Abin da za a gani a Bilbao da kewaye?

watakila ka yi mamaki abin da za a gani a Bilbao da kewaye saboda kuna shirya tafiya zuwa birnin Basque. A wannan yanayin, abu na farko da ya kamata mu nusar da ku shi ne cewa an sami gagarumin sauyi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tare da ƙirƙirar abubuwan da suka faru. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Guggenheim da gina ababen more rayuwa da dama.

Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa Bilbao ya yi asarar fara'a na gargajiya ba. Kusa da mafi zamani part za ka iya har yanzu samun Tsohon gari, cike da fara'a da abubuwan tarihi. Idan duk wannan kuna ƙara kewaye da gata, tare da ƙauyukan kamun kifi masu ban sha'awa kamar Bermeo o lekeitio da kayan ado na halitta kamar Gorbea Natural Park kuna da duk abin da kuke buƙata don jin daɗin zaman da ba a manta ba a cikin birnin Basque. Amma, domin ku shirya ziyararku, za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla abin da za ku gani a Bilbao da kewaye.

Abin da za a gani a Bilbao?

Za mu fara yawon shakatawa na birni a cikin tsohon garin sannan mu nuna muku sauran wurare masu ban sha'awa daidai da waɗanda bai kamata ku rasa ba. Ba a banza, muna magana ne game da wani babban birni na fiye da ɗari biyar murabba'in kilomita da kuma kusan miliyan mazauna.

Tsohon Garin Bilbao

Har ila yau aka sani da tituna bakwai, ita ce ingantacciyar zuciyar garin, tare da shagunan gargajiya da sanduna da gidajen cin abinci da yawa waɗanda ke ba ku abinci mai ban sha'awa na Basque. Amma, sama da duka, tare da abubuwan tarihi masu ban mamaki.

Muna ba da shawarar ku fara ziyararku a wurin Cathedral na Santiago, ginin Gothic daga farkon karni na XNUMX, kodayake babban bagadin shine Renaissance. Hakanan, kuna da kusanci sosai Church of San Anton, daga lokaci guda da salon da kuma shaharar da har ma ya bayyana akan rigar makamai na Bilbao. Hakanan bai kamata ku rasa wasu kyawawan gidajen ibada a cikin birni ba, kodayake wasu ba sa cikin tsohon garin. Misali, Ikklisiyoyi na San Francisco de Asís, San Nicolás, Zuciya Mai Tsarki da San José de la Montaña.

Koyaya, watakila sanannen ginin addini a Bilbao shine Basilica na Uwargidanmu na Begoña, wanda ke dauke da hoton majibincin waliyyi na Vizcaya. Gine-ginen nasa ya samo asali ne tun karni na XNUMX, ko da yake an shafe fiye da shekaru dari. A gaskiya ma, an maye gurbin salon Gothic na farko, a lokacin gina murfinsa, ta hanyar Mannerist. Hakanan, an maido da shi a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX kuma babban bagadin da yake a yanzu yana cikin wannan lokacin, aikin neo-baroque ta hanyar. Modesto Echaniz.

A daya hannun, ya kamata ka kuma ziyarci a cikin tsohon garin da Gidan Tarihi na Basque, na yanayin ƙabilanci, da kuma na ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi. Amma, idan muna magana ne game da kayayyakin kayan gargajiya, akwai wasu a Bilbao. Al'amarin shine Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fine Arts, tare da fitattun al'adun hoto, daga cikin Itsasmusum, sadaukar da duniyar ruwa kuma wannan yana da nau'in Carola crane na musamman, kuma, ba shakka, wanda za mu nuna muku na gaba.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Guggenheim

Yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon bude ido na birnin. Hasali ma, duk da cewa an kaddamar da shi ne a shekarar 1997, da irin nau’in jirgin ruwansa na musamman da sautinsa na azurfa, ya riga ya zama daya daga cikin nasa. alamomin. Kuma shi ne, wanda masanin Kanada ya tsara Daga Frank Gehry, Guggenheim abin tunawa ne na zamani saboda bayyanarsa na waje.

