Abin da za a gani a Tordesillas

magana game da ku abin da za a gani a Tordesillas shi ne ya sanya shi daga tarihin kansa Castilla. Ba kwatsam ba ne wannan karamin gari a lardin Valladolid Tana riƙe da lakabin "mafi kyawun gani, tsoho, rawani, amintaccen gari kuma mafi daraja."

A cikin sa aka sanya hannu Yarjejeniyar Tordesillas na 1494, wanda ya raba zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da mamaye sabbin yankuna tsakanin Castilla, Aragón y Portugal. Haka nan, wurin ne aka daure ta Joan I na Castile, wanda aka fi sani da "La Loca", daga 1509 har zuwa mutuwarta a 1555. Yawancin abubuwan tarihi da wuraren ban sha'awa sun kasance daga irin wannan abin ban sha'awa na baya. Don haka, a ƙasa, za mu nuna muku abin da kuke gani a Tordesillas.

Plaza Mayor

Dole ne mu fara rangadin garin Castilian a cikinsa Babban Filin, cibiyar jijiya ta rayuwa a garin. Kodayake ta yi gyare-gyare da yawa, tana riƙe da ainihin tsarinta na ƙarni na 17. A zahiri, har yanzu kuna da damar zuwa manyan tituna huɗu waɗanda suka haɗa Tordesillas.

A ciki, da gidajen gargajiya tare da baranda na katako kuma, sama da duka, ƙananan ginshiƙai tare da ginshiƙai waɗanda ke goyan bayan gine-gine. An tsara duk abin da ke cikin filin, kamar a cikin sauran Castilians, don yin shaida ayyuka da bukukuwa abin da ya faru a cikinsa. Misali, wasanni na tsakiyar zamanai da fadace-fadace.

Babban gininsa shine Majalisa, wanda, duk da haka, ya samar da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da sauran gine-gine. Hakanan, tun daga 1994, ana gudanar da ɗayan mafi kyawun bukukuwa a wurin kowane karshen mako na farko a watan Oktoba. kasuwanni na tsakiya daga ko'ina cikin Castile.

Katanga na tsakiya da gada

Kamar kusan dukkanin garuruwan da ke da tushensu a tsakiyar zamanai, Tordesillas yana da fadi Bango Gina da dutse, bulo da ramuwar ƙasa da kofofi huɗu. Koyaya, a yau, ƴan zane-zane kaɗan ne suka rage, waɗanda kuma an sake gina su. Amma, sama da duka, kiran ya rage Hasumiyar Sulla, wanda a cikinsa ne aka buɗe wata gate mai nuna baka.

Mafi kyawun kiyaye shi shine kyakkyawa na da gada wanda ya ceci kogin Duero. Ba a san ainihin ranar da aka gina shi ba, amma an kiyasta ya kai kusan karni na 15, duk da cewa an riga an yi wani. Tabbacin asalinsa shine bakuna masu nuni da atsakaninsu akwai magudanar ruwa mai kusurwa uku. Har zuwa karni na 19, ya zama nassi na wajibi don haɗa arewa maso yammacin España tare da yankin tsakiya. Saboda haka, an tashe shi hasumiya a kan gadar da ta zama hedkwatar don biyan kuɗi ko pontazgo don haye ta.

Monastery na Santa Clara, mai mahimmanci tsakanin abin da za a gani a Tordesillas

Sarki ya ba da umarnin a gina shi a matsayin fada Alfonso XI a kusa da 1340 don murnar nasararsa a cikin Yakin Salado. A gaskiya ma, ya zama wurin zama don Leonor de Guzman, wanda ya fi so na sarki. Za su zama jikokinta Beatriz e Isabel wadanda za su maida shi gidan zuhudu.

Gini ne Mudejar wanda ake shiga ta wani patio. A cikinsa ne daidai Facade na Alfonso XI, wanda ake la'akari da shi a matsayin mafari ga na Alcázar na Seville. Ta hanyar shi za ku shiga ciki, wanda sassa uku suka fito. Na farko shine coci, wanda shine Gothic kuma yana da guda ɗaya. Koyaya, babban ɗakin sujada yana da rufin rufin Mudejar mai ban sha'awa. Hakanan, suna jawo hankali ga Saldaña chapel, daga karni na 15, da mawakan mawaka, daga karni na 17.

Abu na biyu da ya kamata ka gani shine cloister ko Dandalin Orchard, mayar a cikin wannan karni na 17 ta Francisco de Praves. A ƙarshe, sanannen sashi na uku na saitin shine Salón Dorado, suna saboda ado na wannan launi wanda ya mamaye kurbinsa. Abin takaici, wuta ta lalata ta, ko da yake tsarin har yanzu yana kiyaye shi, tare da giciye-ribbed dome kanta da ragowar zane-zane na bango daga karni na 14.

Bugu da ƙari, ziyararku za ta ba ku damar gano tarin zane-zane, sassaka da kayan aiki. Daga cikin guda, wani bagadi fentin Nicholas Faransa, sashin sarauta, wanda aka yi imani da shi Joan na Castile, da kuma ban mamaki rufin presbytery.

Cocin San Antolín da sauran temples

An ayyana Kadari na Sha'awar Al'adu, da coci na San Antolin An gina shi a farkon karni na 16 bayan ka'idodin Gothic. A ciki, babban ɗakin sujada ya fito waje, an lulluɓe shi da ƙugiya mai siffar tauraro, da na Ulloa, Acevedo da Baptistery. Amma, sama da duka, abin ban mamaki ne chapel na Alderete, Flemish Gothic salon. A tsakiyarsa akwai kabarin wanda ya kafa, wanda ya yi Gaspar de Tordesillas tare da alabaster da plateresque fasali. Kuma ba kasa da kyau ne ta bagadi, tare da sassaka na Juan de Juni. A gaskiya ma, wannan haikalin yana da gidaje San Antolin Museum.

Haka kuma cocin Santa Maria Yana da tsarin Gothic, kodayake an sake tsara shi a cikin salon gargajiya a cikin hoton gidan sufi na Escorial. Ba a banza ba, shine mafi girma a cikin waɗanda za a gani a Tordesillas kuma yana da kofofi uku da babban hasumiya mai tushe mai murabba'i. Hakazalika, a ciki ya kamata ku kalli babban bagadinsa mai kyau, wanda aka dangana ga ’yan’uwa Pedro da Juan de la Torre, da kuma a cikin baroque gabobin.

Don sashi, da Cocin St. Peter Hakanan ginin ashlar na Gothic ne daga ƙarshen karni na 16. Yana da kofa biyu da hasumiya mai goyan bayan gindi. Babban ɗakin sujada yana da bagadi na baroque kuma an haɗa shi da shi na Gaitán, lulluɓe da kubba da gumaka na addu'a. Ana nufin cocin san juan, asalinsa ne na tsakiya, amma an sake gina shi a ƙarni na 16. Saboda haka ta classicist siffofin. KUMA Santiago ta Yana da kyakkyawan sassaka na Immaculate Conception wanda aka danganta ga makarantar Granada, musamman, ga almajirin Alonso Cano.

Sauran abubuwan tarihi na addini don gani a Tordesillas

Hakanan daga cikin abin da za a gani a cikin Tordesillas dangane da al'adun addini shine Karmel zuhudu, wanda asalinsa ya samo asali tun zamanin mulkin Yahaya II kuma wanda aka mayar da shi zauren taro na birni. A nasa bangaren, da Asibitin Mater Dei An kafa shi a cikin 1467 by Misis Beatriz ta Portugal, wanda ake ganin garkuwar shedar sa a wurare da dama a cikin ginin. Daga cikin su, da porticoed cloister, da belfry da coci tsaya a waje, wanda daga baya, daga 16th karni, kuma a cikin Gothic style.

A zamanin yau, yana da mahimmanci Wuri Mai Tsarki na Our Lady of La Peña, tun da yake yana ɗauke da hoton majiɓincin waliyyi na Tordesillas. Tana wajen garin, a gefen hagu na kogin Duero. Asalinsa ya samo asali ne tun tsakiyar zamanai. Amma an hura shi a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Kai, don haka bayyanarsa ta kasance saboda sake ginawa da aka yi tsakanin 1826 zuwa 1840. A kowane hali, ana mutunta tsarin asali da facade na baya, wanda aka yi tun daga karni na XNUMX.

Ikilisiyar tana da tsarin giciye na Latin kuma, a ciki, ta fito waje da bagadin neoclassical wanda ke dauke da hoton wanda aka ambata. Budurwar Dutsen. Amma na waje, an yi shi da bulo kuma yana da belfry biyu. A watan Satumba, a lokacin majiɓincin garin waliyyai, shi ne jerin gwano zuwa Wuri Mai Tsarki wanda ya tattara mutane da yawa.

Gidajen Yarjejeniya

Waɗannan fadoji biyu ne da aka haɗe. Daidai, daya daga cikinsu ya karbi bakuncin tattaunawar da ta kai ga sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Tordesillas, wanda muka riga muka gaya muku game da kuma wanda ake bin sunan su. Ita ce mafi dadewa kuma tana da kwanan watan zuwa ƙarshen karni na 15, yayin da sauran ya koma karni na 17.

Gidan da ya fi dadewa yana kan facade da garkuwar da Bakalar Catoolicos da iyalan gidan, da González de Tordesillas da Ulloa. Dukansu an sake gyara su don tunawa da shekaru na biyar na yarjejeniyar kuma ana amfani da su don ayyukan al'adu. Amma, sama da duka, daidai, suna gida da Tordesillas Treaty Museum, wanda a ciki zaku iya koyan duk abin da ke da alaƙa da wannan yarjejeniya ta wuce gona da iri na duniyar lokacin.

Fadar Alderete da sauran gidaje masu daraja

A cikin tituna huɗu da ke kan hanyar zuwa Magajin Plaza, kuna iya ganin wasu gidaje masu daraja. Yawancin kwanan wata daga karni na 16 kuma su ne abubuwan da suka dace na lokacin mafi girman girman Tordesillas. Gabaɗaya, yana da benaye biyu, na ƙasa wanda aka yi da ashlar da na sama wanda aka yi da bulo ko ƙasa. Hakazalika, yawanci ana saman su da belun katako kuma samun damar ta hanyar arches mai madauwari tare da manyan voussoirs.

A cikin su duka, kiran ya yi fice Fadar Alderete, wanda shine wani abin tunawa da za a gani a Tordesillas. Za ku same shi a kan titin San Antolín kuma yana haɗuwa da coci mai suna iri ɗaya ta hanyar hanya. Yana da kamannin kagara saboda baƙar fata kuma an gina shi a cikin karni na 15 Don Pedro González de Alderete, dan majalisar gari. A ƙarshe, a cikin Plaza de Roma, kusa da majami'ar San Pedro, kuna da wani daga cikin waɗannan gidaje masu kyau, waɗanda suka koma ƙarni na 16 kuma sun shahara ga sanduna.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku abin da za a gani a Tordesillas. Amma wannan garin da ke lardin Valladolid kuma yana ba ku bakin rairayin bakin teku da yawa hanyoyin tafiya da keke. Misali, na Babban Douro, wanda ke kai ku zuwa gundumomin Villamarciel da San Miguel del Pino; na Cañada Real de Foncastín ko matakai biyu na yawon shakatawa Euro 1, wanda ke haɗa dukkan Tsohuwar Nahiyar daga Arewacin Cape a ciki Norway ku Caminha in Portugal. Ku zo ku gano duk abin da Tordesillas ke ba ku.