Unguwannin Madrid

Babban birnin Spain yana da fuskoki da yawa kamar yadda akwai yankuna. Kowannensu yana nuna fuskoki daban na Madrid don yin soyayya da shi. Unguwanni don jin daɗin tsohuwar Madrid da gargajiya, da keɓaɓɓun unguwanni, al'adu da yawa, hipster da kuma unguwannin duniya.

Lavapiés

Shekaru aru-aru, mashahuran ajin Madrid sun mamaye Lavapiés musamman. Tsattsauran titunan sa, matsattsun titunan sa tare da tsari mara tsari sun riƙe asalin su a matsayin yanki wanda ya faɗaɗa bangon katangar lokacin da Madrid ta zama babban birnin Spain a 1561.

Wannan ya haifar da gine-gine masu kamanni na musamman: wadanda aka sani da corralas, wato, gidaje masu tsayi daban-daban da aka gina a kewayen farfajiyar tsakiyar, misali mafi kyawu ana iya samun sa a haɗuwar titin Mesón de Paredes da Tribulete.

A halin yanzu, Lavapiés yanki ne na al'adu daban-daban inda sama da ƙasashe ɗari daban-daban suke zaune tare. Kasancewa na musamman, gidajen ibada na addini daban-daban, ɗakunan zane-zane, ɗakunan kiɗa na raye raye, dakunan wasan kwaikwayo ...

Yankin Lavapiés daidai yake da fasaha kuma yana ba da al'adu da dama da dama tare da jifa daga tsakiyar. Manyan masu ba da labarin sun hada da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Valle Inclán ko gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pavón (Kamikaze), tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cine Doré, gidan tarihin Reina Sofía ko kuma cibiyar zamantakewar al'adu ta La Casa Encendida.

karkace

Unguwar 'yan luwadi ita ce mafi rayuwa a Madrid. Tafiya cikin Chueca za ku sami ɗakuna daban-daban na masauki, shagunan zane-zane, abinci da liyafa da yawa. Tana rufe titunan alamun Barquillo, Hortaleza da Fuencarral.

Gundumar wannan unguwar ta Madrid ita ce La Plaza de Chueca wacce aka sanya wa suna Federico Chueca, wani sanannen mawaƙin Mutanen Espanya na zarzuelas daga ƙarni na XNUMX, marubucin mashahuri Gran Vía y Ruwa, sukari da alama. 

A cikin Chueca ya zama na zamani don sake inganta tsoffin kasuwanni don mayar da su wuraren taruwa inda ba kawai ana ba da kayayyaki don cinikin gargajiya ba amma kuma ana ɗanɗana abinci kuma akwai nunin girke-girke. Hakanan daga saman rufin ku kuna iya sha tare da kyakkyawan kamfanin tare da ra'ayoyin maƙwabta. Wasu misalan wannan sune Mercado de San Antón ko Mercado de Barceló.

Hakanan unguwa ce mai cike da al'adu. Tabbacin wannan su ne Gidan Tarihi na Soyayya ko Gidan Tarihin Tarihi na Madrid. A gefe guda, an san Chueca saboda kasancewa ɗayan mahimman unguwannin luwaɗi a Turai. A yau, Chueca na bikin ɗayan shahararrun ridaukaka a duniya.

Unguwar wasikun

Kusa da Triangle na Art na Madrid (Museo del Padro, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza da Museo Reina Sofia) mun sami wata unguwa da ke shakar adabi, abin da ake kira Barrio de las Letras.

Tana karɓar wannan suna ne saboda yawancin manyan marubutan Sifen ɗin sun zauna a ciki a ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX: Lope de Vega, Cervantes, Góngora, Quevedo da Calderón de la Barca.

Wasu gine-gine sun rayu daga wannan lokacin, kamar su Casa de Lope de Vega, cocin San Sebastián ko kuma gidan zuhudu na Barefoot Triniti (wurin da kabarin Cervantes yake).

Tare da waɗannan marubutan sun fito fili na farko na wasan kwaikwayo kamar El Príncipe (yanzu gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sifen), injin buga takardu irin su Juan de la Cuesta ko kuma laftanawan masu wasan barkwanci.

Daga baya, a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX, shahararrun cibiyoyi kamar Royal Academy of History ko kuma ofungiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Madrid (duka kyawawan gine-gine) suna cikin Barrio de las Letras. Kuma a cikin ƙarni masu zuwa helkwatar Madrid Athenaeum, Fadar Otal da Fadar Kotuna, za su iso.

Jaridar Barrio de las Letras tana bamu damar sanin Madrid adabi na Zamanin Zinare, zamanin daukaka na yaren Spanish. Hakanan wuri ne don tsayawa a kan hanyar don jin daɗin gastronomy na Madrid wanda ya kasance daga na gargajiya har zuwa na zamani a cikin ɗakin girki. Barrio de las Letras cike yake da sanduna da gidajen abinci tare da yanayi mai yawa.

Unguwa ta salamanca

An tsara shi a matsayin yanki na zama don babban aji na Madrid. A ƙasarta akwai fadoji, kantuna na alatu, kasuwancin gargajiya, gidajen cin abinci na musamman, ɗakunan zane-zane da kowane irin cibiyoyi da aka keɓe ga al'ada.

Tituna irin su Paseo de la Castellana da Calle Serrano, da Calle Ortega y Gasset ko Príncipe de Vergara aljanna ce ta sayayya a Madrid. Hakanan fili ne na al'adu da shakatawa yayin da yake dauke da Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa, Makarantar Kasa, Casa de América ko la Árabe, Cibiyar Al'adu ta Sin, Gidan Tarihi na Lázaro Galdiano ko gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Fernán Gómez.

A gefe guda kuma, wasu daga cikin fitattun abubuwan tarihi a gundumar Salamanca sune Puerta de Alcalá, mutum-mutumin Christopher Columbus da Blas de Lezo, Lambunan Discovery, da mutum-mutumin Emilio Castelar. da sauransu.

Malasana

Juyin-juya hali na al'adu da zamantakewar da Madrid ta fuskanta a lokacin 70s da 80s na karni na 2 yana da masaniya a cikin yankin Malasaña, wurin da Gran Vía yake, titin Fuencarral da titin San Bernardo wanda ya sami sunansa ga jarumar Madrid wacce ta tashi tsaye akan sojojin Napoleonic a ranar 1808 ga Mayu, XNUMX.

A yau, Malasaña ita ce unguwar hipster ta babban birni. Wurin da sanduna da shagunan gargajiya suke rayuwa tare da mafi zamani. Sarari don shakatawa, al'ada da nishaɗi a cikin zuciyar Madrid.