Abin da zan gani a cikin Teruel

Daga cikin larduna uku da suka haɗu da Aragon, tabbas Teruel ƙarancin sananne ne. Duk da kasancewarta ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin yawan jama'a a Spain, birni ne mai ban sha'awa ba kawai dangane da tarihinta ba har ma da mahimmancin al'adun gargajiya da abinci mai daɗi.

A cikin Teruel mun sami ɗayan misalai mafi kyau na fasahar Mudejar a duniya, wanda hakan ya sa UNESCO ta amince da ita a cikin 1986 a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya kuma tana da mafi yawan gine-ginen Mudejar a kowace murabba'in mita a ƙasar. Wannan shine ɗayan dalilai masu ƙarfi don ziyartar wannan wurin amma ba zamu iya mantawa da wuraren binciken tarihin sa ba da kuma gaskiyar cewa yana zama lardin jagora dangane da yawon buɗe ido don kallon sararin samaniya a Spain. Shin kana son gano abin da zaka gani a cikin Teruel yayin tafiyar? Ci gaba da karatu!

Teruel, babban birnin Mudejar art

A cikin Teruel mun sami ɗayan misalai mafi kyau na fasahar Mudejar a duniya, wanda ya sa ya sami izini ta Unesco a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya. Mudejar alama ce ta tsarin Romanesque da Gothic na Yamma kuma daga cikin mafi kyawun halayen adon gine-ginen Musulmi. Wannan salon ya faru ne kawai a yankin Iberian, wanda shine wurin da al'adun biyu suka kasance tare tsawon ƙarni da yawa. Duk wani baƙo da yake son zane-zane na daɗaɗɗa to tabbas zai ji daɗin albarkatun tarihi da fasaha na Teruel.

Katolika na Santa María ya bayyana a matsayin Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO a cikin 1986 tare da hasumiya da dome na haikalin. Hasumiyarsa ta faro ne daga shekara ta 1257 kuma tana da ƙirar ƙofar hasumiya mai mahimmanci a cikin fasahar Teruel. Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan tarihi na farko na Aragonese Mudejar. An dauke shi Sistine Chapel na Mudejar art godiya ga polychrome rufin katako da aka yi wa ado da na da motifes na zamani wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar hangen nesa na al'ummar Zamani na Tsakiya.

Tsoffin hasumiyoyin Mudejar sune na San Pedro da na Cathedral. Suna cikin tsakiyar karni na sha uku. Adon nata yana da nutsuwa idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda aka gina daga baya kuma yana da tasirin Romanesque bayyananne. Tuni a cikin karni na XNUMX, an gina hasumiyar El Salvador da San Martín. Gininsa yana da alaƙa da mummunan labarin soyayya wanda kowane mutum daga Teruel ya san yadda za a faɗa. Dukansu sun fi na baya girma, suna da siffofin Gothic kuma suna da wadataccen kayan ado.

Cocin San Pedro de Teruel wani ɗayan kyawawan misalai ne na fasahar Aragonese Mudejar. Tana nan kusa da Plaza del Torico (cibiyar jijiyar garin) kuma ta samo asali ne daga karni na XNUMX duk da cewa hasumiyar ta ta tsufa.

Yanayinta shine Gothic-Mudejar amma bayan lokaci sai ya sami sauye-sauye da yawa, amma mafi mahimmanci shine ya faru a ƙarshen karni na 1555 da farkon karni na XNUMX, lokacin da Teruel Salvador Gisbert ya zana bangonsa tare da wani iska mai tarihi na zamani don haka gaye ga Farkon karni. Wannan cocin sananne ne saboda a cikin XNUMX an gano gawawwakin Masoyan Teruel a cikin ginshiki na ɗayan ɗakin sujada na gefe, wanda yanzu ya huta a cikin kyakkyawar mausoleum kusa da cocin San Pedro.

