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Toledo shine ɗayan kyawawan biranen birni masu kyau a cikin Turai. Ana yi mata laƙabi da 'birni na al'adu uku' saboda tsohuwar rayuwar ƙarni ɗaya tsakanin Kiristoci, Yahudawa da Larabawa, wata babbar dukiya ta bayyana cewa kowace shekara tana karɓar dubban masu yawon buɗe ido daga ko'ina.
Wannan gadon kayan tarihin da aka gani a Toledo ya mai da tsohon babban birnin Spain ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya na sararin sama, wanda UNESCO ta ayyana a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya. Kasance tare da mu a wannan tafiya zuwa lokaci don gano abin da za a gani a ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan biranen kudancin Turai.
Katolika na Santa Maria
Gwanin Gothic ne na Mutanen Espanya kuma ɗayan mahimman wurare don ziyarta a Toledo. Fushinta yana da ban mamaki kuma yana tattare da fuskoki uku: babba (wanda aka kawata shi sosai inda tsauni mai tsayin mita 92 ya tsaya), Puerta del Reloj (tsoffin façade) da Puerta de los Leones (na ƙarshe da za a gina ).
Don ganin ciki ya zama dole don siyan tikiti. Abinda yafi dacewa shine ka sayi cikakken tunda yana baka damar ziyartar gidan da hawa hasumiyar, daga inda akwai ra'ayoyi masu kyau game da birni. Duk wannan dole ne mu ƙara cewa za ku iya ganin kyawawan abubuwan bagadi, gidan sura, gilashin gilashi masu launi, ɗakin sujada na Mozarabic, taska, yankin gidan kayan gargajiya tare da sacristy kuma a cikin Sabuwar Chapel Chapel inda ragowar mutane da yawa sarakunan gari sun huta. Daular Trastamara.
Sufi na San Juan de los Reyes
An gina gidan ibadar na San Juan de los Reyes bisa roƙon Sarakunan Katolika a cikin 1476 kuma ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyawun misali na salon Elizabethan Gothic. Fuskokin arewa kyakkyawa ne amma mafi kyau shine ciki: shimfidar sa mai hawa biyu cike da zane-zane da abubuwan adon da ya haɗu da salon Gothic da Mudejar. A saman bene, ambaton musamman ya cancanci kyakkyawan rufin ruɓaɓɓe kuma ya riga ya kasance a cikin cocin babban bagade na Gicciye Mai Tsarki.
Alcazar na Toledo
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A cikin mafi girman ɓangaren birni, gini yana tsaye a cikin kowane hangen nesa na Toledo: Alcázar. An yi imanin cewa a cikin wannan wurin akwai wurare daban-daban na kagara tun daga zamanin Roman, saboda kyakkyawan yanayin filin daga wannan wurin.
Daga baya, Sarki Carlos na V da ɗansa Felipe II sun sake dawo da shi a cikin shekarun 1540. A zahiri, wanda ya ci nasara Hernán Cortés ya karɓi Carlos I a Alcázar bayan ya ci daular Aztec da yaƙi. Arnuka da yawa bayan haka, a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, Alcázar na Toledo ya lalace gaba ɗaya kuma dole ne a sake gina shi. A halin yanzu ita ce hedikwatar Gidan Tarihi na Soja don ganin ciki dole ne ka sayi tikiti.
Koyaya, shiga Laburaren Castilla-La Mancha, a saman bene na Alcázar de Toledo, kyauta ne kuma yana da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da birni.
Santa Maria Fari
A cikin tsohuwar yankin yahudawa na Toledo shine menene majami'ar da aka canza zuwa coci da sunan Santa María la Blanca. Ginin Mudejar ne wanda aka gina shi a cikin 1180 don bautar yahudawa wanda yayi fice a waje idan aka kwatanta shi da kyawawan ɗakunan baka na dawakai, ginshiƙan octagonal da farin bango.
Wani majami'ar da ta cancanci ziyarta ita ce majami'ar Tránsito ta ƙarni na XNUMX, wanda ke da gidan kayan tarihin Sephardic a ciki kuma yana da rufin katako mai ban sha'awa da ya kamata a gani.
Gadar Alcantara
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Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don samun dama ga garin Toledo mai shinge idan kun isa ta bas ko jirgin ƙasa shi ne ƙetare gadar Roman ta Alcántara. An gina shi a kan Kogin Tagus a shekara ta 98 Miladiyya kuma yana da tsayin kusan mita 200 kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 58. Babban zangonsa an sadaukar dashi ga sarki Trajan da sauran mutanen da ke kewaye dashi wadanda suka bada gudummawa wajen ginin ta.
Idan kuna son gadoji a Toledo yakamata ku san gadar San Martín tun daga zamanin da, wanda kuma ya ƙetare Kogin Tagus amma yana can gefen garin.
Filin Zocodover
Plaza de Zocodover, cibiyar jijiyoyi da babban fili na ƙarni da yawa, ɗayan wurare ne da ke da yanayi mafi kyau don gani a Toledo. Fagen fili ne wanda yake zagaye da gine-ginen gine-ginen Castilian inda aka taɓa yin kasuwanni, fadan fadanci, fareti ... A yau mutane da yawa daga Toledo suna zuwa cibiyar tarihi don yin yawo mai kyau a cikin dandalin ko kuma su sha a ɗayan ɗayan. filaye. Kari akan haka, ga wasu daga cikin shagunan da ke siyar da mafi kyawun marzipan a Castilla-La Mancha. Ba za ku iya barin ba tare da gwada shi ba!
Cocin Santo Tomé
A cikin wannan cocin ɗayan shahararrun ayyukan El Greco ne: "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz." Don ganin shi dole ne ku biya tikiti don samun damar shiga ciki. Wannan zane-zanen an yi shi ne don girmama wannan mai martaba wanda ya kasance muhimmin mai taimako a Toledo kuma ya yi fice wajen ayyukan sa na alheri, yana ba da gudummawa wajen sake gina cocin cocin kamar wannan.