A yau duniyar zamani ta zaɓi abubuwan al'ajabi nata, amma a tarihi Abubuwan al'ajabi na Tsohon Duniya Su ne sanannun sanannun kuma waɗanda suka tayar da tunanin dukanmu.
Wanene bai yi mafarkin yawo ta cikin Gidan Aljannar Rataya ba, ya ga Hasken Haske na Iskandariya ya tsaya ko tsayawa a ƙasan Colossus na Rhodes, misali? A yau zamuyi magana game da wannan abin mamakin ƙarshe, babban mutum-mutumi wanda ya taɓa kasancewa a tsibirin Rhodes, a Girka.
Rhodes
Rhodes Ita ce mafi girman tsibiri na Tsibirin Dodecanese, yana kusa da gabar tekun Turkiyya kuma jerin tsaunuka suna ratsa ta daga arewa zuwa kudu. Tana da tarihi na ƙarni saboda mutane da yawa sun ratsa ta nan, Minoans, Dorians, Greek, Rome, Byzantium, Ottomans, Italia, misali.
An ayyana garin na da na Rhodes Kayan Duniya kuma a yau, kodayake ba ta da tsayi kamar yadda take a da, tsibirin kuma sanannen sanannen ne ga Colossus na Rhodes.
Colossus na Rhodes
Labarin babban dutse ya fara da shafin Demetrios Poliorketes, magajin Alejando el Grande, kusan shekara 305 BC demetrius ya sha kashi kuma a kan barin Rhodes ya bar duk injunan yaƙi na shafin. Wadanda suka yi nasara, a nasu bangaren, sun yanke shawarar tunawa da jaruntakar su da nasarar su ta hanyar gina wani babban mutum-mutumi na su allahn da aka fi so: Helios, allahn rana.
Da alama aikin ya faɗi ne ga mai sassaka Chares de Lindos, almajirin Lysippos (kuma shi ke da alhakin mutum-mutumin 19-mita na Zeus), kuma ya ɗauki shekaru goma sha biyu a kammala aikin. Colossus na Rhodes yana da farin marmara tushe kuma a kanta ƙafafun babban dutse aka fara gyarawa. Don haka, da kaɗan kaɗan, sassakar tana ɗaukar hoto zuwa sama tare da ɓangarorin waje na tagulla masu ƙarfin ƙarfe da dutse a cikin kwarangwal. Kamar yadda ya yi tsayi, ana buƙatar ramuka don haka akwai tsari na yau da kullun na tarawa da wargaza kayan sikeli.
Maginan sun zaɓi tagulla, ƙarfe da tagulla da baƙin ƙarfe, don kula da mutum-mutumin. Koyaya, babban gilashin yana da kwarangwal na ƙarfe kuma an saka faranti na tagulla a kansa, wanda tabbas ya fi ƙarfe ƙarfi kuma zai iya tsayayya da yanayin yanayi mara kyau, a wannan yanayin iska da ruwan da aka cika da gishiri.
Colossus na Rhodes ya kasance tsayin mita 33 amma kawai ya tsaya kimanin shekaru 56. A cikin 266 BC tsibirin Rhodes ya sha wahala mai girma girgizar kasa. Garin ya sha wahala da yawa kuma wannan Colossus ya karye a cikin mafi rauni, ƙafa. A lokacin tsibirin yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da shugabannin Masar, don haka Ptolemy III yayi tayin biyan kuɗin maidowa.
Koyaya, mazaunan tsibirin sun shawarci magana, sanannen Delph Oracle, kuma wannan ana cewa maidowa ba kyakkyawan ra'ayi bane don haka a karshen tsibirin ya ki amincewa da karimci na mai mulkin Masar. Saboda haka, eColossus ya kasance kango don ... da kyau, kusan har abada da kyau ba a sake gina shi ba. Mafi yawan abin da muka sani game da shi yana zuwa mana ta kalmomin Pliny Dattijo, wanda ya ce "har ma da kwance a ƙasa yana da ban mamaki."
