Amurka babbar nahiya ce wacce take tafiya daga karshe zuwa karshen duniya. Akwai ƙasashe da yawa, amma babu shakka da yawa suna mai da hankali a cikin ɓangaren tsakiya, abin da muka sani a matsayin tsakiya.
Amurka ta tsakiya daidai take tsakanin Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka kuma yana kewaye da Tekun Fasifik da Tekun Caribbean. A yau zamu ga waɗanne ƙasashe ne a Amurka ta Tsakiya kuma zamu gano cewa kodayake ƙananan, duk suna bayar abubuwan ban mamaki na yawon shakatawa.
tsakiya
A lokacin zuwan Bature wannan yanki na Amurka ya riga ya kasance yawan jama'a, tabbas fiye da kudu da arewacin nahiyar. Yawancin al'adu sun ɓullo daga lokaci, daga waɗancan kwanaki masu nisa lokacin da sararin ɗan adam ya zo Amurka ta tsallaka mashigin Bering. Daga cikin wayewar wayewa lallai mafi shahara shine Maya, kuma mafi tasiri da tasiri na dindindin.
Yankin Tsakiyar Amurka ya kasu zuwa kasashe bakwai: Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Honduras da Panama. Yankin yana ƙarƙashin tasirin Mutanen Espanya har zuwa lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da independenceancin kai a cikin 1821. A shekara ta 1823 Proasar Lardin Amurka ta Tsakiya ta kasance. Tarihin siyasar yankin yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da halin a motsi na kan iyakoki.
Maganganun kasa, Amurka ta Tsakiya ya faro daga Isthmus na Tehuantepec zuwa Isthmus na Panama. Baya ga kasashe bakwai da suka kirkiro ta, akwai jihohin Mexico guda biyar. Don haka, akwai ɓangaren nahiyoyi da ɓangare mara nauyi. Tana da tsaunuka da yawa, tare da bayanan martaba, waɗanda suka haɗu da tsaunukan kudu da arewa, kuma suma suna da su volcanoes da yawaWasu suna kashe, amma waɗanda ke bakin tekun Pacific galibi suna aiki.
Kuma yaya batun yanayin wannan yanki na duniya? Yana da yanayi na wurare masu zafi don haka yin jujjuyawar tsakanin dare da rana ba a bayyane yake ba. Amma waɗannan zafin sun ba ta kyakkyawa mai daɗi da tsire-tsire, tare da kaɗan daga kudu da kaɗan daga arewa. Kusan dukkanin ƙasashen Amurka ta Tsakiya suna da bambancin rayuwa, amma wataƙila wasu sun fi takamaiman bayani akan wasu a cikin wasu nau'in.
Misali, dazuzzuka na Honduras suna da kyau kuma daidai yake da murjani, yana da girma; ruwan Nicaragua suna da yawa a cikin jinsunan ruwa kuma El Salvador ko Guatemala suna da kyawawan tsuntsaye. Yayi sa'a yankin yana da yankuna masu kariya da yawa.
Yawon shakatawa a Amurka ta Tsakiya
Kodayake duk yankin yana da kyawun yanayi akwai kasashen da suka fi maida hankali kan yawon bude ido Abin da wasu. Misali, Costa Rica, Panama da Guatemala sune kan gaba wajen ziyarar. Costa Rica tana ɗaukar yawancin yawon bude ido amma Panama ita ce ta fi samun kuɗi daga ziyarar ta su. Gabaɗaya, baƙi suna zuwa daga Amurka, Kanada, Spain da sauran ƙasashen Turai. Ziyarar mutane daga Kudancin Amurka ba ta da yawa.
Abin da dukiyar yawon shakatawa Shin suna jiran mu a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe bakwai ɗin da ke tsakiyar Amurka? Kunnawa Panama tauraron shine Kanal Canal, a matsayin aikin injiniya da kuma wurin siyayya ba tare da haraji ba. Amma kuma yana da babban bambancin halittu kuma yana yiwuwa a yi tafiya sosai tsakanin iyakokin biyu. Pean tsibiri Bocas del Toro Yana da kyau, iri daya ne San Blas, sananne ne saboda farin rairayin bakin teku. Hakanan akwai dolphins da na yawon bude ido, yin jima'i da baki ita ce matattara mafi kyau.
A gefen Pacific can kallon teku, tsakanin Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Da Coiba National Park da Kariyar Ruwa babban tanadi ne mai yawa. Akwai kuma Zapatilla Caya ciki Isla Bastimentos National Marine Park.
