India Babbar ƙasa ce kuma ɗaya daga cikin jihohin da suka tsara ta ita ce Rajasthan, wanda babban birninsa birni ne mai kyau da ban sha'awa Jaipur Za mu yi magana game da shi a yau saboda yana daya daga cikin wuraren da masu yawon bude ido ke zuwa a kasar.
Yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen da suka fi yawan jama'a a Indiya kuma yana da kyakkyawan laƙabi: "Birnin Pink", domin idan akwai kalar da ta fi yawa a cikin gine -ginen, shi ke nan. Hakanan, tun daga 2019 Jaipur es Kayan Duniya. Yau sai abin da za a gani a Jaipur.
Jaipur
Yana da babban birnin jihar Rajasthan, yana zama 3 mutane miliyan don haka, ita ce birni na goma mafi yawan jama'a a Indiya. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda muka fada a sama, babban wurin yawon bude ido ne tun Tana cikin da'irar Golden Triangle wanda ke daidaita Delhi da Agra. Delhi yana da nisan kilomita 240 da Agra 149 km, ban da gaskiyar cewa Jaipur da kanta galibi shine matattarar ruwa zuwa wasu biranen kamar Kota, Udaipur ko Dutsen Abu ...
Jaipur Sarkin Amer ya kafa shi a 1727 da niyyar ƙaura babban birninta daga Amer zuwa wannan sabon birni kasancewar akwai mutane da yawa da ƙarancin ruwa. A) Iya, An yi tunanin Jaipur, an tsara shi kuma an gina shi. An raba shirin zuwa tubalan tara, biyu tare da gine -ginen jama'a da manyan gidajen sarauta sauran kuma an sadaukar da su ga jama'a. An kara ƙofofi bakwai masu ƙarfi da manyan manyan hanyoyin shiga.
Yayi a 1876 an yi wa garin fentin ruwan hoda, a lokacin ziyarar Yariman Wales Albert, Sarki Edward VII na gaba. A yau da yawa sun rage wannan launi na asali kuma shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran Jaipir Birnin Pink.
Yanayin yana zafi sosai a lokacin bazara, kuma mai ɗumi, kuma damuna suna da sauƙi da gajarta. Ana yin ruwan sama sosai tsakanin watan Yuli da Agusta, saboda wucewar damina, kuma idan kun tafi lokacin bazara ku shirya cewa za a iya samun ranakun da za su taɓa 48 ºC. A tsoratarwa.
Abin da za a gani a Jaipur
A ka'ida, da Hadaddiyar Fada wanda yake cikin birni mai garu. Sarki Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, wanda ya kafa shi ne ya yi tunaninsa, kuma kyakkyawan haɗaɗɗen tsarin gine -gine biyu ne, Mughal da Rajput. Har yanzu a yau, a wasu sassan ginin, zauna gidan sarauta.
Hadaddun ya haɗa da Mubarak mahal ko fadar liyafa, da Fadar Maharani ko fadar sarauniya. A yau gidan sarauta na farko yana da gidan kayan gargajiya na sarauta kuma na biyu yana nuna tsoffin makamai daga ƙarni na XNUMX, amma kuma kyakkyawan gini ne tare da zane -zane akan rufin da har yanzu suna da kyau.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan katunan gargajiya na Jaipur shine Hawa Mahal, ko Fadar Iska. Mawaƙin sarki Sawai Pratap Singh ne ya gina shi a cikin 17879 a matsayin komawar bazara ta iyali. Ta tagoginsa marasa adadi ne dangin sarki za su iya leko waje ba tare da an gan su ba.
Ginin yana da benaye biyar, cakuɗar salon Indiya da Hindu, an yi shi da farar ƙasa mai ruwan hoda kuma kodayake ana ɗaukar hoto daga waje koyaushe, mutum na iya shiga ya hau kan rufin don jin daɗin kallon babban birni. A tsakar gida akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na archaeological.
El Nahargarth Fort Yana kan tudun Aravalli kuma sune mafi kyawun yanayin Jaipur. An gina shi a cikin 1734 kuma an fadada shi a cikin 1868, kuma yana aiki azaman shinge mai ban mamaki akan abokan gaba. A ciki akwai ja da baya na lokacin sarauta, fadar da ke da mata goma sha biyu da sarki. Duk an haɗa shi ta hanyoyi da bango.
Wani babban abin birgewa shine Jaigarh Fort, kimanin kilomita 15 daga birnin, a kan duwatsu masu duwatsu. Ya tsufa kuma yana da tsohuwar igwa wacce ita ce babbar tashar ruwa a duniya. Wani shafin da aka ba da shawarar shine Haikalin Birla, wanda aka gina a gindin Moti Dungari, a kan wani babban dandamali, duk a cikin farin marmara. Iyalan Birlas ne suka gina shi, manyan attajirai masu arziki, a cikin 1988, kuma an sadaukar da shi ga Vishnu da abokin aikinsa, Lakshmi.
