magana game da ku abin da za a gani a Alcoy yana nufin sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan tarihi masu ban sha'awa na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun garuruwa a cikin lardin Barcelona. Bugu da kari, saboda wurinsa a cikin ciki, kewaye da Yankin tsaunukan Mariola da wuraren shakatawa guda biyu na halitta, yana ba ku nau'in yawon shakatawa daban-daban, amma masu jituwa, tare da na rana da bakin teku.
Kafuwar garin ya samo asali ne tun a karni na XNUMX, kodayake Iberian sun riga sun mamaye yankin, kamar yadda ya tabbata daga wuraren archaeological na La Serreta da El Puig. Koyaya, babban haɓakarsa ya faru ne a rabin na biyu na ƙarni na XNUMX, kamar yadda gine-ginen ya tabbatar yan zamani wanda yayi layi akan tituna. Za mu yi magana game da duk wannan da sauran abubuwan tunawa don gani a cikin Alcoy a ƙasa.
Cocin San Jorge da sauran gine-ginen addini a cikin birnin
St. George's Church
An gina cocin San Jorge a shekara ta 1921 don maye gurbin wani da aka rushe shekaru takwas da suka gabata. Yana mayar da martani ga salon tarihi kuma, a ciki, zuwa ga Neo-Byzantine. Ana iya godiya da wannan, fiye da duka, a cikin dome tare da drum a kan tubes wanda ke gabatar da kayan ado na mosaic. A ciki, zaku iya ganin zanen fernando cabrera cewa reproduces almara tsoma baki na St. George a cikin ni'imar mutanen Alcoy a cikin 1276. Saboda wannan gaskiyar, yana ɗaya daga cikin majiɓincin tsarkaka na birni tare da Virgen de los Lirios da San Mauro.
Daidai, wannan ma yana da nasa coci. An lalata ta bayan yakin basasa kuma an sake gina shi a cikin 1942. Hakanan yana da gidaje Parish Museum of alfarma Art. A nata bangaren, Cocin San Roque da San Sebastián Ya fice don siririyar kararrawa. Maimakon haka, na Budurwar Marasa Taimako yana yin haka ne saboda halayen neoclassical da ta Santa Maria, wanda gininsa ya fara a cikin karni na XNUMX, yana amsa irin wannan salon kuma ya fito fili don dome da rufin shuɗi.
Amma ga Monastery na Holy Sepulcher shi ne baroque da kuma ɗakin San Antonio Abad Yana da gine-gine guda biyu. Ɗayan yana amsawa ga Gothic na Valencian da ɗayan, daga baya, ga siffofi na gargajiya. A ƙarshe, da chapel na St Michael yana nuna halayen neoclassical da kuma Makabartar Saint Anthony Yana da kyawawan gine-gine da sassaƙaƙe na zamani.
Kyakkyawan murabba'ai biyu don gani a cikin Alcoy
Wuri mai ban mamaki Place del Dins
An saita cibiyar tarihi ta Alcoy a kusa da murabba'i biyu waɗanda ke fafatawa don zama mafi kyawun birni. A cikin duka zaku iya ganin mahimman abubuwan tarihi, kodayake, a zahiri, sun riga sun kasance da kansu. Na farko shine Dins square, wanda ke mayar da martani ga salon neoclassical, tare da arcades na semicircular akan kewayenta da gidaje suna tsara shi. A matsayin abin sha'awa, a ciki za ku iya ganin baka wanda shine kawai abin da ke cikin tsohuwar gidan ibada na San Agustín, Levantine Gothic Jewel da aka lalata a yakin basasa.
Har ma da ban mamaki shine Filin Sifen, wanda ke kusa da na baya kuma cocin Santa María ne ke shugabanta, wanda muka riga muka gaya muku. An mayar da shi 'yan shekaru da suka wuce ta Santiago Calatrava, wanda kuma ya gina a cikinta Kasuwar St. George. Wannan ya bambanta da sauran gine-ginen da aka gina su, tun da suna da ilimi a cikin salon.
