Gano Tafkin Titicaca

Tafkin Titicaca yana da wani abu da ke birge waɗanda suke tunanin sa. Ita ce mafi girman tafkin da ake kewayawa a duniya kuma a cikin zamanin da mutane suka ɗauke shi wuri mai tsarki kamar Chiropa, Pucará, Tiahunacota ko Incas. A halin yanzu yana da jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido da ke a tsaunin tsaunin Andes, tsakanin kan iyakokin Peru da Bolivia, yana da matukar ban sha'awa ga matafiya wadanda ke da kishi game da yanayin kishi da kuma kasada.

A wuraren da kawai za'a iya gani da ƙafa, koyaushe akwai tsafi na musamman. Yin tunani game da ɗimbin ruwan turquoise da kuma ɗaukaka al'adun mutanen Andean ƙwarewa ce da ba za a taɓa mantawa da ita ba. Tafiya a sama da mita 3.800 na tsawan da zasu dauke numfashin ku. A zahiri.

Tsarkakakken tabki da kuma wayewar kai

Titicaca muhimmin tabki ne a cikin tatsuniyar Andean saboda, a cewar tatsuniya, Mama Ocllo da Manco Capac, sonsa ofan allahn Rana kuma waɗanda suka kafa Daular Inca, sun fito daga ruwanta.

A gabar Tafkin Titicaca, a tsawon tarihi, mutane daban-daban sun zauna, wasu daga cikinsu suna ci gaba da kiyaye al'adunsu da al'adunsu, kamar su Quechuas ko Aymara. A cikin ɓangaren Peru na tafkin akwai garin Puno, wanda Spanishan asalin Spain suka kafa a 1666 amma yawancin whichan asalin ƙasar ke rayuwa a ciki. Wani gari yana alfahari da abin da ya gabata cewa kowace shekara tana nuna wa masu yawon buɗe ido irin tatsuniyoyinsu yayin bikin Candlemas ta rawa da tsafi.

Wasu daga cikin wuraren shakatawa na Puno sune babban cocinsa (karni na XNUMX), baranda na Countididdigar Lemos (karni na XNUMX), gidan kayan gargajiya na garin Carlos Dreyer (yana riƙe da Inca da Inca da abubuwa).

Baya ga Puno, Tafkin Titicaca yana da wasu ƙananan garuruwa waɗanda ke kan tsibirin da ke cike shi. Wannan shine batun Tsibirin Uros (inda iyalai da suka sadaukar da kamun kifi suna zaune a ƙananan gidaje waɗanda aka yi su da totora, abu mai kama da papyrus), Tsibirin Terique (inda iyalan Quechua suka sadaukar da kansu don kasuwanci suna rayuwa), Tsibirin Amantani (inda gidajen ibada na Pachamama suke) da kuma Pachatata wadanda aka sadaukar domin yaduwar Duniya suna), Tsibirin Rana (labari ya ce Manco Capac da matarsa ​​Mama Ocllo sun fara daular Inca a nan kafin kafa Cuzco) ko Isla de la Luna (inda Iñac Uyo temple is located).

Hakanan, ba za mu iya mantawa da garin Copacabana ba, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 150 daga babban birnin Bolivia. Wuri ne mai matukar ban sha'awa don koyo game da al'adun mazaunan Tafkin Titicaca, amma daga hangen nesa na Bolivia. Wasu daga cikin mahimman wuraren jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido a cikin Copacabana sune Wuri Mai Tsarki na Copacabana (1601), Horca del Inka ko Poncho Museum.

Sanin Titicaca

Girmansa ya sanya ta zama mafi girman tafkin da ake iya zirga-zirga a duniya kuma kusan a cikin teku mai nisa wanda ke da rabo biyu wanda mashigin Tiquina ya haɗu: Magajin Garin Lake da Lake Menor. Tana da matsakaita yanki na 8.300 km2 wanda fadinsa yakai kilomita 60 kuma tsayinsa yakai kilomita 165.

Don haka, tabki ne wanda ke da albarkatun halittu masu tarin yawa waɗanda aka tsara a cikin shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa wanda aka kawata shi da tsaunukan dusar ƙanƙara na Cordillera Real, wanda ya wuce mita 6.000 a tsayi. Ta wannan hanyar, a wayewar gari da faduwar rana, yana da sauƙin fahimtar ruhaniyar da Titicaca ta mamaye mutane da yawa cikin lokaci.

Zuriyarsu suna ci gaba da girmama wannan ruwa tare da alamomin gargajiya da addinai waɗanda yawancin yawon buɗe ido suka yi ƙoƙarin isa waɗannan tsawan don gano Tafkin Titicaca.

Yadda za'a isa Lake Lake?

Daga Bolivia

Shiga bas daga La Paz zaka iya isa Lake Titicaca. Tafiya tana ɗaukar kimanin awanni biyu zuwa mashigar Tiquina, inda daga nan zata hau zuwa Isla del Sol.

Daga Puno

Shiga bas daga Lima zaka iya zuwa Lake Titicaca a cikin yawon shakatawa tare da tasha biyu. Daya zuwa Arequipa (awa 16) wani kuma zuwa Puno (awa 5 da rabi). Tafiyar doguwa ce don haka ya fi dacewa da tafiya ta jirgin sama tunda an rage lokaci da awa 1 da minti 40 zuwa Juliaca kuma a cikin wata awa ta bas zuwa Lake Titicaca.

Ayyuka a Tafkin Titicaca

Baya ga ba da kyauta ga daukar hoto, Tafkin Tititaca wuri ne mai kyau don yin wasannin ruwa kamar su ruwa, tuƙi ko jirgin ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya tafiya yawo ko hawan keke don sha'awar kyawawan shimfidar wurare na Andean.

Shawarwari don tafiya zuwa Titicaca

• Yanayin kan Tafkin Titicaca yana da sanyi kuma yana da ɗan bushe. Yana da kyau mutum ya sanya tufafi mai dumi mai ruwa, gilashin duhu, ruwan kwalliya da lebe don guje wa kunar fuska da idanuwa.
• Idan yayin ziyarar Tafkin Titicaca kuma muna so mu san tsibirin Taquile ko Amantí, dole ne mu zauna a cikin gidan mazaunan kansu tunda babu otal a wurin. A matsayin nuna godiya, ana ba da shawarar ba wa dangin da za su marabce ku da kyauta.
• Wasu ƙarin batura don kyamara zasu zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi don guji samun cajin koyaushe. Wani lokaci babu matosai a kusa.
• Tafkin Titicaca yana a tsayin mita 3.800, saboda haka yana da kyau a sami kyakkyawan shiri na zahiri yayin yin wannan balaguron. Kyakkyawan shiri da wasu motsa jiki na zuciya zasu taimaka mana numfashi ba tare da wahala ba.