La Garin Mérida yana cikin lardin Badajoz. Wannan birni na Extremadura yana da mahimmancin gaske saboda an kafa shi ne a matsayin mulkin mallakar Roman a shekara ta 25 BC. na C., zama ɗayan mahimman biranen Rome, wani abu wanda a yau zamu iya shaida godiya ga ragowar kayan tarihi masu ƙimar gaske da aka samo. A yanzu muna da wurin tarihi wanda aka ayyana a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya.
Bari mu gani duk abin da za'a iya gani a Mérida. Aananan gari ne, amma yana da mahimman mahimman kayan tarihin Roman, don haka tabbas ya cancanci a kalla sau ɗaya. Gano abin da wanda Romawa suka sani da Emerita Augusta zai iya ba ku.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman
Wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo babu shakka shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren tarihin archaeological, wanda aka gina ta hanyar taimakon Agrippa. Gidajen silima a wancan lokacin suna da manufar farfaganda ta siyasa maimakon nishaɗi, kamar yadda muka fahimce su a yau, tunda a wancan lokacin nishaɗin yana cikin circus. An gina shi a 15 BC. Wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo an yi masa kwaskwarima a ƙarnnin da suka gabata amma ya faɗo daga Kiristanci, don haka aka rufe shi da ƙasa, ya bar masu buɗe baki na ƙarshe kawai. Saboda haka yana da kyakkyawan yanayin adanawa. A halin yanzu wasu
Roman amphitheater
Roman amphitheater shine wurin da mashahuri nishaɗi kamar gladiator fada. An gina shi a karni na 8 BC. de C. Tana kusa da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo, haɗe da hanyar da ta kewaye su duka. A cikin yankin yashi zamu iya ganin dutsen da yake inda ginshiƙan suke don tallafawa ɗaukacin tushen da aka nuna wasan kwaikwayon.
Ruwan Mu'ujiza
A cikin wani birni na Roman, ayyukan injiniya kamar sanannun magudanan ruwa ba za su kasance ba. Kodayake Segovia ya fi shahara a cikin ƙasarmu, wannan birni ma yana da su. Da Ruwan Mu'ujiza shine ya kawo ruwa daga tafkin Proserpina. Kimanin mita XNUMX har yanzu ana kiyaye shi kuma sunansa na Mu'ujizai ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa mazauna wurin sun yi tsammani abin al'ajabi ne cewa wannan magudanar an kiyaye ta da kyau, duk da cewa an gina ta ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata. Wannan magudanar ruwa tana waje da shafin archaeological don haka ziyarar ku kyauta ce.
Gidan Tarihi na Artasa na Artasar Roman
La'akari da duk ragowar kayan tarihin da aka samo a Mérida, ba za a rasa gidan kayan gargajiya irin wannan ba. A ciki zamu samu Siffofin Roman da kyawawan mosaics, tare da ɗayan mahimman tarin abubuwa a cikin Yankin Yankin. Zamu iya sanin daki-daki yadda suka rayu a Emerita Augusta ƙarnuka da suka gabata kuma mu ga inda akwai ragowar tsoffin gidaje. A cikin birni akwai wasu wuraren adana kayan tarihi irin su El Costurero, wanda ke ɗauke da tarin masu zane-zane Juan de Ávalos da mai zanan Ramón Carreto.
Haikalin Diana
Wannan haikalin na bautar sarki wani ɗayan mahimman abubuwa ne. Haikali ne wanda yake tsaye a kan dakalin dutse kuma an kiyasta an gina shi a ƙarƙashin ikon Augustus. Dole ne a ce wannan ginin yayi aiki a matsayin tsari na fadar Count of Los Corbos na ƙarni, wanda wasu sassan har yanzu ana kiyaye su.
Itofar Larabawa
Wannan babban katanga ya kasance wanda aka gina a zamanin musulmai, a shekara ta 835 a ƙarƙashin umarnin Abderramán II. Dukkanin ginin an kewaye shi da danshi, saidai a yankin da ya kalli kogin kuma ya zama kariya ga al'ummar musulmai yayin tarzomar. A cikin sansanin soja har yanzu zaka iya ganin wasu abubuwa na zamanin Roman kamar ɗayan hanyoyi da wani ɓangaren bangon Roman.
Roman circus
Muna gaban ɗayan mafi kyau-kiyaye circuses a cikin dukan Empire. Yana bayar da tsarin rectangle mai sauƙin ganewa kuma an gina shi a bayan ganuwar gari. Bugu da kari, ana iya ganin marigayi garambawul, don haka amfani da shi ya yi tsawo sosai.
Gidan Mitreo
Wannan gidan da aka gina a wajen bangon Yana da mahimmancin gaske saboda yanayin kiyayewar sa kuma saboda a bayyane zai iya zama gidan wani mahimmi ne saboda girman sa. Kuna iya ganin farfajiyoyi guda uku waɗanda suka yi hadadden kuma a bayyane yake zai iya samun ƙarin benaye kamar yadda ragowar wasu matakalan suka nuna.
Roman gada
Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa a wannan lokacin akwai wata gada wacce aka kafa ta tare da Mulkin Mallaka, wanda muke gani sakamakon abubuwa daban-daban ne sake fasalin saboda yaƙe-yaƙe da igiyoyin ruwa. Koyaya, har yanzu muna fuskantar tsohuwar aiki mai mahimman dabaru da mahimmancin kasuwanci. Ya kasance a kan Guadiana, wanda suke kira Anas, wanda aka ƙara da kari na Guad, wanda ke nufin kogi.