santillana del mar An san shi da garin ƙaryar ƙarya guda uku, saboda ba shi da tsarki ko shimfiɗa ko kuma yana da teku. Koyaya, yana iya yin alfahari da kasancewar ɗayan ɗayan biranen Mutanen Espanya tare da mafi sha'awar masaniyar kayan tarihinta. Tun daga 2013 ya kasance wani ɓangare na cibiyar sadarwar ƙauyuka mafi kyau a Spain, kuma ba ƙananan bane, tare da irin wannan kyakkyawar ƙa'idar tarihin.
Yin magana game da Santillana del Mar shima ana magana ne game da sanannen Kogon Altamira, ana ɗaukar 'Sistine Chapel' na fasahar dutsen. Kodayake wannan dole ne, a cikin wannan garin akwai sauran abubuwa da yawa don gani, saboda a cikin tsohon garinsa lokaci kamar ya tsaya.
Kogon Altamira
Idan akwai wani abu da baza mu rasa ba lokacin da muka ziyarci Santillana del Mar sune sanannun Altamira Caves, kogon tare da shahararrun zane zanen tarihi a duniya. An gano waɗannan kogon kwatsam a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX. Da farko akwai babban rikici a cikin masana kimiyya saboda ba a yarda da cewa zane-zanensa sun kasance dubun dubbai da yawa ba. Koyaya, a yau ingancin waɗannan kogon an riga an gama tabbatar dasu. A cikin karni na XNUMX sun shahara kuma akwai kwararar mutane da yawa wadanda suke son ganin wadannan tsoffin zane-zanen kogon. Wannan shigowar ta sanya kogon cikin haɗari, don haka aka rufe ta ga jama'a.
A yau 'yan gata kalilan ne za su iya gani. Ga waɗanda ba za su iya ba, suna da Gidan Tarihi na Altamira. A ciki, an ƙirƙira ainihin zane-zanen don a iya yaba su ba tare da sanya wannan aikin fasaha cikin haɗari ba. Ka tuna cewa gidan kayan gargajiya yana rufe a ranar Litinin.
Santillana del Mar tsohon gari
Da zarar mun ga kogo ko kayan kwatancensu, to sai ya zama kyakkyawan garin tsohon garin Santillana del Mar. Kyakkyawan wannan wurin shine kusan duk garin garin ne mai tarihi, don haka bai rasa ko guda ba. koli na fara'a. A cikin titunan da aka tara su zaka gani gine-gine daga ƙarni na XNUMX zuwa na XNUMX, kulawa sosai kuma an dawo dasu. Plaza de la Carrera shine fili na farko a cikin garin, wanda ya zama ƙarami ƙwarai tare da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka gina Plaza de Ramón Pelayo. Tafiya tsakanin su biyu yana bamu damar ganin kyawawan gidaje masu ɗauke da duwatsu kamar gidan Quevedo ko gidan Mikiya.
Ba za a rasa ba Gidan Villa ko Fadar Benemejís. A yawancin waɗannan gine-ginen yana yiwuwa a ga dangin iyali a cikin dutse. A cikin wannan garin yana yiwuwa a sami bita na sana'a na gida don yin sayayya masu ban sha'awa. Hakanan gidan abinci inda zaku iya gwada jita-jita masu daɗi ko madara mai kyau irin ta madara da kek.
The Torres del Merino da Don Borja
A cikin fili na biyu da muka ambata, na Ramón Pelayo, akwai manyan gine-gine biyu a cikin garin. Muna komawa zuwa Torres del Merino da Don Borja. Torre del Merino shine mafi tsufa, daga ƙarni na XNUMX ko XNUMX, a cikin salon Gothic. A cikin wannan ginin merino ya rayu, wanda shine ya warware rikice-rikice na yanki. Iyalin Barreda sun zauna a cikin Torre de Don Borja. A zamanin yau, ita ce hedkwatar Gidauniyar Santillana. Duk gine-ginen suna nuna mahimmancin garin a lokacin zamanin da.
Cocin Collegiate na Santa Juliana
Wannan cocin haɗin gwiwar ya maye gurbin Sufi na Santa Juliana. A yanzu haka har yanzu ana ziyarta sosai saboda yana daga cikin abubuwan tarihi da dole ne a gani a kan Camino de Santiago, a kan Camino del Norte. Mafi kyawun wannan cocin haɗin gwiwar yana ciki, tunda tana da mafi kyawun kwafin Romanesque wanda zamu iya gani a Spain. Dukkanin ginin suna ba da babban wakilcin fasahar Romanesque. Hakanan zaku iya ganin cikin cocin tare da tsarin basilica a cikin salon Romanesque. Gilashin bagaden flamenco yana tsaye akan bagaden.
Wannan a yau shine ɗayan mahimman tsoffin haikalin a Cantabria. A bayyane yake, tsohuwar kayan tarihin da zai kasance a wurin ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na XNUMX, lokacin da suka ƙaura daga Turkiya ragowar shahidi Juliana don girmamawa wanda aka gina wannan wurin. Yana da ɗayan ziyarar da ke da mahimmanci yayin tafiya ta tsohon ɓangaren garin.
Fadar Velarde
Wannan wurin kuma ana kiranta da Fadar Arenas kuma yana da kyakkyawan salon Renaissance, tunda ya faro tun karni na XNUMX. An gina wannan gidan sarauta ne ga Alonso Velarde, wani saurayi daga dangi mai arziki. Gidan sarauta ya wuce daga magaji zuwa magaji na tsararraki har zuwa ƙarshe aka sayar da shi ga likita. Don haka a halin yanzu yana da mallaka na sirri, amma ana iya jin daɗinsa daga waje.