El Hamadar Sahara itace mafi tsananin hamada a duniya tare da fadin sama da kilomita murabba'i dubu tara. Ana samun sa a Arewacin Afirka daga Bahar Maliya zuwa Tekun Atlantika tare da yankunan da suma suka ratsa ta Bahar Rum. Hakanan ya shafi manyan yankuna na kasashe da dama kamar su Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan ko Tunisia. Ba za a iya mantawa da ziyarar Saharar Sahara ba, saboda haka tafiya ce ta mafarki ga mutane da yawa.
Bari mu ga abin da za mu iya more a cikin Sahara mai ban mamaki, sararin dumi wanda ke ba da banbancin ecoregions da wurare daban-daban don bincika. Za mu ziyarci wurare masu ban mamaki tare da dunes, ergs, kwari masu bushewa ko ɗakunan gishiri. Bari mu ga wasu ra'ayoyi game da abin da za a iya gani a cikin Sahara.
Merzouga da dunes na Erg Chebbi
Kalmar Erg tana bayyana nau'in hamada da aka ƙirƙira ta tarin yashi kuma Chebbi sunanta, Kodayake galibi an fi sani da Merzouga saboda wannan gari ne na kusa wanda daga nan ne zaka fara zuwa dunes. Wannan shine ɗayan yawon shakatawa da yawa zuwa Hamada ta Sahara daga Maroko. Wannan yanki yana da tsawon kusan kilomita talatin kuma wasu dunƙuransa zasu iya kaiwa mita 150 a tsayi. Don isa zuwa wannan yanki zaku iya tafiya ta balaguron balaguro ko ta hanyar jigilar jama'a daga Fez ko Marrakech a cikin tafiyar da ta ɗauki kimanin awanni takwas ko goma. Da zarar mun isa Merzouga zamu sami damar yin abubuwa daban-daban duk da cewa abin da aka saba shine muna keɓe lokaci don ganin yadda muke ƙanana a cikin wannan shimfidar ƙasa mai ban sha'awa kuma mu more wannan ƙwarewar. Kari akan haka, ana bayar da ayyuka daban-daban a wannan wurin kamar yin amfani da quads ko 4 × 4s don ƙetare dunes, sandboarding a kan alluna, wanda yake da daɗi sosai ko yin hawan dromedary kamar ainihin Berber zai yi. A wannan yankin kuma zaka iya ganin wasu dabbobi kamar kwari ko Fox. Mafi kyawun lokuta sune wayewar gari da faduwar rana, yayin da haske da shimfidar wuri ke canzawa gaba daya.
erg gaba
Wannan tekun yashi ya fi girma a tsawaita amma ba shi da girma dangane da dunes, don haka ba shi da farin jini amma babu shakka ya zama wani madadin yayin ziyartar Saharar Sahara. Don isa zuwa wannan yankin ya zama dole a ɗauki tafiyar awa biyu ko uku ta wurare daban-daban. A cikin kewayen wannan yankin hamada za mu ga wasu wuraren abubuwan sha'awa kamar su Tafkin Iriki wanda ainihin hakar laka ce wanda ya bushe kimanin shekara ashirin. Garin M'Hamid shine mafi kusa, wani wuri da ya kasance mashigar vanyari.
Bar barci a cikin hamada
Aya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da za'a iya yi a cikin Hamadar Sahara shine ainihin kwana a ciki, kwanciya ƙarƙashin taurari. Yawancin lokaci da masu yawon bude ido galibi suna kwana a tanti a yankuna daban-daban na hamada saboda wani abu ne wanda ya shahara kuma yana da sauki ayi hayar wannan sabis ɗin tare da balaguro zuwa hamada. Jaima tsari ne mai sauki wanda za'a iya yin sa da mashin ko itace kuma yawanci ana rufe shi da yadudduka. A ka'ida waɗannan sansanonin suna da girma kuma a cikin su zamu sami sassa daban-daban da za mu kwana, suna ba mu ayyuka daban-daban da wani yanki na tsakiya inda za mu tattara mu more taurari a cikin hamada.
Hanyar Kasbah Dubbai
Una kashah kalma ce da ke nuna tsakiyar garin ko sansanin soja. Akwai nau'ikan kasbah iri-iri, kamar waɗanda suke arewa, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da al'adun Larabawa, waɗanda gine-gine ne masu ƙarfi waɗanda suka yi wa mazaunin gwamnoni hidima, da waɗanda ke kudu suna da alaƙa da al'adun Berber, waɗanda a maimakon haka wurin haduwa ne na hanyoyin kasuwanci. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda suka ziyarci da yawa daga cikin waɗannan kasbah ɗin waɗanda suke daga cikin al'adun wannan yanki na Sahara. Kuna iya farawa daga wurare kamar Ouarzazate inda zamu ga Kasbah Taourirt, ɗayan mafi kyawun adana a duk ƙasar. Muna iya ganin wasu akan hanyoyin da muke haya, kamar su Kasbah Teoulet a cikin kwarin Ounila ko Amridil kasbah a cikin Skoura Palm Grove.
Kusa da wurare
Kusa da Hamadar Sahara zamu iya samu wurare daban-daban don ziyarta kamar Ourzazate, kyakkyawan birni a Maroko. A cikin wannan garin muna iya ganin Kasbah na Taourirt, wurin da ke tsara alƙawarin kasuwanci. A cikin wannan birni muna iya ganin Filin Al Mouahidine inda akwai wuraren shakatawa da shaguna. A ƙofar hamada Erg Chegaga akwai Tamegroute, cibiyar addini wacce ta faro tun daga karni na XNUMX inda za mu iya ziyartar cibiyar tukwanen gargajiya tare da cibiyar dafa abinci. Har ila yau, abin sha'awa shine Zaoui Nasiriyya, cibiyar musulmai wacce ke da tsayayyun wuraren addini.