Ko ma menene dalilin tafiyarku, dole ne a ɗauki matakan koyaushe don kula da lafiyarmu. Musamman lokacin tafiya zuwa wasu wurare na musamman zuwa ƙasashen waje. A cikin sakon da ke tafe, muna maimaita abin da takardar shaidar allurar rigakafin ƙasa da ƙasa, menene dalilai masu haɗari ga matafiyi, tsawon lokaci a gaba don saka su ko menene cututtukan cututtuka da ke cikin haɗari, a tsakanin sauran batutuwa.
Menene takardar shaidar rigakafin duniya?
Galibi ana kuma san shi da katin rigakafin duniya, Wannan takaddar takaddar takaddar ce ta zama dole don tafiya a wajen kasarmu wanda ke tabbatar da cewa mun samu jerin alluran rigakafin da WHO ta amince da su (Healthungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya) a cikin wata cibiyar rigakafi ta duniya waɗanda hukumomin lafiya na ƙasarmu suka ba da izini.
Takardar shaidar riga-kafi ta duniya tana da ingancin shekaru goma ana lissafawa daga rana ta goma bayan allurar rigakafin. Kuma yana da manufa iri ɗaya kamar katin rigakafi na yau da kullun: don yin rikodin alurar rigakafin da aka mana. Don wannan, ana samun bayanin da ke cikin takardar shaidar a cikin harsuna da yawa, yawanci Sifen, Faransanci da Ingilishi, don haka ya zama abin fahimta ga likitoci ko wakilan shige da fice ba tare da la'akari da asalin mai haƙuri ba. Takardar shaidar riga-kafi ta Sifen ta duniya tana da wasu bayanai ga matafiya.
Hoto | Mace da Matafiya
Yayin tafiyar
A wurare da yawa, takardar shaidar alurar riga kafi na iya zama mahimmanci don shiga ƙasar, don haka yana da mahimman takardu ba kawai a fagen kiwon lafiya ba har ma a cikin doka don fara tafiya.
Misali, a wasu wuraren, rashin gabatar da takardar allurar rigakafin ta duniya don cututtuka kamar su zazzaɓin zazzaɓi na iya nufin cewa hukumomi ba za su ƙyale mu mu wuce ba.
Takardar shaidar alurar riga kafi ta duniya zai zama mai mahimmanci idan, misali, yayin tafiya muna fuskantar haɗari. Ka yi tunanin cewa biri ko bera sun cije mu, likitan da zai kula da mu zai buƙaci sanin ko muna da rigakafin cutar ƙanjamau kuma idan haka ne, yawan allurai da aka ba a yanzu.
Waɗanne rigakafin nake buƙatar tafiya?
Yayinda muke shirin tafiya zuwa wani wuri mai ban mamaki, shakku ya same mu, wadanne allurai nake buƙata? Wadanne ne ya zama dole? Hanya mafi kyau don magance su ita ce amfani da gidan yanar gizon Ma'aikatar Lafiya a cikin ƙasarku kuma bincika ko tuntuɓi likitan danginku.
Yaya tsawon lokaci ya kamata a sanya su?
Zai fi kyau a shirya yin rigakafin makonni 4 ko 6 a gaba kamar yadda kuma akwai allurar rigakafin da ke buƙatar ƙaruwa mai zuwa.
Cibiyoyin rigakafi nawa ne a Spain?
A Spain akwai Cibiyoyin riga-kafi na duniya guda 101, 29 daga cikinsu suna cikin ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya na Kasashen Waje a karkashin Ma’aikatar Gudanar da Jama’a sauran 72 kuma na sauran gwamnatocin ne. Dukansu suna aiki da dogara ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya.
Menene dalilai masu haɗari ga matafiyi?
- Makasudin tafiya: ingancin kiwon lafiya, ruwa, masauki, tsafta ...
- Tsawon tafiyar: yana tantance yuwuwar kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka kuma yana tasiri kan buƙatar wasu alluran.
- Dalilin ziyarar: yankunan karkara na da hadari fiye da yankunan da suka dace da yawon shakatawa ko kasuwanci.
Raba matafiya bisa ga haɗari
- Babban haɗari: tafiye-tafiye na dogon lokaci ko tafiye-tafiye na mutum a cikin mawuyacin hali.
- Haɗarin matsakaici: tafiye-tafiye na makonni 1-3, tare da tsayawa galibi a cikin birane amma tare da tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙauye ko da yake, ba tare da kwana a waje da otal-otal ba kuma ba tare da kasancewa cikin mawuyacin yanayi ba.
- Riskananan haɗari: balaguron kasuwanci zuwa manyan birane.
Menene cututtukan cututtuka masu haɗari?
- Cututtukan da abinci da ruwa ke yadawa: Cutar Kwalara, Hepatitis A da E da Zazzabin Taifod.
- Cututtukan da Vector ke ɗaukarsu: Malaria ko Malaria, Yellow Fever da Dengue.
- Cututtukan da dabbobi ke yadawa: Rabies da Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers.
- Cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar Jima'i: Hepatitis B, HIV / AIDS, Syphilis.
- Cututtukan Sama: Mura da tarin fuka.
- Cututtukan da ƙasa ke ɗaukarwa: Tetanus.
Kar a rage lafiya
A ƙasashen waje, ya zama ruwan dare ga matafiyi kawai ya sami taimakon likita a asibitoci masu zaman kansu, wanda yake da tsada sosai. A waɗancan yankunan da harkar kiwon lafiya ba ta da yawa ko kuma ba za a iya shiga ba, da alama mai haƙuri zai buƙaci a dawo da shi yayin haɗari ko rashin lafiya da kuma idan mutuwa ta faru.
Sabili da haka, yana da kyau kada a rage lafiya da ɗaukar inshora na likita tare da mafi girman ɗaukar hoto harma da neman bayanai kan yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya wanzu a cikin al'amuran kiwon lafiya a ƙasar da aka nufa da zama