Wannan shi ne yanayin, misali, na Alcoy Town Hall, wanda aka gina a cikin karni na XNUMX bayan canons neoclassical. da kuma na Calderon gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka gina a farkon XX. Ba shi kadai ba a garin. Kusa sosai shine Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo, gina a 1838 da m Juan Carbonel Yin amfani da refetory na gidan zuhudu da aka ambata na San Agustín. Hakanan abin sha'awa shine Goya Cinema, m samfurin na zane-zane Valencian saboda Roger Montllor.
A cikin Plaza de España, yawancin abubuwan da suka faru na shahararren fiista na Moors da Kiristoci, wanda aka bayyana a cikin 1980 na sha'awar yawon bude ido ta duniya. Kasancewar birnin har ma yana da nunin nunin faifai na dindindin da aka sadaukar don shi zai ba ku fahimtar muhimmancinsa. game da Alcoyano Museum na Festival.
Gidan Barchell da sauran gine-gine masu ban sha'awa a cikin garin Alicante
Shahararriyar hasumiya mai kyau na Na Valora
Ba da daɗewa ba za mu yi magana da ku game da abubuwan al'ajabi na zamani waɗanda ke cikin mafi kyawun abubuwan gani a Alcoy. Amma kafin mu yi wasu gine-gine masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ya kamata ku sani game da su. Daga cikinsu akwai tsofaffin asibitoci guda biyu: Yaren mutanen Sweden-Norway da Oliver's.
Na ƙarshe, aikin Geronimo Granell kuma ƙwararren masanin masana'antu Agustín Oliver (saboda haka sunansa), an gina shi a cikin 1877 kuma yana amsa salon ilimi. Amma na farko, an gina shi a lokacin yakin basasa tare da taimakon jin kai na al'ummomin da suka ba da sunanta. Babban gini ne na nau'ikan jituwa wanda a halin yanzu ke da Babban Makarantar Fasaha ta Alcoy.
A gefe guda kuma, garin Alicante yana da da yawa gadoji cewa muna ba ku shawara ku gani. daya daga watanni bakwai Wani babban jirgin ruwa ne wanda aka gina ta yadda layin dogo tsakanin Alcoy da Alicante zai ketare kwarin San Antonio. Tsoho shine abin da ake jira, tun lokacin da aka gina shi a shekara ta 1863. Ya yi fice ga bakansa guda biyar kuma yana da tsayi mai mahimmanci na kusan mita talatin.
Zuwa wannan lokacin nasa ne San Roque bridge, ko da yake yana da ƙarami kuma ya ketare rafin Soler. Amma mafi ban mamaki shi ne Canalejas viaduct, tunda tsayinsa mita 200 kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 35. An gina shi a cikin 1907 kuma samfurin ne, daidai, na ƙarfin zamani a cikin Alcoy. Raba ban mamaki da wannan Gadar St. George, tunda tsayinsa ya kai mita 245 da tsayin mita 45. A cikin yanayinsa, yana cikin salon art deco kuma mahaliccinsa shine maginin ginin Victor Eusa.
Ɗayan San Jorge yana ɗaya daga cikin gadoji masu ban mamaki don gani a Alcoy
Game da Maria Cristina ko Cervantes, wanda ya fara daga farkon rabin karni na XNUMX, yana da sunansa ga matar Sarauniya Ferdinand VII da kuma da Fernando Roig gada ce ta zamani da ke da igiya saboda injiniyoyi Jose Antonio Fernandez Ordonez y Julio Martinez Calzon.
Amma, kamar yadda yake a sauran garuruwan yankin, Alcoy yana da katafaren gini da ke bayan garin. Musamman, yana kan tudun kan titin da ke haɗa shi da Bañeres. Shin shi barchell castle kuma yana da kwanan wata zuwa karni na XNUMX. Takardun da suka bayyana kwanan nan sun nuna cewa katangar Kirista ce ga abin da aka yi imani da shi har zuwa yanzu asalinsa na Musulmi. Mafi kyawun kiyayewa shine Na Valora TowerKo da yake daga wannan karni ne. Ba a gano shi ba sai a shekara ta 1987 kuma babban bakanta mai nuni da bakunanta sun yi fice.
