da Cathedrals yawanci maki ne na babban birni ana ziyarta, saboda sune babban ginin addini a waɗannan garuruwan. Babban coci ba wurin ibada bane kawai, amma kuma yana gaya mana game da zamani daban-daban da kuma babban ɓangare na tarihin birane da mutanensu, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke da ban sha'awa. A wannan lokacin muna magana ne game da babban coci wanda ba ɗayan sanannun sanannu ba, amma wannan ya cancanci kulawarku, babban cocin na Murcia.
La Murcia Cathedral ita ce mazaunin Diocese na Cartagena kuma tana cikin tsohon kwata na garin Murcia. Kodayake an gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX, yana da gyare-gyare da yawa da suka biyo baya wanda ya ba ta yadda take a yanzu, a cikin salo iri-iri na tsarin gine-gine sun haɗu. Za mu ga wannan babban cocin sosai.
Tarihin babban coci
Wannan babban cocin an san shi da Santa María babban coci ko Murcia Cathedral. Tana cikin Plaza del Cardenal Belluga a cikin cibiyar tarihi na garin Murcia. Wannan haikalin yana da alaƙa da tarihin garin, tunda a wannan wurin masallacin Aljama ne, haikalin da aka canza shi zuwa cocin Santa María. Daga baya, tuni a cikin ƙarni na sha huɗu da goma sha biyar, za a fara ginin Katidral na Murcia na yanzu, wanda aka keɓe wa Santa María. Mafi girman ɓangaren shine Gothic cloister, wanda za'a iya ziyartar ragowar wanda yake cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na babban coci na yanzu. Har zuwa karni na XNUMX, ana aiwatar da gyare-gyare na gaba wanda ya haifar da cakuɗe su da wasu salon, kamar Renaissance, Baroque ko Neoclassical.
Hasumiyar kararrawa na babban cocin
Daya daga cikin mafi mahimman alamomi na wannan babban cocin na Murcia Hasumiyar Bell ce, wacce aka kammala ta a cikin karni na 93, kasancewar ƙari ne bayan ƙirƙirar babban cocin. Wannan hasumiyar tana da tsawon mita XNUMX kuma itace ta biyu mafi tsayi a Spain bayan Giralda a Seville, saboda haka ya zama yau ɗayan mahimman abubuwanta. Saboda aiwatarwar ta kasance na ƙarni da yawa, tana da nau'uka daban-daban. A yanki na farko zaku iya ganin salon Renaissance tare da taɓawa na dandalin Hispanic Plateresque, a cikin jiki na biyu na hasumiyar an ci gaba a cikin Renaissance amma ya fi tsabta. Yankin da aka daga na hasumiyar kararrawar an ƙirƙira shi a cikin salon Rococo kuma dome yana da salon neoclassical. Ya kamata a lura cewa hasumiyar tana da jimlar kararrawa ashirin, duk sunaye da nata. Yawon shakatawa na hasumiyar kararrawa ana yin su ne daga Gidan Tarihi na Cathedral.
Wajen babban cocin
A cikin yankin waje da babban cocin akwai maki da yawa da za a duba. Da Ofofar Manzanni, wanda ke kallon yankin kudu, yana cikin salon Gothic, tare da ƙofar kayan tarihi da kayan ado na Tsohon Alkawari. A arewa akwai Puerta de las Cadenas a cikin salon Plateresque. A kan babban facade mun sami kyakkyawan salon baroque. Wannan facade ya maye gurbin na baya, wanda lalacewar ta ci gaba da ambaliyar ruwa a yankin.
Cikin babban cocin
A cikin babban cocin dole ku Lura cewa tana da chapel 23, sadaukarwa ga waliyyan waliyyai da kuma kaburburan bishops da masu martaba. Daga cikin wuraren bautar, wasu sun yi fice, kamar su Capilla de los Velez a cikin salon Gothic mai kyawu tare da dome mai tauraro tare da maki goma waɗanda ke da kyau ƙwarai. Junterón Chapel aiki ne na Renaissance ta Spain. Akwai wasu kuma ana iya ganinsu kamar San Antonio ko La Inmaculada. Dole ne mu haskaka Babban ɗakin sujada, wanda a cikin sa akwai sabon-Gothic bagade. A gefe guda, a ciki zaku iya ziyarci tsohon kabarin Alfonso X na Castilla.
Gidan Tarihi na Cathedral
Gidan Tarihi na Cathedral wani ɗayan wurare ne masu ban sha'awa a cikin wannan babban cocin kuma yana nan inda Chapterakin Gidan tsohuwar tsohuwar Gothic cloister ya kasance. Yana da kyau a kawo ƙarshen ziyarar ta hanyar gano wasu daga cikin tarihin babban coci da mahimman ayyukansa. A cikin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya zaku iya ganin bangarori daban-daban na fasaha daga duniyar addini waɗanda ke da darajar gaske, ban da wasu tarihin tarihi na tsohon masallaci ko cloister. A cikin tarin sa zamu iya ganin zane-zane da alfarwar bagade. Kyawawan abubuwan bagade irin na Gothic kamar na Santa Lucía da na Virgen de la Leche ko na San Miguel sun yi fice. Hakanan akwai ayyukan maƙerin zinariya kamar su Custody of the Corpus. A cikin zane-zane zamu iya ganin Sarcophagus na Muses. A gefe guda, zaku iya ganin tarin tsofaffin tufafi na coci kuma suna da tsohuwar kararrawar Moorish daga ƙarni na XNUMX. Daga wannan gidan kayan gargajiya zaka iya ziyartar hasumiyar kararrawa.