Akwai ƙarin gidajen ibada guda biyu waɗanda ke yawon buɗe ido: the Haikalin Govind Devji da kuma Moti Doongri Ganesh Haikali. Amma ba shakka, ba su kadai ba, akwai kuma na Digamber Jain Mandir Temple, Kilomita 14 nesa, a Sanganer. A gefe guda, mahajjata suna zuwa Galtaji, tsohuwar cibiyar aikin hajji a cikin birni, ƙetare ta Haikalin Biri, tare da yawancin waɗannan dabbobin da ke kwance. Shafin yana da kyau, a kan tudu.
El Lake Palace ko Jal Mahal Yana da wata taska a Jaipur, ginin dutse mai launin shuɗi, akan tafkin shuɗi, ya bambanta a hanya mafi kyau. Yana shawagi kamar kwalekwale a tsakiyar tafkin Man Sagar kuma ba za a iya shiga ba amma ana yaba shi daga waje. The Fadar Sisodia Rani kuma lambunsa nisan kilomita takwas ne kawai daga Jaipur akan babbar hanyar Agra. Salo ne na Mughal, an fentin shi da almara na Radha da Krishna. Lambun yana da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da yawa, wuraren ruwa da manyan rumfuna masu launi.
El Lambun Vidyadhar yana kusa kuma shima yayi kyau sosai. Ci gaba da taken kore shine Central Park, babban yankin kore a tsakiyar birnin. Yana da kyau a wuce, tsaya kaɗan, ɗauki hotuna. Ita ce wurin shakatawa mafi girma a cikin birni kuma ya ƙunshi ko da filin wasan golf. A nan ne kuma Tutar kasa, babba. Wani lambun da aka ba da shawarar shine Lambun Ram Nivas, tun daga 1868, a tsakiyar birnin da kuma karbar bakuncin Albert Hall Museum o Gidan tarihi na tsakiya, gidan namun daji, wurin shakatawa na tsuntsaye, gidan wasan kwaikwayo da gidan zane.
An yi wahayi zuwa wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ta Gidan Tarihi na Victoria & Albert da ke London kuma a cikin ɗakunansa za ku ga kayan aikin kayan daban -daban, manyan fayiloli, sassaƙaƙƙu, makamai, abubuwan hauren giwa da kyawawan abubuwa masu kyan gani daga dukkan makarantun fasaha na gida.
Wani shafin makamancin haka shine girman mutum-mutumi marmara mutum-mutumi na wanda ya kafa Jaipur, Sarki Sawai Jai Singh II. Ko kuma Ministar Ishwar, kusa da Ƙofar Tripolia, wanda aka gina a 1749, daga samansa za ku iya ɗaukar hoto wanda ba za a manta da shi ba.
Kuma ba za mu iya mantawa da Queens Memorial, Yankin jana'iza wanda na matan gidan sarauta ne, kawai akan hanyar zuwa Fort Ambar. Gidan wuta ne tare da kyawawan cenotaphs masu kyau, waɗanda aka yi da marmara da dutse na gida. Wuri mai ban sha'awa don koyo game da tarihin Indiya da na gida shine Gidan kayan gargajiya na Jaipur, a cikin Fort Nahargarh, tare da tarin mutum -mutumi 30, gami da Gandhi, Bhagat Singh ko Michael Jackson.
Wani shahararren rukunin yanar gizo a Jaipur shine Raj Mandir cinema, fim mai cike da annashuwa wanda ya dace don jin daɗin fim ɗin Indiya mai kyau. Ya samo asali daga 1976 kuma yana da yawan almubazzaranci, tare da matakan matakala da chandeliers ko'ina. Akwai kuma Fadar Madhvendra cewa Sarki Sawai Ram Singh ya gina wa sarauniyarsa tara, kimanin kilomita 15 idan kuna son motsawa kaɗan, ko Haikalin Akshardham, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi ziyarta don ƙawataccen gine -gine.
Muna magana ne game da wuraren shakatawa, gidajen ibada, garuruwa ... amma muna buƙatar magana game da ƙarin gidajen tarihi: akwai Gidan kayan gargajiya da Kayan ado, kusa da Sabuwar Ƙofar, da Gidan kayan gargajiya na Amrapali, Hakanan an sadaukar da kayan adon Indiya, da Gidan kayan tarihi, sadaukar da al'adun Rajasthan da Gidan kayan gargajiya na Anokhi na rubutun hannu, wanda ke aiki a cikin kyakkyawan gida da Jantar Mantar, Wurin Tarihin Duniya wanda Ita ce mafi girma daga cikin abubuwan lura biyar da Sarki Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II ya gina, sarkin kafa garin. Yana da ban mamaki.
Bayani mai amfani game da Jaipur
- Yadda ake zuwa can: Jaipur yana da filin jirgin sama na ƙasa da ƙasa, Filin jirgin saman Sanganer. Akwai jirage na cikin gida zuwa duk Indiya. Hakanan ana iya isa ta hanyar hanya daga sauran biranen jihar da jirgin ƙasa daga Agra, Delhi, Bombai, Calcutta, Udaipur, Bangalor, da sauransu.