Wannan Garin Portuguese yana cikin gundumar Braga, a yankin arewacin kasar. An riga an kafa birni a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma ragowar zamanin ta na da har yanzu ana kiyaye su, kasancewar birni wanda ya san yadda ake haɓaka cikin ƙarnuka da yawa ba tare da rasa asalinsa ba.
Idan za mu ziyarci Fotigal, tabbas daga cikin manyan wuraren da muke zuwa akwai wasu biranen kamar Porto, Lisbon ko kuma Coimbra. Amma akwai wasu wurare da yawa da zasu iya zama babbar sha'awa a wannan ƙasar, tare da biranen da ke da nutsuwa waɗanda ke da nasu gida, kamar yadda yake tare da Guimaraes.
Abin da zan sani game da Guimarães
Wannan garin na Fotigal yana cikin Arewacin Fotigal, Kilomita 128 daga Vigo, a Spain, kilomita 22 daga garin Braga da kilomita 50 kawai daga Porto. An sadarwa sosai kuma birni ne wanda za'a iya ganinshi kwatankwacin kwana ɗaya ko biyu, azaman tsayawa akan hanya zuwa wasu wuraren yawon bude ido. Zai yiwu ku isa jirgin ƙasa daga shahararren tashar Sao Bento ta Porto, amma kuma ana samun saukin hanya ta hanya.
Akan bangon birni zaka ga rubutu 'Ga nasceu Portugal'. Wannan saboda a cikin wannan garin ne aka yi yakin inda Alfonso Enriques ya ayyana kansa a matsayin sarkin Portugal, tare da kasancewa sarki haifaffen wannan garin. UNESCO ta ayyana cibiyarta mai tarihi a matsayin Tarihin Duniya a 2011.
Castle na Guimarães
Ginin wannan katafaren, wanda shine ɗayan mahimman wuraren tarihi a cikin birni, ya fara ne a cikin karni na XNUMX. A cikin ƙarni, wasu gyare-gyare da aka yi wa castle, ta hanyar daban-daban masu. An yi watsi da shi kuma tuni a karni na XNUMX aikin dawo da kagara ya fara, ayyana Tarihin Kasa. Wannan katafariyar gidan ana bude ta kowace rana daga tara na safe zuwa shida na yamma, shiga ta ƙarshe ita ce ziyarar da ƙarfe biyar na yamma. Gidaje ne wanda aka kiyaye shi sosai kuma yana da damar ziyartar ciki, duba ɗakuna daban daban waɗanda suka dace sosai kuma suka hau wasu hasumiyoyi don jin daɗin kyawawan ra'ayoyi. Zai yiwu a sayi tikiti na haɗin gwiwa don ganin fada da Fadar Sarakunan Bragança.
Fadar Shugabannin Braganza
Wannan wani ɗayan wuraren gani ne a Guimarães. Gabas kyau XNUMXth karni ducal fada D. Afonso, bastard dan D. Joao I. ne ya bada umarnin gina shi ba da daɗewa ba wannan fadar ta faɗo kuma har sai karni na XNUMX suka yanke shawarar sake ginawa da maido da shi. A ƙarshe an buɗe shi a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya wanda za a iya ziyarta don ganin kayan zane, kayan gargajiya da kowane nau'in kayan tarihi waɗanda aka saka a cikin adon gidan sarautar. Dole ne a faɗi cewa ƙofar fada kyauta ne a ranar Lahadi ta farko ga wata.
Ikklisiya a Guimarães
A cikin birni akwai 'yan majami'u kaɗan, wanda ke ba mu ra'ayin yadda addininsu ya kasance a wannan wurin. Da Cocin na Uwargidanmu na Ta'aziya da Matakai Masu Tsarki tana cikin tsakiyar gari. A cikin karni na XNUMX akwai wani gado wanda ya ba da coci na yanzu a cikin karni na XNUMX. A makon farko na watan Agusta, a can ake bikin Bikin Gualterian. A gaban cocin akwai lambuna waɗanda zasu kai ku cibiyar tarihi.
La cocin san francisco yana daga cikin gidan zuhudun. Ikklisiyar na yanzu tana jan hankali don yanayin girmanta wanda ya bambanta da cikin, tare da kayan adon Baroque mai cike da cikakkun bayanai da sautunan zinare. Cocin Nuestra Señora de Oliveira na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawu kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da yawancin mahajjata suka ziyarta a tsakiyar zamanai waɗanda suka zo tafiya zuwa Santiago de Compostela akan Hanyar Fotigal.
Gidan Tarihi na Alberto Sampaio
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana kusa da Cocin Nuestra Señora de Oliveira. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya zaku iya gani sassaka da zane inda taken addini shi ne mafi maimaitawa. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya kuma zaku iya ganin tsohuwar gambesón, wanda wani ɓangare ne na tufafin yaƙi na Don Joao I, wanda yayi amfani da shi a yakin Aljubarrota.
Guimarães murabba'ai
A cikin wannan birni da aka kiyaye sosai akwai wasu murabba'ai masu tsakiya waɗanda wurare ne da ya kamata suma a ziyarta. Da S. Tiago square Wuri ne da aka keɓe wa Manzo Santiago. Filin adana ne na da. Plaza do Toural wani yanki ne na tsakiya a cikin gari. Ya kasance ɗayan mahimman mahimmanci kuma an gudanar da shanu da shanu a wurin.