Dangane da abubuwan da ke cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, yawancin gidaje ne fasahar zamani. Yana da tarin ayyuka na dindindin, amma kuma nune-nunen na ɗan lokaci. Sashe na farko siffa bakwai manyan sassaka harhada a karkashin taken na Kayan lokaci. Amma, idan muna magana ne game da manyan sassaka, ya kamata a ambaci waɗanda za ku iya gani a waje da ginin. Daga cikin waɗannan, watakila mafi shahararren shine na kare Puppy, aikin Jeff Koons.

Gidan Gari da sauran gine-ginen farar hula a Bilbao

Game da abin da za ku gani a Bilbao da kewaye, kafin motsawa zuwa karshen, dole ne mu ba da shawarar ku ziyarci wasu manyan gine-gine a cikin birnin Basque. Wannan shi ne yanayin wanda ya gina gidan Majalisa, wani kyakkyawan gini a cikin salo mai ban sha'awa, amma wahayi daga na Jamhuriyar Faransa ta Uku.

Amma watakila ma mafi ban mamaki shi ne Fadar Chavarri, wanda yake a cikin zuciyar Bilbao's Ensanche. An gina shi a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX a cikin salo daidai gwargwado, amma neo-Flemish ya yi tasiri sosai. A gaskiya ma, aikin gine-ginen Belgium ne ya yi shi Paul Hanker.

Hakanan, akan Gran Vía zaku sami Fadar majalisar lardin Vizcaya, kuma an gina shi a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX kuma an rubuta shi a cikin abin da ake kira Alfonsine eclecticism. A wannan yanayin, mahaliccinsa ya kasance Luis Aladren de Mendivil kuma a cikinta akwai gidaje biyu na zanen Basque Jose Echenagusia Errazquin.

More tawali'u, amma daidai da kyau sosai shi ne Fadar Olavarri. Kuma, amma ga gidaje masu daraja, kada ku yi godiya Ramon de la Sota, wanda kuma yana cikin Ensanche kuma an gina shi a farkon karni na XNUMX, wanda shine babban misali na gine-ginen sabon yanki. Amma kuma ya kamata ku gani Arróspide, Montero, Lezama-Leguizamón da gidajen Misericordia. Ko da yake zai zama mafi ban sha'awa ginin tiger, wanda ke da siffar katuwar feline a saman.

A daya hannun, Bilbao yana da ban mamaki biyu na wasan kwaikwayo. daya daga cikin Hammam Elysees wani kayan ado ne na art Nouveau wanda aka tsara ta Alfredo Acebal, kodayake kayan ado na facade saboda Faransanci ne Jean-Baptiste Darroquy. Zuwa wannan lokacin (ƙarshen karni na XNUMX) nasa ne Arriaga Theatre, wani neo-baroque gini saboda Joaquin de Rucoba. Kuma, kodayake ba gidan wasan kwaikwayo bane amma gidan caca, muna kuma ba da shawarar ku ga ginin Albian Coliseum, Tsohon gidan wasan opera na Bilbao.

Gadar Bilbao

Hakanan, kafin barin Bilbao, dole ne mu yi magana da ku game da gadoji. Yana da da yawa don ƙetare ɗakin Nervión, wasu daga cikinsu suna mamakin avant-garde. Amma wasu sun tsufa kuma suna da ban mamaki. Daga cikin na karshen, na City Council, Deusto ko Arenal.

Amma wanda dole ne ka ziyarta babu makawa shine Biscay Bridge, wanda kuma aka sani da gadar dakatarwa ta Portugal. An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1893 kuma, tun 2006, Gidan Tarihi ne na Duniya. Gada ce mai jigilar kaya. Daga cikin ta an rataye wasu jiragen ruwa da yawa waɗanda ke tsallaka gabar ruwa ta wannan hanya kuma waɗanda har ma suke da karfin iya hawa.

