Bayanai da Bayanai na Asali game da Spain

Spain na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Turai masu ban sha'awa don ziyarta. Tarihinta, al'adunta da gastronomy an san su a duk duniya. Kuma mazaunanta ana tsammanin su kasance zamantakewa da abokantaka tare da waɗanda suka ziyarci waɗannan ƙasashe.

Ko kai mazaunin ne ko kuma wani wanda yake son sani game da wannan ƙaramar kusurwar duniya, a cikin wannan labarin zamu ba ku asali bayanai da bayani game da Spain tabbas hakan zai ba ka mamaki.

Ina Spain?

Wannan ƙasa ce wacce take ɗaya daga cikin Tarayyar Turai. Tare da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 504,645, an kasa shi 17 al'ummomi masu cin gashin kansu. Tana cikin Yammacin Turai, kuma tana da iyaka da Faransa a arewa, Portugal daga yamma da Gibraltar a kudu. Tana kewaye da tekuna biyu: Atlantic zuwa yamma da kudu, da kuma Bahar Rum zuwa gabas. Dole ne a ce haka Bahar Rum ba za ta kasance ba idan Ruwan Gibraltar bai kasance "a buɗe" ba, don haka har yanzu yana da karamin teku wanda ya ga haihuwar da mutuwar yawancin tsoffin wayewar al'ummomi, kamar Roman, Girkanci ko Masar. Amma kar mu karkace. Yanzu bari mu ga wane yanayi suke da shi a wannan ƙasar.

Yanayin Spain

Yanayin Spain yana da bambanci sosai. Saboda lafazin sa, yana iya yin alfahari da cewa yana iya jin daɗin yanayi daban-daban.

• Arewacin ƙasar: zuwa arewa, a cikin yankunan Galicia, Cantabria, Basque Country, Navarra, arewacin Aragon da arewacin Catalonia, akwai yanayin yanayin tsaunuka. Ruwan sama ba ya tsari, yana da matukar yawa gaba zuwa yamma. Dangane da yanayin zafi kuwa, ba su da yawa a lokacin sanyi, suna kaiwa ga tsananin sanyi, kuma suna da rauni a lokacin rani.
• Kudancin kasar: a kudanci, a cikin al'ummomin Andalusia da Murcia, sau da yawa sauyin yanayi yana Bahar Rum; ma'ana, yanayin zafi mai yawa a lokacin bazara, a lokacin sanyi. Wasu sanyi zasu iya faruwa a yankunan tsaunuka (kamar a Sierra Nevada, wanda yake a Granada) a lokacin sanyi, amma gabaɗaya a wannan kusurwar Yankin Iberian suna jin daɗin yanayi mai dumi. Tabbas, yayin da kuka kara kudu, da yawa zaku bukaci shafa hasken rana, tunda can can can akwai yanayi mara dadi, musamman a Ceuta da Melilla, wadanda suke Arewacin Afirka. A cikin tsibirin Canary, wanda ke can yamma da Afirka, suna jin daɗin mafi yawan yanayin wurare masu zafi; kodayake ya kamata a lura cewa sanyi na iya faruwa a yankunan da ke mafi tsayi a lokacin hunturu.
• Gabas: a gabas akwai canjin Rum. Valenungiyar Valencian, Catalonia da tsibirin Balearic suna da ɗan sanyi, tare da wasu ƙananan sanyi, lokaci-lokaci, da lokacin zafi mai zafi (sama da 30ºC). A cikin tsibirin Balearic, dole ne a ce lokacin bazara yana da ɗumi ƙwarai saboda kewayen teku, wanda ya sa yanayin zafi ya fi abin da ma'aunin zafi zafi ya nuna. Ruwan sama yana da ƙaranci.
• Yamma da tsakiyar kasar: A cikin al'ummomin Castilla y León, Castilla La Mancha, Madrid da kudancin Aragon, akwai yanayi mai sanyi a lokacin hunturu, tare da tsananin sanyi. Ruwan sama ya wadatar a arewacin arewa, kuma ya ɗan rage zuwa kudu da su. Yanayin zafi.

harsuna

Wannan ƙasa ce inda ake magana da yare da yawa. Yaren hukuma shine, tabbas, shine Castilian ko Sifen, amma wasu suna rarrabewa, kamar Catalan da ake magana da shi a Catalonia, Basque a cikin yankin Basque, ko Galician a Galicia.

A waɗannan ya kamata a ƙara yaruka daban-daban, kamar Kasar Andalusiya, da Madrid, Majorcan, da sauransu.

Yawan jama'a

Yawan, bisa ga ƙidayar ƙarshe da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2015 ta Cibiyar Nazarin Nationalididdiga ta ,asa, ita ce 46.449.565 mazauna, tare da maza 22.826.546 da kuma mata 23.623.019.

Yawon shakatawa a Spain

Wannan ƙasa ce da ta yawa bayar zuwa yawon bude ido. Ko kun fi so ku ciyar da hutunku a bakin rairayin bakin teku, ko kuma idan kuna ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke son duwatsu da wasannin da za a iya aiwatarwa a can, ku kawai zuwa Spain.

Gabaɗaya, kowane wuri yana da ban mamaki, amma gaskiyane cewa akwai garuruwa da yawa waɗanda suka shahara sosai kuma, sabili da haka, mafi yawan waɗanda aka ziyarta. Su ne kamar haka:

• Barcelona: garin mai gine gine Antonio Gaudí. Garin na Barcelona na maraba da masu yawon bude ido tare da nishaɗin nishaɗi da nishaɗi don kowane irin dandano: za ku iya zuwa bakin teku, ziyarci tsohon garin, ko hawa hawa duwatsu.
• Seville: Andalusian bir par kyau. Ya kasance shimfiɗar jariri na kiɗan al'adun Andalus, kuma har yau suna ci gaba da rayar da bukukuwa da ranaku na musamman tare da shi. Bikin na Afrilu cike yake da launi, kiɗa da farin ciki wanda ke bautar da duk wanda ya tafi.
• Tenerife: Ba lallai ne ku yi nisa ba don jin daɗin rairayin bakin teku mai zafi. A cikin Tenerife, saboda kyakkyawan yanayin da yake da shi a duk shekara, zaku iya jin daɗin rairayin bakin teku inda zaku iya hawan igiyar ruwa.
• Madrid: kasancewarta babban birnin kasar, tabbas yana daya daga cikin garuruwan da aka fi ziyarta. Anan zaku iya ziyartar Gidan Tarihi na Prado, watakila mafi mahimmanci a duk ƙasar, wanda ke nuna irin waɗannan ayyuka masu ban sha'awa kamar Aljannar Jin Dadin Duniya, na Hieronymus Bosch. Hakanan zaka iya ziyarci wani gidan kayan gargajiya wanda yake kusa da wannan, wanda shine gidan kayan gargajiya na Thyssen. Kuma idan kuna son shuke-shuke, je ku ga Lambun Botanical Royal ko Parque del Oeste, zaku so shi 😉.
• Tsibirin Mallorca: Wannan ƙaramin tsibirin (mafi girma a cikin tsibirin Balearic) yana maraba da dubban masu yawon buɗe ido kowace shekara waɗanda suke son jin daɗin bakin teku, rayuwar dare ko yanayi. Kuma tunda yana da sauyin yanayi, tare da 'yan kwanaki ƙalilan masu sanyi, da gaske kuna son fita yawo.

Don haka yanzu kun sani, idan kuna son yin wasu ranakun da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba, je Spain. Kuna da tabbacin samun babban lokaci.