La babban birnin kasar México tsoho ne, mai fa'ida, yawan jama'a, nishaɗi, tarihi, birni mai ban sha'awa. Babu adjectives ga birni mafi mahimmanci a cikin ƙasar, garin da ba za ku iya fita ba tare da ziyartar mafi mahimmanci ba.
Yau a cikin Actualidad Viajes, muna rikici da abin da za a gani a Mexico City. Bari mu yi nishaɗi!
Mexico City
Kafin a san shi da Mexico DF, ta gundumar tarayya. Ita ce birni mafi mahimmanci a cikin ƙasar da zuciya siyasa, kudi, zamantakewa da yawon shakatawa. Ba a san takamaiman ranar kafuwarta ba, kodayake ana tsammanin cewa a kusa da shekara ta 1325, ta hannun mutane mexika wanda, a gefe guda, ya ci nasara kuma ya mamaye Spain.
Mataimakin sabo na New Spain ya kasance daga 1535. An sami 'yancin kai na Mexico a 1821 kuma a kusa da 1824 birnin ya zama gundumar tarayya, daban da sauran jihohin da suka haɗa ƙasar, kuma ya zama mazaunin ikon Jiha. Zuwa ƙarshen '80s na ƙarni na XNUMX, canje -canje a matsayinsa na siyasa ya fara don haka sunan ya zama na Mexico City kawai.
Yau a nan akwai wurare 35 da UNESCO ta ayyana a matsayin Wurin Tarihi na Duniya, sama da gidajen tarihi ɗari, A takaice dai, birni ne na biyu mafi yawan gidajen tarihi a duniya bayan London, don haka zaku iya tunanin cewa mai yawon bude ido makka.
Abin da za a gani a Mexico City
A Zocalo shine sunan babban dandalin ko Plaza de la Constitución, wanda Ita ce mafi mahimmancin murabba'i kuma ɗayan mafi girma a duniya. A kewayenta akwai mahimman shafuka da yawa, misali Metropolitan Cathedral na Mexico, na salon baroque da Hernán Cortés da kansa ya ba da umarnin a gina a kan haikalin Aztec. A ciki akwai Crypt of Archbishops, kayan bagaden Sarakuna, Masarautar Sarauta da kyakkyawar mawaƙa.
Wani ginin kusa da Zócalo shine Fadar Kasa tare da sanannen bangon bango na sanannen Diego Rivera. A ɗaya daga cikin kusurwoyin murabba'in shine abin da ya rage na abin da ake kira Magajin gari, zuciyar tsohuwar wayewar Mexico da tsohon babban birnin kasar, Tenochtitlán. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Spain sun yi ƙoƙarin share duk abin tunawa yayin gina birni, amma a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX ramuka daban -daban na archaeological suna bayyana babban abin da ya gabata.
Za ku ga ragowar dala da sauran gine -gine kuma abin da aka samo yana cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin hadaddun, alal misali taimakon dutse na allahn Coyolxauhqui, sphinx na allahn wuta da abin tunawa mai ban sha'awa ga Tlatecuhtli.
Hakanan, a wani kusurwar Zócalo shine Tsohon Portal na Mercaderes, gungun gine -ginen kasuwanci daga ƙarni na XNUMX, a yau an canza su zuwa otal -otal da shagunan alatu. Matsayi mai kyau shine farfajiyar Otal ɗin Majestic ko kuma hangen Otal ɗin Gran.
Hakanan a cikin cibiyar tarihi ta birni zaku iya ziyartar Jami'ar San Ildefonso, tsohuwar babbar cibiyar ilimi, wacce ajujuwanta suka wuce haruffa kamar Frida Khalo da Diego Rivera. A zahiri, ma'auratan sun sadu a nan.
Yin tafiya a kan titin masu tafiya na Madero daga dandalin da kuka haɗu daya daga cikin dogayen benaye mafi tsayi a cikin birni, wanda ake kira Torre Latinoamericana. Mahangar sa gaskiya ce ta gaske, amma a ciki akwai baje kolin dindindin, akwai Gidan Tarihi na Bicentennial, mashaya a hawa na 40 da gidan cin abinci a hawa na 41. Filin bude yana kan bene na 44.
Idan kuna son fasaha to dole ne ku ziyarci Fadar zane -zane wanda yake kusa da Torre Latino. Ginin ya fara ne daga farkon shekarun 1900, yana cikin salon Art-Nouveau, kodayake cikinsa shine Art-Deco. An yi shi da farin marmara kuma a ciki akwai ayyukan Siqueiros, Diego Rivera ko Rufino Tamayo. Har ila yau, yana kuma aiki a cikin ayyukan Gidan kayan gargajiya da gidan wasan kwaikwayo inda za ku iya halartar shahararren wasan kwaikwayon wanda ya shahara sosai ga masu yawon buɗe ido: the Folkloric Ballet na Mexico.
Idan kuna son Diego Rivera da aikinsa na musamman zaku iya ziyartar gidan Gidan kayan gargajiya na Diego Rivera wanda yake a ƙarshen Alameda Central, hanyar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da ganye. Don ƙarin fasaha akwai Gidan kayan gargajiya na kasa, a gaban Plaza Manuel Tolsá tare da tarin kayan fasaharsa mai mahimmanci wanda ya fara daga ƙarni na XNUMX zuwa na XNUMX.