Yana kusa da inda Nervión ya haɗu da Tekun Cantabrian kuma ya haɗu Portugal, tare da tituna na zamani, da Getxo, tare da kyawawan gidaje. Amma wannan ya kai mu ga magana game da abin da za mu gani a kusa da Bilbao.

Me za ku gani a kusa da Bilbao?

Tare da garuruwa biyu da muka ambata, kuna da wasu kyawawan garuruwa da yawa a kewayen Bilbao, kusan dukansu an sadaukar da su don kamun kifi tun zamanin da. Wannan shi ne abin da aka ambata a baya Bermeo, wanda San Juan de Gaztelugache yake, wanda za mu yi magana game da gaba; daga mundaka, tare da kyawawan hermitage na Santa Catalina, ko na Guernica, Inda Babban Taro na Vizcaya ya hadu a gindin sanannen itacen oak. Amma, ban da haka, duk waɗannan garuruwan suna cikin kayan ado na halitta da za mu ba ku labarin.

Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve

Wannan abin al'ajabi na yanayi yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da za ku gani a Bilbao da kewaye. Tsakiyar axis ita ce oka kogin, wanda aka haifa a cikin Dutsen Oiz kuma yakan zama lungu da sako idan ya isa, daidai Mundaka, inda ya zama kwararo mai ban mamaki.

Bugu da kari, yanki ne na musamman don kallon tsuntsaye kuma yana ba ku kyawawan rairayin bakin teku kamar na Daga, kusa da ƙaƙƙarfan dutsen Ogoño, ko na laida, cikakke a gare ku don yin hawan igiyar ruwa. Amma kuma yana ba ku abubuwan tarihi. Misali, mai ban mamaki Arteaga Castle, wani gini na ƙarni na XNUMX na zamani na zamani wanda aka gina a madadin sarauniya Eugenie de Montijo asalin.

Duk da haka, idan muna magana ne game da irin wannan gini, watakila da butron castle, wani kagara neo-Gothic da aka gina a karni na XNUMX, kodayake asalinsa na da dadewa ne, kuma yana kusa da kyakkyawan garin. Yawaita. Hakanan, komawa zuwa Urdaibai, muna kuma ba ku shawara don ganin Ozollo tide niƙa, tun daga XVII.

A gefe guda, a cikin Bermeo kuna da tilastawa Ercilla Tower, daga karshen XV, da Gothic coci na Santa Eufemia da kuma convent and cloister of San Francisco. en Dandalin coci na San Martín de Tours; kan Rigoitia na Santa María de Idibaltzaga da in busturia Torre Madariaga, wanda aka gina a farkon karni na XNUMX. Duk wannan ba tare da manta da Oma Animated Forest, wanda bishiyoyinsu masu launi Agustin de Ibarrola da kuma Santimamine kogo, tare da zanen kogo.

Saint John na Gaztelugache

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, za mu yi magana da ku game da abin da za ku gani a Bilbao da kuma kewaye da wannan abin al'ajabi na Basque shimfidar wuri da ke tsakanin Bermeo da Laika. An naɗe shi a cikin yanayin tatsuniya na 'yan fashin teku da alkawuran, San Juan de Gaztelugache shine wani dutse wanda ke da alaƙa da bakin tekun ta hanyar gadar dutse da matakai 241.

A kan shi kuna da kyau kayan kwalliya wanda zaku iya sanya ƙafarku a cikin sawun da aka bari a can, bisa ga almara, Saint John Baptist. Amma ba shine kawai labarin almara na wurin ba. An ce don sa'a dole ne ku buga kararrawa haikali sau uku.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku wasu abubuwa Abin da za a gani a Bilbao da kewaye. Amma, babu makawa, mun bar wasu wurare a cikin bututun. Misali, karamin garin lekeithium, daya daga cikin mafi kyau a bakin tekun Basque. Ko kuma Gorbea Natural Park, ina abin birgewa Hayedo de Otzarreta asalin. Da wannan duka, ba ku ganin Vizcaya ta cancanci ziyarar ku?