Sauran abubuwan tarihi a cikin Teruel

• Matsakaicin Oval: An gina wannan sanannen matakalar a 1921 tare da manufar haɗa tsakiyar gari da tashar jirgin ƙasa. Salonsa neo-Mudejar kuma a tsakiyarsa akwai ƙaramin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa wanda aka sassaka sassaka ƙirar masoya na Teruel.
• Plaza del Torico: Squarearamin filin fili mai tsaka-tsaka a tsakiyar garin inda sanannen maɓuɓɓugar ruwa tare da Torico rawanin kambi ya tsaya a waje. A lokacin karshen mako mafi kusa da 10 ga watan Yuli, ana yin bikin Vaquilla del Ángel kuma Plaza del Torico ta zama wurin taron ga dukkan mazauna yankin da masu yawon bude ido don ganin yadda dutsen da ke jagorantar bukukuwan a waccan shekarar ya sanya shahararren kyalle a jikin mutum-mutumin da toric. Tare da dandalin zaka iya samun sanduna da cafes da yawa. Ofishin yawon bude ido ya kusa, a Plaza Amantes mai lamba 6.
• Ruwan ruwa na da: An gina su ne a cikin karni na 1,3 don wadatar da Teruel da ruwa.Sun kasance a cikin ginshiƙin Plaza del Torico kuma ana iya ziyarta don Euro miliyan 1 kawai. Orsananan yara da 'yan fansho suna biyan euro 11 kawai. Lokacin buɗewar wuraren daga 14 na safe zuwa 17 na yamma da kuma daga 19 na yamma zuwa XNUMX na yamma duk da cewa yana iya bambanta yayin hutu.
• Ruwa: Gininsa shine
• Hakan ya faru ne saboda bukatar inganta ruwan da ake samarwa cikin gari, tunda har zuwa lokacin ya dogara ne da manyan ramuka da kuma rijiyoyi da dama da aka rarraba a duk sassan Teruel. Yana ɗayan mahimman ayyukan aikin injiniya na Renaissance ta Spain.

Sunan Teruel

Idan kun taɓa yin mamakin yadda rayuwa take a wannan lardin na Sifen mai zaman lafiya miliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata, yin yawo tsakanin Dinópolis zai share muku duk shakku. Teruel cike yake da wuraren binciken tarihi wanda ake gano sabbin kayan tarihin dinosaur kowane lokaci.

A cikin 2001 Dinópolis aka haife shi, wani wurin shakatawa na musamman a Turai wanda aka keɓe ga dinosaur wanda tun lokacin da ya buɗe ƙofofinsa ya jawo miliyoyin mutane saboda godiyar nasarar haɗuwa da hutu da kimiyya.

Teruel ya sami gatanci a taswirar duniya game da burbushin halittu. Don kawo 'yan misalai, a Galve ne inda Aragosaurus (dinosaur na farko na Sifen) aka gano kuma a Riodeva Turiasaurus Riodevensis (dinosaur mafi girma a Turai kuma ɗayan mafi girma a duniya).

Astrotourism a cikin Teruel

Yankin Sierra Gúdar-Javalambre a cikin Teruel yana caca sosai akan astrotourism a cikin recentan shekarun nan. A cikin garin Arcos de las Salinas yana yiwuwa a binciko abubuwan da aka kirkira a sararin samaniya kamar su nebulae, galaxies, stars, da sauransu. a Javalambre Astrophysical Observatory (OAJ).

Wannan gidan kallon yana cikin sanannen Pico del Buitre de la Sierra de Javalambre a kudancin lardin Teruel kuma yana ƙarƙashin mallakin Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), tushen da ke inganta ilimin kimiyya na kulawa. Mahimman batutuwan da wannan ƙungiyar ke bincika sune Cosmology da Juyin Halittar Galaxies.

A halin yanzu ana kan aikin tabbatar dashi azaman Starlight Reserve da Manufa, bayan ɗaukar babban tsalle cikin binciken astrophysics tare da aikin Galactica.