Bakin Varadero, kilomita 140 daga Havana, Cuba

Tun lokacin da Cuba ta buɗe don yawon buɗe ido a farkon shekarun 90, rairayin bakin teku sun zama ɗayan sanannun wuraren hutu a yankin Caribbean.

Tabbas Cuba ya fi rairayin bakin teku amma har yanzu babu wani abin da ya buge su kuma ɗayan shahararrun mutane shine Varadero, mai nisan kilomita 140 daga Havana.

Varadero

Varadero ba kawai bakin teku bane, Birni ne da ke gabar teku wanda ke cikin yankin Hicacos, lardin Matanzas.

Yawon shakatawa ya fara haɓaka a tsakiyar karni na sha tara lokacin da wasu makwabta suka gina gidajen rani a kusa da rairayin bakin farin yashi da ruwan dumi, amma yawan gwaiwa da sauro ya kare su.

Da alama sun nace sosai har suka gama kafa gidan gona da ma'amala da kwari, Ranar kafa Varadero shine Disamba 15, 1887.

A wancan lokacin zuwa daga babban birni ya haɗu da wani abu kamar tafiyar awanni bakwai na jirgin ƙasa, zuwa Cárdenas kuma daga can ta keken hawa zuwa Varadero, amma ya cancanci daraja don kyawun wurin.

Ya kasance cikin mahaukaci 20s cewa attajirai a Cuba da attajirai a Amurka sun saita hangen nesa akan Varadero kuma sun fara gina manyan gidajensu da kuma mashigansu a nan. An jera yankin kuma manyan gidaje masu tsada sun fara bayyana kuma motoci na alfarma sun zagaye tituna.

Lokaci ne lokacin da attajirin Amurka mai suna Irenee Dupont, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga masana'antar sinadarai, ya gina gidansa, Fadada Xanadu: kilomita kilomita takwas na rairayin bakin teku masu budurwa da gida mai hawa huɗu tare da ɗakuna goma sha ɗaya tare da banɗaki, baranda, baranda da wadata iri-iri. A yau otal ne mai dauke da gidan abinci da filin wasan golf, don haka kuna iya ziyartarsa.

An gina otal-otal na farko a cikin shekarun 50Bayan Juyin Juya Hali, da karuwar yawon bude ido, a wannan karon na duniya, ya faru, kamar yadda na fada a sama, tare da faduwar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma bukatar kasar na samun kudin shiga cikin gaggawa.

Abin da za a yi a Varadero a yau

Akwai manyan rairayin bakin teku guda biyar: Playa Varadero, La Girón, Playa Larga, Karabela da Playa Magajin gari. Varadero Beach yana da nisan kilomita 21 kuma ruwansa yana da yanayin zafi tsakanin 24 da 26 ºC. Farin yashi, ba shakka.

Tekun Girón yana kusa da na farko, a gefen gabas na Bay of Pigs, kuma yana da kyakkyawar makoma ga ruwa da shaƙuwa saboda yana ɓoye ɓarkewar jirgin. Playa Larga shima yana cikin mashigar ruwa ne, amma a arewacin Girón kuma tunda yake yana tsakiyar shine mashigar balaguron balaguro wanda aka gabatar dashi a Varadero.

A ƙarshe, la Karabela bakin teku ne mafi nisa da babu kowa.

Daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na ecotourism na gaya muku cewa zaku iya yin rajista don balaguro don sanin kogon Varadero: the Kogo bellamar sune mafi shahara amma kuma akwai Kogon Ambrosio kuma akwai kamar wata yanayin adana yanayi, wuraren tarihi da wuraren shakatawa na kasa inda kwalekwale ta hanyar lagoons, tsakanin lambuna da ruwan hoda flamingos abin mamaki ne.

Akwai mutanen da suka zo Varadero don kifi don haka za ku iya yin rajista don balaguron balaguro wanda ke tashi daga manyan jiragen ruwa uku na musamman, iri ɗaya ne idan ya shafi jirgin ruwa ne kawai. Girón ba ita ce kadai hanyar zuwa nutsewa ko shan ruwa ba: mafi kyaun yanki shine tsakanin Matanzas Bay da yammacin ƙarshen Jardines del Rey Archipelago saboda akwai murjani da kuma kifi da yawa.

