Liverpool Yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun biranen Ingila kuma yana da ƙarancin shekaru sama da ɗari takwas. Shin kun sani? Bugu da kari, tana da wurare da yawa wadanda UNESCO ta ayyana Kayan Duniya kuma daga cikin gaskiyar labarin, gaskiyar cewa tana da tsofaffin al'ummomin Sinawa a Turai sun yi fice.
Amma me yasa Liverpool sanannen birni ne? Da kyau, da farko saboda al'adar kida, a bayyane, Ita ce mahaifar Beatles, amma yana da ƙari sosai idan kuna shirin tafiya zuwa Ingila kuma kuna da fewan kwanaki barin London kuyi tafiya zuwa Liverpool. Anan zamu bar ku abin da dole ka gani.
Liverpool
El karamar hukuma aka kafa a karni na XNUMX kuma tsawon karnoni da yawa yawan jama'arta bai kai mutane dubu ba, amma a karni na sha bakwai abubuwa sun fara canzawa hannu da hannu da cinikin teku wanda ya danganci cinikin bayi da taba.
Zuwa karni na sha tara birni da tashar jirgin ruwa sun riga suna da mahimmanci a kasuwancin duniya. Anan ne, alal misali, auduga daga Kudancin Amurka wanda ya ciyar da bita na Juyin Masana'antu ya shiga, don haka don momentsan lokuta har ma ya zama ya fi London muhimmanci. Dukiyarta ta jawo baƙi kuma hakan yasa ta zama ɗayan farkon biranen al'adu daban-daban.
Bayan Yaƙin Farko, tare da dawowar sojoji, buƙatar aiki ya ƙaru kuma a ƙarshe wannan ya kawo mahimman rikice-rikice masu nasaba da launin fata, daidai da abin da ke faruwa a sauran duniya kuma wannan ya nuna farkon ayyukan mulkin mallaka waɗanda suke faruwa. zai bayar bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II.
Amma yaya garin yake? Yana da nisan kilomita 283 daga London, a cikin Liverpool Bay a kan Tekun Irish a kawai mita 70 sama da matakin teku. Da wani yanayin yanayi na teku, tare da lokacin bazara mai sanyi da lokacin sanyi mai sanyi kuma cibiyar biranenta tana kewaye da koren bel. Yau kimanin mutane miliyan miliyan ke rayuwa a ciki, galibi fararen fata ne, kodayake kamar yadda muka fada a sama akwai muhimmiyar kuma tsohuwar baƙar fata.
Abin da za a gani a Liverpool
Tare da shekaru masu yawa na tarihi da mahimmancinsa a kasuwancin duniya akwai wurare masu ban sha'awa da yawa don ziyarta. Yawancin gine-ginen sun samo asali ne daga tsakiyar ƙarni na XNUMX. Akwai gine-gine da yawa na salon yaren Georgia, fiye da na Bath kuma wannan yana faɗi da yawa, kuma tabbas yankin tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma shagunan ajiyar kaya suna da nasu haske.
Liverpool na da kayan hawan farko na farko a duniya da kuma tashar jirgin ruwa ta farko da ta rufe, amma katin da aka saba gani na tashar jirgin ruwa ya fara ne tun a shekarar 1846 kuma shi ne tarin gine-ginen da ake kira Albert Dock. Wadannan gine-ginen tarihi ne kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban garin.
Sun fara ne daga tsakiyar karni na XNUMX kuma An yi su ne da tubali da dutse kuma suna da tsarin ƙarfe. Babu itace kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suka kasance iri ɗaya a wancan lokacin. Ba su iya kama wuta ba!
Yau an sake yin fa'ida kuma sun zama shaguna, gidajen abinci da sanduna, da gidajen tarihi, kuma wannan sakewa da suka yi ana iya gani a wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duniya. Anan ne Gidan Bautar Kasa da Kasa, Tate Liverpool, Gidan Tarihi na Merseyside da kuma shahararren labarin Beatles.
- Gidan Bautar Kasa da Kasa: Wani bangare ne na Gidan Tarihi na Merseyside kuma yana da hotuna guda uku wadanda suka maida hankali kan rayuwar al'ummomin Arewacin Afirka, farautarsu, kasuwancinsu da kuma 'yantar da suka biyo baya. Yana buɗewa daga 10 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma kuma kyauta ne don shiga.
- Tate hanjin Liverpool: Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya da gidan kayan fasaha wani bangare ne na Tate Biritaniya da Tate London kuma yana tattara tarinsa a cikin Ayyukan Burtaniya daga 1500s zuwa yau. Yana aiki a cikin tsohuwar ɗakunan ajiya a cikin Albert Dock, a kan titin jirgin ruwa na birni, kuma an buɗe shi a 1899.
- Labari na Beatles: Gidan kayan gargajiya ne game da wannan ƙungiyar makaɗa kuma an buɗe shi a 1990. Akwai wuraren shakatawa na wuraren hutu don ƙungiyar kamar The Cavern Club Abbey Road Studios.
Wani sanannen makoma yana zuwa da sunan Alheri uku, Masarautar Liver Liver, tashar jirgin Liverpool da kuma Cunard Building. Dukkanin ukun suna kan Pier Head, suna da tsarin gine-gine daban-daban kuma alama ce ta arzikin teku na garin.
Duk waɗannan gine-ginen, tare da wasu, suna ba wa birnin matsayin halinta kuma a cikin shekarun da suka gabata sun yi gyare-gyare da sabuntawa na zamani waɗanda suka sake inganta Liverpool. Amma menene a waje da tashar jiragen ruwa?
hay gidajen tarihi, misali. Speke Hall kyakkyawan gida ne na Tudor wanda ya kasance a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, akwai kuma Hall na Croxteth Hall na XNUMX, Woolton Hall, da kuma Bluecoat Chambers da aka gina a cikin salon Sarauniya Anne. Katolika na Katolika gina a cikin 60s na karni na ashirin, babu wani abu na gargajiya a cikin tsarin sa, kuma Katolika na Anglican, mafi girma a cikin ƙasar, Gothic a cikin salo.
Gaskiyar ita ce, asali Akwai hanyoyi biyu don yabawa birni, ɗayan shine ta hanyar tafiya dayan kuma ta hanyar hawa jirgin ruwa. Jirgin ruwan Mersey yana gudana kowace shekara, yana tashi daga awa daga Pier Head kuma farashin £ 16 don manya biyu. Yawon shakatawa yana ɗaukar minti 70 kuma zaka iya siyan tikiti haɗi don amfani da bas din yawon bude ido. Akwai kuma wata motar bas da ke mai da hankali kan Beatles, da Takaitaccen Mystery Tour, tare da kiɗa da bayani, a £ 18 tikiti. Kuma akwai ma yawon shakatawa, sarauniya.
A ƙarshe, da kuma magana game da Beatles, ba shi yiwuwa ka bar Liverpool ba tare da kewaye kanka da tarihin ƙungiyar ba. Don haka, zaku iya ziyartar Kulob din Cavern na asali, a titin Mathew, ana buɗe shi koyaushe daga 11 na safe kuma tare da nuna kai tsaye kusan kowane dare, ko yawon shakatawa na taksi na Ingilishi a fam 50 taksi.
Mafi kyawun jan hankali Beatle shine Gidan Tarihi na sihiri Beatles, buɗewa daga Litinin zuwa Lahadi daga 10 na safe zuwa 7 na yamma, a fam 9 ƙofar, kuma tare da tarin abubuwa sama da 300 da aka rarraba a hawa uku.
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana kan titin Mathew, kamar Cavern Club, kuma yana ba da cikakkiyar tafiya ta tarihin wannan rukunin Ingilishi wanda zai canza kiɗan duniya. strawberry Fields Gine-ginen Salvation Army ne a Woolton, wata unguwar Liverpool, da kuma waƙar Beatles wacce ta shahara a 1967, wanda Lennon, wanda ke zaune kusa da shi ya rubuta. Gidan sa har yanzu yana nan don haka sanannen matattara ce tare da magoya baya.
Wani shafin yanar gizon Beatle don yin niyya shine Shagon Casbah, inda duk aka fara don band. Kuna iya tafiya ta wurin tanadi kawai kuma ziyarar ta kai fam 15 na baligi. Kamar yadda kake gani, Liverpool wani yanki ne na tarihin kide-kide, fasaha da al'adu. Kada ku rasa shi!