Ziyartar birni koyaushe yana nufin motsi, tafiya, motsi. Anan, ban da cibiyar, ana samun kyakkyawa a ciki unguwanni daban -daban. Daya daga cikinsu shine Coyoacán, kudu da birnin. Yana da wani Unguwar Bohemian, wurin masu fasaha da gidajen mulkin mallaka, tare da gidajen tarihi, kasuwanni, kantin sayar da littattafai, kantin kofi. Wannan shine inda Blue House na Firda Khalo da Kogin Diegoa, yau gidan kayan gargajiya, amma kuma akwai Leon Trotsky Gidan kayan gargajiya, da Gidan Hernán Cortés, Lambun karni ko Gidan Municipal.
Sauran unguwannin da aka ba da shawara kuma masu kyau sune Condesa da Roma, tare da kyawawan titin bishiyu da gidajen salo daban-daban na gine-gine, shaguna, gidajen abinci, mashahuran zamani. Anan ne inda zaku iya lura da mafi kyawun abubuwan Fasahar biranen Mexico ko titin titin. Don jin daɗin wannan zaku iya yin rajista don a yawon shakatawa babur wanda ke dauke ku ta kusurwoyi daban -daban na birnin.
Tafiya, tabbas za ku kai ga Plaza na Al'adu Uku, Al'adun Mutanen Espanya, saboda akwai Ikklesiyar mulkin mallaka da gidan zuhudu, al'adar Tenochtitlán tare da rushewarta da dala da al'adun Mexico na zamani tare da Cibiyar Al'adu ta Jami'ar. Rare don ganin komai a wuri guda, amma mai girma daga hangen nesa.
Idan kun kasance Katolika kuma kuna son tsarkaka, Mexico tana daidai da Budurwar Guadalupe sannan ku ziyarci gidan Basilica na Guadalupe wajibi ne. Budurwar Guadalupe ita ce majiɓincin birni, ƙasar da Latin Amurka. An kammala shi a cikin 1709, kodayake sabon ɓangaren ya fara ne daga 1976. Mutane miliyan 20 ke ziyartar ta kowace shekara.
Idan kuna son ganin al'adu da zuwa siyayya, to dole ne kuyi amfani da kasuwanni kuma a cikin wannan ma'anar wanda aka ba da shawarar sosai shine Kasuwar San Juan. Wannan wuri yana cikin tsakiyar birni kuma yana da karni da rabi na rayuwa. Akwai komai daga samfuran abinci na yau da kullun, gami da kwari, zuwa kayayyakin kiwo da abinci.
Hakanan Mexico tana da alaƙa da juyin juya hali, don haka don sanin motsi na 'yancin kai na Mexico dole ne ku je Tunawa da Juyin Juya Hali, Babban tsari mai ban sha'awa a cikin Plaza de la República. Labari ne a mausoleum sadaukarwa ga jaruman Mexico, Pancho Villa daga cikinsu. Akwai kuma Gidan adana kayan tarihi, tsaka-tsakin ra'ayi wanda ya kai kusan mita 66, a ƙafafunsa ginshiƙan da adadi na kakin zuma, da abin da ake kira Paseo Linternilla tare da gidajensa.
Hakanan yana da alaƙa da 'yancin kai shine, a cikin Paseo de la Reforma, the Mala'ikan 'Yanci, alamar ƙasal. Ya samo asali ne daga 1910, shekarar samun 'yancin kai ta ƙasa, kuma yana da allan Girkanci na nasara a tagulla da zinariya. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi mahimmanci a cikin birni, tare da kilomita 15s, yana shafar wurare masu mahimmanci da yawa a cikin tafiyarsa.
Da dare, a cikin Maɓallin ƙarni a cikin Plaza de la República, da nunin haske da kiɗa. Kuma maganar dare, lokacin da rana ta faɗi wuri mai kyau shine kira Yankin ruwan hoda wanda ke cikin Colonia Juarez.
hay otal, mashaya, gidajen abinci, wuraren shakatawa na dare da masu yawon bude ido da yawa, saboda yin nishaɗi ne. a nan ne yanayin gay Hakanan kuma zaku iya tafiya daga nan zuwa unguwar Roma Forte kuna tafiya ta hanyar Zanga-zangar 'yan tawaye, daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin zirga -zirgar ababen hawa a cikin birni.
A ƙarshe amma ba mafi ƙanƙanta ba, sauran wuraren da ba za ku iya rasawa a jerin abubuwan yau da za ku gani a Mexico City: the Castle chapultepec, tsohon mazaunin Sarkin sarakuna Maximilian a 1864, tare da kayan daki da adon wancan lokacin, da Museo Nacional de Tarihi (ciki da tare da jagorar yawon shakatawa idan kuna so), da Dajin Chapultepec Kadada 500, babba, tare da gidajen tarihi, tabkuna da gidajen abinci, babba kuma mai ƙima National Museum of Anthropology na Mexico (Anan ne Dutsen Rana yake, murfin Moctezuma, kwafin kabarin Sarki Pakal, ɗan asalin Palanque tare da abin rufe fuskarsa, ko ɗakin Mayan.
Don nishaɗi mai daɗi da kyan gani akwai Unguwar Polanco, gida ce ga ofisoshin jakadanci da yawa, don tafiya cikin unguwannin da babu kowa a ciki sune San Ángel da Chimalistac, the Hanyoyin Xochimilco, don shiga ciki trajinera mai launi kuma duba kasuwa ko Gidan Dolores Olmedo tare da tarin tarin ayyukan Rivera, kuma ba shakka, Gidan kayan tarihi na Teotihuacán tare da pyramids na rana da wata, babban birni, hanyar matattu da sauransu. Ana isa ta da bas.
Tabbas, wannan jerin da muka ƙarfafa kanmu don yin shine kawai abin da abin al'ajabi da babban birnin Mexico ya baiwa baƙi.