A kusa da wuraren da ake nufi sune Cayo Piedra Park na Karkashin Ruwa, tare da ɓoyayyun jirgin ɓarkewa, da Mayakin Maya, rabin hanya tsakanin Varadero da Matanzas, suna da kyau don shaƙuwa. Idan kuna sha'awar zaku iya kusanto da Barracuda Dive Center, mafi mashahuri na wurin dima jiki.

A cikin Varadero ma zaku iya tafiya cikin sararin samaniya, tafi yawon shakatawa ta mabuɗan ko ganin garin daga jirgi mai saukar unguluko daga kamfanin Gaviota: jiragen ruwan na Rasha ne kuma jirgin ya kashe 199 CUC.

Mun riga munyi magana game da rairayin bakin teku, teku, lagoons da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa amma Varadero birni ne don haka a cikin tayin sa akwai kuma wuraren adana kayan fasaha, silima da gidajen tarihi. Kuna iya farawa tare da Gidan Tarihi na birni na Varaderko, game da zuwan bakin teku, tare da kayan tarihi da tarihin wurin dima jiki, duk a cikin kyakkyawan gidan 1920.

Bayan haka, a cikin kewaye, zaku iya ziyartar Gidan Tarihi na birni na Oscar María de Rojas, a cikin Cárdenas (2 0km), ko Junco Palace Tarihin Tarihi a Matanzas kuma a cikin wannan garin the Gidan wasan kwaikwayo sauto, alal misali.

A ƙarshe, a cikin al'amuran gastronomic tayin, idan kuna son cin abinci a wajen otal ɗin, birni yana ba da ingantaccen rukunin 'palates'«Wannan shine yadda ake kiran gidajen abinci a Cuba. Akwai na jama'a da na masu zaman kansu, kodayake na ɗan lokaci yanzu waɗannan na ƙarshe suna samun ƙarfi da ficewa.

Kuna iya dandana abubuwan marmari na Suarez miya, akan Calle 31, tare da farashi tsakanin 8 da 12 CUC (kofi na Italiya, sushi da abincin Cuba), da Palate Nuna Tina, zuwa taliyar Italiyanci, ko gidan abinci Meson del Quijote, a kan Reparto la Torre, na abincin Sifen. Gaskiya ne na Varadero amma tabbas akwai wasu da yawa.

Kuma idan kuna son jin kamar attajirin attajiri na ɗan lokaci to zaku iya jin daɗin hadaddiyar giyar a mashaya na farfajiyar gidan Xanadú, wanda yanzu aka canza shi zuwa wani otal mai alfarma tare da filin wasan golf mai rami 18.

Inda zan zauna a Varadero

Otal ɗin yana ba da jagorancin manyan sarƙoƙi kamar Sol Meliá, Barceló, Gran Caribe ko Grupo Kubacanan.

Akwai Hotel Meliá Varadero, wanda ke da gonar inabinsa, alal misali, da Gwada Yankin Varadero, rukunin tauraruwa huɗu. Otal din Sirrin La Salina yana nan kuma shine mafi girma a Cuba kuma yana da nisan kilomita daya tsakanin farkon hadadden da karshen.

Akwai otal-otal da yawa don iya magana game da duka amma a cikin birni zaka iya neman gidaje masu zaman kansu wadanda suka fi arha kuma gwamnati ta basu izini suyi aiki haka. Wani zaɓi ne, kodayake bari na faɗi hakan hotels dukan ka hada da ana ba da shawarar sosai a nan.

Akwai wasu rukunin yanar gizo waɗanda ke ma'amala da gudanar da hayar keɓaɓɓu kuma mafi kyau shine Rayuwar Cuba, misali.

Gaskiyar ita ce, duk da cewa Varadero sanannen wurin shakatawa ne a wannan lokacin, maɓallan Cuban suna da yawa cikin buƙata: sun fi karko, sun fi kyau da nutsuwa.

Kusancin Havana na ci gaba da kasancewa ɗayan mahimman bayanai na Varadero, amma yayin haɗa Havana da rairayin bakin teku, dole ne ku zaɓi: ko waɗancan rairayin bakin ruwan suna cikin Varadero ko kuma suna cikin mabuɗan. Me kuka zaba?