Ma'anar ita ce cewa Colossus na Rhodes ya kasance lalacewa ta kusan shekaru dubu. A shekara ta 654 Miladiyya larabawa sun mamaye tsibirin Rhodes kuma ba su yi jinkiri ba kwance abin da ya rage na sassaka kuma sayar da kayan ga yahudawan Siriya. Labarin cewa an dauke su a kan rakuma 900 ya wanzu har zuwa yau. Shin zai iya zama haka? Abin nunawa!
Gaskiyar magana ita ce, irin wannan abin mamakin na zamanin da ya kasance kawai ya wuce sama da rabin karni kuma yana kwance ga kashi 90% na wanzuwarsa. Duk da haka, abin ya ban mamaki sosai har ya zama ɓangare na zaɓaɓɓun rukuni na Abubuwan al'ajabi na Tsohuwar Duniya. Yawancin hotunan da muke gani, sake ginawa, suna gano shi a tashar Mandraki, ɗayan tashar jiragen ruwa da yawa a tsibirin, amma yana da wuya a yi imani sanin kyawawan abubuwa na tsarin.
A wancan tsayin da nauyin ba shi yiwuwa ko kusan ba zai yuwu ya tashi a can ba. Hatta fashewar abubuwa ya kamata su fada cikin ruwa bayan girgizar kasa, don haka karin binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna hakan dole ne ya tashi a wani yanki na gaba kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa ko kuma dan nesa da can. Duk abin da, ba a ƙofar shiga tashar jiragen ruwa ba.
Idan muka yi tunanin dukkan abubuwan al'ajabi na wancan lokacin, wanda ya rage a tsaye shi ne Babban Dala na Giza, a Misira. Abin kunya Yayi kyau a 2008 gwamnatin tsibirin ta sanar da cewa tana matukar nazarin gina a sabon Colossus wancan, ba zai zama abu ba, amma wani abu mafi zamani da haske. Har ma an yi magana game da mai sassakar sa, Bajamushe Gert Hof, wanda zai yi aiki daga Cologne tare da wasu makamai jaka daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Wannan a cikin 2008, amma a cikin 2015 wani labarin ya bayyana game da ƙungiyar masu zanen gini daga Turai waɗanda suka yi niyyar gina wani Colossus shiga cikin tashar jirgin ruwa a ƙofar tashar, ba tare da kula da ra'ayin ba cewa ainihin wannan rukunin yanar gizon ba asalin bane, kuma ba daidai bane, kuma ba mai yuwuwa bane. An yi magana game da mutum-mutumi mai tsayin mita 150, wanda ya ninka na farko sau biyar, wanda aka gina shi da gudummawa kuma hakan zai hada da dakin karatu, fitila mai amfani da hasken rana da sauransu.
A yanzu, kamar yadda dole ne ku yi tunanin babu wani aiki ko ɗayan da ya ci gaba. Amma wannan bazai zama dalili ba don tafiya zuwa Rhodes! A zahiri, tsibirin yana da kyakkyawar makoma, tare da wuraren tarihi da yawa da kyawawan rairayin bakin teku. Kasancewa cikin Rhodes shine ziyartar abubuwan da suka gabata: akwai birni, kagarai, majami'u da gidajen ibada na Byzantine, akwai Acropolis na garin Lindos, hasumiyar agogo na da, Acropolis na Rhodes ...
Kuma don rufe, a cikin Fadar Babban Jagora na Rhodes akwai wani baje koli da ake kira «Tsohon Rhodes, shekaru 2400». Ginin shine kanta taska tare da bene na ƙasa daga ƙarni na 40th da benaye na zamanin da waɗanda aka ɓoye a cikin aikin zamani fiye da 12s na karni na 1993. Nunin ya kunshi dakuna 2400 kuma ya faro ne tun a shekarar XNUMX, lokacin da aka kafa garin shekaru XNUMX da suka gabata. Isarin yana da kyau sosai kuma a yau yana daga cikin nunin kayan tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya.