen a sassa da yawa na Latin Amurka al'adar yin bacci ta tabbata. Nishaɗi dole ne bayan tsakar rana kuma a ƙasashe kamar waɗannan shagunan sukan rufe ƙofofinsu, saboda haka yana da kyau ku sani don kada ku daɗe.
Siesta yana da yawa a cikin garuruwa inda yake da zafi sosai kuma rana tsakar rana tana da girma. Sannan, mutane suna komawa gidansu, ana rufe ƙofofi da tagogi kuma ana ƙoƙarin zafi ba ya shiga.
Bikin Kasa na San Marcos
Ita ce ɗayan mahimman abubuwa kuma mafi tsufa a ƙasar kuma ana yin su a Aguascalientes, tsakanin Afrilu da Mayu. An haife shi azaman kayan gargajiya na manoma da masu kiwon dabbobi amma a yau ya fi yawa. Akwai wasanni, al'ada, al'ada gastronomy… Duk a yankin sama da hekta 90.
Tsibirin San Marcos shine mafi mahimmancin jan hankali, maganadiso ga iyalai. Yanki ne mai kore, tare da tabki na wucin gadi inda ake Gasar Cincin Charro ta ƙasa kuma akwai kide kide da wake-wake daban-daban.
Idin Santa Cecilia
Santa Cecilia ita ce waliyyin mawaƙa don haka kowane 22 de noviembre tare da ayyuka da yawa. Kowane gari ko birni yana shirya nasu bukukuwa kuma mawaƙa suna rera waka safiya kuma akwai daban-daban wasan kwaikwayo. Gaskiya, idan kuna sha'awar kiɗan Mexico, babban biki ne.
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun bukukuwa yana faruwa a Plaza Giribaldi, a cikin Mexico City, inda mawaƙa iri -iri ke taruwa, mariachi hada da.
Veracruz Carnival
Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun bukukuwa a Latin Amurka bayan na Rio de Janeiro. Masu bikin kwanaki tara da suka gabata cikin launi mai tsabta. Akwai farati da iyo keɓaɓɓu kuma mai kayatarwa, masu tsadar rawa, kuma ya haɗa da includesone Bad Humor, wanda ke farawa da shagalin biki, kuma a ƙarshen, zaɓen sarakunan carnival.
Ranar karshe ne za'ayi jana'izar Juan Carnival.
Semana Santa
Ista ranar hutu ce ta Kiristocin duniya kuma Meziko Katolika ne sosai saboda haka ana yin bikin sosai. Bayan kasancewa hutun kirista hutun kasa ne, kamar yadda yake a wasu ƙasashe, don haka sauran ayyukan kamar makaranta an dakatar dasu.
Lokaci ne na gajerun hutu kuma iyalai da abokai wasu lokuta sukan dauki damar su, misali, zuwa Riviera Maya.
Ranar 'yancin kai
Ranar 'Yancin Mexico ita ce Satumba 16. A gaskiya watan Satumba shine watan al'umma. Daren Satumba 15 mutane suna taruwa a cikin zócalo, babban dandalin kowane gari, ko a gidajensu, kuma idan suna cikin duniya ma dare ne na saduwa tsakanin 'yan kasashen waje.
Lokaci mafi mahimmanci na dare shine sanannen Kukan 'Yanci wanda ke kwaikwayon wanda Uba Hidalgo ya yi a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1810. Kowace shekara shugaban ƙasa ya yi kuma ana yin ta a kowane birni da birni na ƙasar.
Ranar Budurwar Guadalupe
An fara bukukuwan ne a watan Disamba kuma an san su da Marathon na Guadalupe - Reyes. Komai ya fara a ranar 11 ga Disamba a 6:45 na yamma, tare da wasan motsa jiki, da ƙarfe 12 mawaƙa da masu zane-zane suna raira waƙar las mañanitas a la virgen.
A ranar 12 ga Disamba, wanda shine ranar bayyanar budurwa zuwa San Juan Diego a kan tsaunin Tepeyac, majami'u da majami'u sun cika da baƙi, akwai dimbin jama'a da dubbai suna yin aikin hajji a Basilica na Guadalupe a birnin Mexico.
Las Posada
Wadannan bukukuwan ma suna faruwa a watan Disamba kuma daga mafi kyawun al'adun Mexico. Karshe kwana tara Kuma kowace rana akwai addu'oi daban-daban: don tawali'u, don nutsuwa, don keɓewa, don tsabtar ɗabi'a, amana, tsabta, farin ciki da karimci.
Al'adar ita ce an sanya gida don karɓar kowace addu'a kuma waɗanda ke zaune a cikin gidan da maƙwabtansu suna tsara komai, abinci da abin sha da fasa piñata na gargajiya da aka yi da yumɓu ko yumɓu kuma aka yi masa ado da takarda.
Kirsimeti, Sabuwar Shekara da Ƙungiyoyin Masu Hikima Uku
Hauwa'u Kirsimeti lokaci ne mai mahimmanci. Wani lokaci dangi suna taruwa ko zuwa masauki na ƙarshe su yi biki a can. Akwai talakawan tsakar dare da komin dabbobi da Makiyaya, tafiya da makiyaya ke yi don girmama Yesu.
A cikin Sabuwar Shekara akwai taron dangi da abokai kuma waɗannan al'adun galibi suna nan: cin innabi 12, sanya tufafi kala kala (rawaya don yalwa, ja don ƙauna, kore don lafiya); tafiya tituna da akwati saboda yakamata ya kawo sa'a ...
A ƙarshe, ana yin bikin Epiphany ko Ranar Maza uku masu hikima a ranar 6 ga Agusta. Bikin Ranar Sarakuna Uku ya haɗa da cin rosca de reyes, kopin cakulan mai zafi ...
Waɗannan su ne kawai wasu daga cikin mashahuran al'adun Mexico. Akwai wasu irin su Cinco de Mayo, bajimin shanu, bikin Veracruz, Alebrijes Parade, sanannen rawa na Parachicos a Chiapas ko Papantla Voladores, don kawai ambaci kaɗan daga cikin shahararrun al'adun al'adu a cikin gari mai yawan bambancin dukiya.