Abin da zan gani a Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela shine, tare da Rome da Urushalima, ɗayan tsarkakakkun garuruwan Kiristanci. Lokacin da a karni na XNUMX aka ba da rahoton gano kabarin na Santiago Apóstol a Yammacin duniya, kwararar mahajjata ta yi ta hauhawa kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ba ta taɓa tsayawa ba, kodayake hanyar Jacobean ta sami lokaci mai girma da ƙasa da ɗaukaka. Ta wannan hanyar, garin Galizia ya zama babbar cibiyar al'adu, addini da tattalin arziki wanda bayyanannun ayyukan gine-gine, gastronomy da tarihi suka ci gaba har zuwa yau. Gano abin da za ku gani a Santiago de Compostela!

Tsohon Birni

Kasancewar babban cocin ne cibiyar Santiago de Compostela, a kewayenta an haɓaka cibiyar tarihin garin wanda UNESCO ta amince da kyawunta da mahimmancin tarihinta lokacin da aka ayyana ta a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya a shekarar 1985.

Tsohon birni ya haɗu da mafi yawan wuraren abubuwan ban sha'awa don gani a Satiago de Compostela. Duk da cewa Musulmai sun lalata cikin karni na XNUMX, a karnin da ya biyo baya an sake gina shi. Tare da gine-ginen Romanesque, Gothic da Baroque, Tsohon Garin Santiago yana ɗayan kyawawan biranen birni a Spain.

Tsoffin abubuwan tarihi suna haɗuwa a kusa da kabarin Santiago da Cathedral, wanda ke da Pórtico de la Gloria, babban aikin ƙirar Romanesque. Waɗannan abubuwan tarihi suna haɗuwa cikin daidaituwa a cikin wuraren waƙoƙi kamar Platería, Quintana da Abastos square, Obradoiro, da Hostal de los Reyes Católicos, da makarantar San Jerónimo, da Rajoy Palace, da San Francisco convent, da gidan sufi na San Francisco. Martín Pinario da sauransu .

Catedral de Santiago

Cathedral na Santiago de Compostela shine mafi kyawun aikin fasahar Romanesque a Spain. Bugu da kari, ita ce manufa ta karshe ta Camino de Santiago wanda tun karnoni da dama ya jagoranci mahajjata na Kiristendam zuwa kabarin Santiago Apóstol.

Babban abin da ya gabata ga babban cocin shine karamin kabarin Roman wanda a ciki aka binne ragowar Manzo James bayan fille kansa a Falasdinu (AD 44). Dole ne a fara ginin babban Cathedral na Santiago de Compostela a kusan shekara ta 1075, wanda Bishop Diego Peláez ya inganta kuma Maestro Esteban ya jagoranta.

Ana iya cewa yawancin Katidral an gina shi ne a wajajen 1122. Hanyoyin baroque na ƙarni na XNUMX a waje sun gurbata ainihin salon Romanesque. An maye gurbin façade na Azabachería kuma an rufe babban façade na yamma da na Obradoiro.

Yayin da muke tsallake sanannen Pórtico de la Gloria sai muka ci karo da tatsuniya na Botafumeiro, kantoci masu ban al'ajabi da hasumiyoyi, taskar babban coci da kabarin kabari inda ake samun urnar tare da ragowar Manzo Santiago.

Gidan Tarihi na Hajji

Yana cikin Plaza de las Platerías, Gidan adana kayan aikin hajji na Santiago de Compostela yayi kokarin nuna wannan lamari na duniya da kuma nassoshin al'adu da ta samar. a fannoni daban-daban kamar tarihi, gine-gine, zane-zane, ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, likita, tsirrai, da sauransu.

Kasuwar Abinci

Bayan Cathedral, wuri na biyu da aka fi ziyarta a Santiago de Compostela da masu yawon buɗe ido shi ne Mercado de Abastos, wanda aka gina a 1873 a kan Rúa Ameás. Anan zaku iya samun layuka na rumfuna waɗanda ke ba da kayayyaki iri daban-daban: kayan lambu, nama, kifi, furanni, cuku, turare ... Ziyartar shi kyakkyawar dama ce don sanin samfurin gida, gwada shi da kuma ɗaukar gida kyauta mara kyau.

Farashin CGAC

Kusa da Santo Domingo de Bonaval Convent kuma a gefen Old City akwai CGAC, Cibiyar Galician don Zane-zane na Zamani. Ya kamata masoya zane-zane na zamani su haɗa da ziyartar wannan gidan kayan gargajiya don koyo game da sabbin abubuwa a duniyar fasaha. ta hanyar ayyukan masu zane-zane waɗanda, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sun sami babbar daraja ta duniya. Ginin da ke dauke da gidan kayan tarihin an gina shi ne a cikin shekarun 90 kuma aikin gine-ginen Fotigal ne Álvaro Siza.

Alameda

Daga Parque de La Alameda kuna da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa game da Santiago de Compostela, musamman yamma, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa baƙi da mazauna suna ziyartarsa ​​sosai a kowane lokaci na rana. An raba wannan koren sararin zuwa yankuna uku: Paseo de la Herradura, Paseo de la Alameda da Santa susana oak grove. A duk wurin shakatawar zaka iya gano mutum-mutumin shahararren marubucin dan kasar Sipaniya Don Ramón María del Valle-Inclán, abin tunawa da Marías biyu ko kuma Santa Susana ɗakin sujada.

Gidan zuhudu na San Francisco

Dangane da al'ada, San Francisco de Asís da kansa ne ya kafa gidan zuhudu na San Francisco. Asalin ginshiƙanta mai mahimmanci ya samo asali ne tun shekara ta 1214 da A ciki akwai Gidan Tarihi na theasa Mai Tsarki, inda aka nuna abubuwa fiye da 700 daga Urushalima.

Sufi na San Martín Pinario

'Yan mitoci kaɗan daga gidan zuhudu na San Francisco yana Wurin Zuhumar San Martín Pinario, wanda a cikin wurarensa akwai Babban Seminary na Diocesan na yanzu, Makarantar Social Work (USC), Cibiyar Nazarin Tauhidin Compostela, mazaunin jami'a da Diocesan Archive. . A cikin kewaye, a cikin Plaza de San Martiño nº 4, zaku iya ziyarci Gidan Tarihi da Cocin San Martín Pinario.

Quintana Square

An raba dandalin zuwa tsayi biyu da aka ware ta hanyar matakala. An san sashin ƙananan Quintana de los Muertos saboda tsohuwar makabartar tana nan har zuwa 1780, lokacin da aka ƙaura da ita zuwa San Domingos de Bonaval. Sashin babba, a gefe guda, an san shi da Quintana de Vivos. A cikin wannan dandalin na Santiago de Compostela gidan sufi ne na San Praio Antealtares, cocinsa da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya na kayan fasaha.