Al'adun masana'antu na Alcoy
Tushen Molinar
Hakanan zaka iya ziyartar garin Levantine wasu gine-ginen masana'antu waɗanda suka rage a matsayin tushen ƙarfin tattalin arzikin da aka ambata a rabin na biyu na karni na XNUMX. Yawancin su tsofaffin masana'antu ne, amma tashar jirgin kasa, gina a 1904. Haka kuma, da taron karawa juna sani Titin Agres mai lamba biyar, wanda ke mayar da martani ga tsarin zamani na masana'antu, da kuma ginin tashar wutar lantarki, a cikin tsarin gine-gine iri ɗaya.
Dangane da masana'antun da har yanzu gine-ginensu na cikin birnin, za ku iya gani na Ferrándiz da Carbonell, na Royal Cloth Factory na Alcoy, na Papeleras Reunidas ko na "El Rosendo". Dukkansu ba tare da mantawa da sauran gine-ginen zamani daidai da su ba kamar Mayanka ko Fountain na El Molinar. Af, da yawa daga cikin bututun hayaki na waɗannan gine-ginen masana'anta ana kiyaye su kamar yadda ake ɗaukar su wani ɓangare na al'adun gargajiya na Valencian.
Hanyar Zamani, mafi kyawun abin gani a Alcoy
Casa de Escaló, ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun misalan al'adun zamani na Alcoy
Mun dai ba ku labarin alƙiblar Alcoy a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX, wanda ke bayyana a yawancin gine-ginen zamani. Hasali ma, galibin tsofaffin sassan birnin sun mayar da martani ga wannan salon, har aka sanya shi cikin Hanyar Zamani ta Turai. Daga cikin wadannan gine-gine akwai Gidajen Laporta, Vilaplana da Mataixda kuma ginin da Dutsen taƙawa.
Amma, sama da duka, dole ne mu ambaci ginin Círculo Industrial de Alcoy, gidajen Pavo da Escaló, tsohuwar tashar kashe gobara da gidan wuta. Glorieta Park. An halicci karshen ne a farkon rabin karni na 1899, amma a yau muna ganin shi kamar yadda ya kasance bayan gyare-gyaren zamani na XNUMX wanda masanin gine-gine ya yi. vincent pascual. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, shinge tare da motifs zane-zane da Haikali.
A nasa bangaren, tsohon tashar kashe gobara An gina shi a cikin 1915 bin canons, daidai, na zane-zane. A gaskiya ma, Pascual da kansa ne ya aiwatar da tsare-tsaren. Za ku same shi a kusa da Plaza de España kuma ya fito ne don kyawawan kayan ado da aka yi wa ado, an yi imani da shi, ta hanyar sculptor. Ramon Ruiz. Ya kuma halarci taron gidan turkey, don haka ana kiransa da sassaka-fashin ƙarfe na ƙarfe waɗanda ke kwaikwayi wannan tsuntsu da fuka-fukansa ba a makale. An gina shi a cikin 1909 a ƙarƙashin wani aikin da Vicente Pascual, masanin gine-ginen da muka ambata. Hakanan saboda wannan Gidan Escalo, wanda aka gina shekara guda a baya. A cikin yanayinsa, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun nunin kayan ado a cikin birni.
A karshe, hedkwatar ta Da'irar masana'antu na Alcoy Har ila yau, kayan ado na zamani na Valencian, aikin gine-gine Timothy Britan. Facade ɗin sa ya yi fice don kayan ado na geometric, mutum-mutumin mata na Hellenistic a saman bene da ƙirƙira na shingen baranda.
A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku mafi kyau abin da za a gani a Alcoy. Garin Alicante ya yi fice, kamar yadda kuka gani, don ɗimbin al'adun zamani, amma kuma ga abubuwan tarihi na baya kamar gidan da aka ambata a baya. Ya rage a gare mu mu ba ku shawarar ku ziyarci wasu masu daraja garuruwan wannan lardin Levantine. Kuskura yayi.