Costa Rica kunkuntar kuma tana da martabar kasancewarta ƙasa mafi yawan halittu a kowace murabba'in kilomita a doron ƙasa. Duwatsu suna da yawa kuma yana da kyawawan abubuwa kamar Gandun Dajin Monteverdeda Canals na azabtarwa, da Tsibirin Kunkuru tare da rairayin bakin teku masu na ruwan turquoise, da Gidan shakatawa na Chirripó, shi Kogin Kasa na Cocos Island kuma don ƙarin farin rairayin bakin teku masu Manuel Antonio National Park.
Don yawo tsakanin tsaunuka da fumaroles, da Rincon de la Vieja National Park ko na Volorno na Tenorio.
Kuma ba shakka, da Gidan shakatawa na Corcovado. Nicaragua yana tsakiyar tsibirin kuma yana da duwatsu masu wuta da kuma yanayin rayuwar wurare masu yawa. Don sanin mulkin mallaka shine Birnin León, Wurin Tarihi na Duniya o Granada, don rairayin bakin teku da tekun turquoise Tsibirin Masara, don kofi da tarihinta Matagalpa, don kewaya tsakanin tsibirai da Solentiname Tsibirin Tsibiri, domin aman wuta da Masaya Volcano National Park, dutsen Volro Negro ko Volcano na Cosigüina.
Honduras Yana zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar Amurka kuma babban birninta shine Tegugigalpa. Yana da duwatsu da kwari da yawa, manyan rafuka kuma don haka, yana da nau'ikan flora da fauna iri-iri. Makullinsa daga wata duniya ne, da Kiran datti da murjayinta, ko Tsibirin Roatan Bay suna da fara'a. Hakanan zaka iya yin Hanyar Copan tare da kango na Mayan ko ruwa a cikin Útila. Kuna ganin mulkin mallaka ya wuce a ciki Trujillo, TeGuigalpa, Santa Rosa de Copán, San Pedro de Zapaca ko San Pedro de Sula.
El Salvador karamar kasa ce amma mai yawan mutane. Shin Ofasar Volcanoes Kyakkyawan al'adu ne kuma kyakkyawan wuri ne don shaida tukunyar narkewar mulkin mallaka. Misali, a Santa Ana akwai babban coci-na Gothic, a La Joya de Cerén kuna ganin sawun Mayan kuma a Panchimalco kuna ganin mulkin mallaka. Don jin dadin shimfidar wurare akwai Cerro Verde National Park, da Filin shakatawa na Volcanoes, Lake Suchitlán, Lake Coatepeque ...
Idan kana son kango da kayan tarihi zaka iya ƙarawa San Andres Site na Tarihi, Fadar White House da Tazumal. La Hanyar Furannin Hakanan abu ne mai kyau, hanyar da ta ratsa tsaunin Apaneca-Ilamatepeq. Kuma menene a ciki Guatemala? Da kyau, yawancin tarihi, Mayan da mulkin mallaka tunda ƙasa ce wacce ta sami tasiri daban daban.
Antigua Guatemala Yana da al'adun al'adu na ɗan adam, kyakkyawa duk inda kuka kalle shi. Chichicastenango, tare da babbar kasuwa mai launuka daban-daban, ya cancanci ziyarar, iri ɗaya ne Castillo de San Felipe, wanda Mutanen Espanya suka gina, amma idan kuna son al'adun Mayan to akwai Uaxactún Archaeological Park, Iximche, Kaminal Juyú, da Quiriguá Archaeological Park, da Filin shakatawa na Tikal, tare da gine-gine fiye da dubu biyar, Yaxhá da Petén, tare da dala da gidajen ibada ...
A ƙarshe, Belize, wata karamar kasa, wacce ba ta kai mazauna miliyan miliyan, wanda ke gabar tekun Caribbean. Karami amma super biodiverse, a teku da kan tudu. A gaban gabar ruwanta akwai guda uku daga cikin huɗu murjani mafi mahimmanci a Yankin Yammacin Turai. Idan duk sauran ƙasashen Amurka ta Tsakiya suna da Sifaniyanci azaman harshen hukuma a nan cikin Belize Turanci ake magana tunda yana hannun turawan ingila.
Belize kuma yana da kango Altun ha, kusa da Belize City, da Caracol Archaeological Site, da Lamanai Gidan Tarihi, a tsakiyar daji ko Shafin Xunantunich, a gefen kogin Mopán. Don rairayin bakin teku, rana da turquoise teku shine Kudancin ruwa Caye, Belic Barrier Reefe, sanannen Blue rami, don ruwa, San Herman Cave ko Gladden Spit Marine Reserve da Silk Cays, tare da kyawawan kifayen kifayen kifin.
Kamar yadda kake gani, don ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi da masu sha'awar yanayi, Amurka ta tsakiya tana da yawa.