Mutane da yawa katunan gaisuwa na Amurka sun zama sananne ga silima kuma a yau mun ƙara ƙarin zuwa jerin: the Mount Rushmore. Dutsen da fuskokin da aka sassaka a kansa! Tabbas kuna tuna shi daga fim amma ba ku san ko su wanene ba ko da wuya ku tuna cewa su shugabannin ƙasa ne.
Gaskiya, gaskiyar ita ce Dutsen Rushmore ba zai zama babban wurin zuwa yawon bude ido na duniya ba amma yana cikin gida, kuma sau ɗaya a cikin rayuwa kowane Ba'amurke yana iya zuwa ko son zuwa ya gan shi. Bari mu ga yau wane irin abin tunawa ne.
Mount Rushmore
A zahiri mutum na iya tunanin cewa kawai tsauni ne amma dutsen ya zama a Babban abin tunawa da kayan kwalliya da na Tarihin Kasa. Nan da 'yan wasu shekaru za ta yi bikin cika shekaru XNUMX da kafuwa tun An sassaka shi tsakanin 1927 da 1941.
Dutsen shine a Dakota ta Kudu kuma yana wakiltar fuskokin manya huɗu Shugabannin Amurka: Washington, Jefferson, Roosvelt da Lincoln. Son yana da tsayin mita 18 kuma ɗauke da sa hannun mai zane-zanen Ba'amurke-Ba'amurke Gutzon Borglum da ɗansa, Lincoln.
Abin tunawa bikin cika shekaru 150 da haihuwar al'ummar. Kowane kai yana da tsayin mita 18 a matsakaici kuma kawai hanci mita shida ne. Idanun suna kusa da mita 3 daga ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe kuma don ba shi tabbatacciyar rayuwa suna da ginshiƙin dutse a ɗalibin, zai zama santimita 4, wanda idan rana ta faɗi yana da wani haske da inuwa.
A dutsen Ma'aikata 400 suka halarci kuma malamin Borglum ya mutu a 1941, jim kaɗan kafin ya gama ginin abin tunawa, don haka ɗansa ne ya ba da bayanai na ƙarshe yayin da yake saurayi. Shin kuna mamakin wane fim ne ko jerin TV Mount Rushmore ya fito? Da kyau a ciki Labarin Batacciyar Taskar 2, tare da Nicholas Cage, Superman II, Hare-haren Mars, Richie Ricón, Futurama, Guy Family...
Kawai don sani, Amurka ta yi shugabanni da yawa, amma waɗannan hudun sune mafiya mahimmanci. kuma sune waɗanda suka bayyana akan tikiti. Su wanene? A takaice, an haifi George Washington a 1732 kuma ya mutu a 1799 kuma ya jagoranci Juyin Juya Halin Amurka don samun 'yanci daga Ingila. An haifi Thomas Jefferson a shekarar 1743 kuma ya mutu a 1826 kuma yana daya daga cikin marubutan farko na Sanarwar Samun ‘Yanci kuma shine wanda ya sayi Louisiana daga Faransa don ganin kasar ta fi girma.
A nasa bangaren, an haifi Theodore Roosvelt a 1828 kuma ya mutu a 1919 kuma ya jagoranci ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar a farkon karni na 1809, sannan an haifi Abraham Lincoln a shekarar 1865 kuma ya mutu a XNUMX ya kasance shugaban kasa a lokacin yakin basasa tare da Tabbatar da cewa bai kamata a sami rarrabuwa ko bautar ba.
Ziyarci Mount Rushmore
Dutse buɗe duk shekara, kwana bakwai a mako ban da 25 ga Disamba. Idan yanayi ya yi kyau a wannan rana wurin shakatawa da kewaye suna buɗe amma ginin a rufe yake, ee. Tunawa da ginin ana bude su ne daga 5 na safe zuwa 9 na yamma, ana bude Cibiyar Ba da Bayani daga 8 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma, ana rufe Studio na Sculptor a yau, kuma ana bude gidan cin abincin daga 8 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma. Hasken Dutsen Rushmore daga yamma ne har zuwa 9 na dare.
Shin ana biyan kuɗin shiga Mount Rushmore? Ba, amma a don shiga wurin shakatawa. Wurin yana da babban filin ajiye motoci wanda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin rangwame don haka dole ku biya saboda ba jama'a bane. Manyan motoci, babura, da motoci suna biyan $ 10 a kowane fanni. Motocin kasuwanci suna biya 50. Don ziyartar wurin babu buƙatar yin littafi kuma ba a barin filin ajiye motoci na dare, daga rana zuwa gobe.
Game da wucewa akwai wasu: akwai Shekarar wucewar Gidajen Kasa da na Tarayya, da Tafiyar soja na shekara-shekara, da Babban Pass da kuma Wucewar Hanyar Yaro. Duk suna rufe ƙofar kuma a wasu lokuta wasu ragi don sansanoni da balaguro, ba filin ajiye motoci ba.
Lokutan shekara yayin da masu yawon bude ido suke a watannin Yuni, Yuli da Agusta, Satumba da Oktoba. Kimanin mutane miliyan uku ke ziyartarsa a kowace shekara. Abun takaici shine wancan ba zai iya zuwa can ta hanyar jigilar jama'a ba don haka babu wani zabi face yin hayar mota ko tafiye-tafiye, fiye da haka idan mu baƙi ne masu yawon buɗe ido.
Cibiyar Ba da Bayani ita ce tasha ta farko kuma tana ba da bayanai kan yadda shafin ke aiki kuma mutum na iya tambaya game da komai. Sannan akwai Cibiyar Baƙi ta Lincoln Borglum, a ƙasa da Babban Terrace. Tana da gidan kallo guda biyu, gidan kayan gargajiya da dakin karatu. Ana nuna fim na minti 20 a kowane ɗaki da labarin mai sassaka. Cibiyar Sculptor ita ce inda mai zane ya yi aiki kuma yana da ƙirar ƙirar abin tunawa. A lokacin rani akwai magana na mintina 15 game da ma'aikata da dabaru.
Game da ayyukan da za a iya yi fiye da yin waɗannan ziyarar: tare da awanni biyu da'irar da aka bada shawarar ita ce mai zuwa:
- Ziyarci Studio's Sculptor da sauraren zance na mintina 15. To, a cikin Jarabawar Shugaban kasa, matakai 422, tare da kyakkyawan yanayi, wanda zai ba ku damar kusantar sassaka. Kusa tare da kofi da ice cream a cikin gidan kaɗan kuma ku sayi abin tunawa. Tare da karin lokaci zaka iya hayar jagorar odiyo wanda ya hada da labari, kida, hirarraki, tasirin sauti da wasu rikodin asali na masu sassaka, Indiyawan Amurka da ma'aikata. Kudinsa dala 6.
- Akwai kuma Yawon Bidiyo na Yawo Kudinsa dala 8 kuma ya hada da hotuna da bidiyo wadanda zaku iya gani kuma ku saurara akan allon na'urar da aka baku kuma tana aiki kamar wayar iphone ko Android kuma tana da taswirar GPS. Babu shakka, idan kun tafi wasu hutu akwai wasu ayyuka na musamman, kamar Ranar 'Yanci.