Betanzos karamar hukuma ce da ke arewa maso yammacin yankin teku, a cikin abin da ake kira Galician Rías Altas, a lardin A Coruña. Yana daga cikin yankin babban birni na A Coru anda kuma ya yi fice don samun mashigar Betanzos, wanda aka kafa ta ƙananan hanyoyin kogin Mandeo da Mendo. Wannan garin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Masarautar Galicia kuma ana kiranta da Betanzos de los Caballeros.
Wannan karamar hukumar ta dace da yin littlean tsira idan za mu zauna a A Coruña ko kuma idan muna so mu ziyarci kyawawan biranen yankin Galician. Cibiyarsa mai tarihi tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙarfinta kuma an ayyana ta a Tarihin Tarihi da fasaha. Gano duk abin da za'a iya gani a cikin garin Coruña na Betanzos.
Tarihin Betanzos
Kodayake akwai wasu alamun alamun ƙauyuka a wannan yanki na Galicia, gaskiyar ita ce babu rikodin yawan jama'a har zuwa zuwan daular Rome. Tuni a cikin karni na XNUMX, ba tare da wani masaniya ba game da wancan zamanin tarihin da ya gabata tun lokacin da Romawa, yawan mutanen ya koma inda yake a yanzu a ƙauyen Untia. Sarki Alfonso na XNUMX na León da Galicia ya ba shi taken gari. Tuni a cikin karni na XNUMX an ayyana shi a matsayin birni kuma an ba shi izinin gudanar da gaskiya. A lokacin mulkin Sarakunan Katolika shine lokacin da aka kafa shi a matsayin babban birni na lardin tsakanin bakwai ɗin da suka haɗu da Masarautar Galicia, suna rayuwa a lokacin mafi girma. Arnuka da yawa daga baya za a haɗa shi cikin lardin A Coruña kuma a cikin karni na XNUMX zai sami ci gaba saboda albarkacin jirgin ƙasa. Yau har yanzu yawon shakatawa ne kuma wuri mai mahimmanci.
Filin Yan'uwan Garcia Naveira
Wannan katafaren dandalin an sadaukar dashi ne ga masu alfanun gari. A cikin filin zamu iya ganin Archivo-Liceo, Asibitin de San Antonio da gidan Don Juan García Naveira. Wannan filin ma ya fito waje don kyakkyawar maɓuɓɓugar Diana the Huntress, kwafin Diana na Versailles, wani sassaka wanda zamu iya gani a cikin Louvre a Paris. A cikin dandalin kuma mun sami tsohuwar gidan zuhudu na Santo Domingo, wanda a ciki akwai Gidan Tarihi na As Mariñas. Anan kuma akwai tarihin gari da ɗakin karatu. Gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa wanda a ciki zamu iya samun ƙarin sanin tarihin Galicia da Betanzos. Tana da hangen nesa na manyan mutane a lokacin daɗaɗaɗaɗɗen lokacin, tare da mutum-mutumi na Santiago Peregrino daga ƙarni na XNUMX wanda shine mafi tsufa da za a adana. Akwai yankuna daga lokacin Roman da kuma ɓangaren ilimin ƙira.
Kofofin ƙauyen na da
Wannan villa na da kuma yana da tsohon bango hakan ya kare shi daga harin waje. A yau wasu ƙofofinta suna tsare har yanzu daga tsohuwar bango, wanda ana iya gani akan yawo cikin tsohon garin. Kuna iya gani da hotunan Puerta del Puente Nuevo, Puerta del Puente Viejo da Puerta del Cristo. Tafiya cikin tsohuwar zangon zamani shine ɗayan abubuwan ban sha'awa da zamu iya yi a cikin garin Betanzos.
Sanya vella
Garin ya ratsa ta Kogin Mandeo kuma a ciki muna iya ganin kyawawan gadoji, ɗayan fitattun mutane shine Ponte Vella, wanda aka fassara shi a matsayin Tsohon Gada. Wannan gada ita ce wurin da mahajjata ke shiga cikin gari yayin da suke yin Hanyar Turanci a kan Camino de Santiago. nan Hakanan ana fara dos dos Carneiros kogin tafiya, karamin hanya mai nisan kilomita da yawa. Kusa da gada za mu ga gidan zuhudu na Las Angustias Recoletas daga ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX. A façade za mu iya ganin rigunan makamai na Carlos V da rigar makamai na birni.
Filin Fernan Pérez de Andrade
Wannan shine wasu manyan murabba'ai a cikin garin Betanzos. Wuri ne mai matukar mahimmanci a cikin garin Knights, tunda yana da tsoffin gine-gine waɗanda ke magana akan tarihin garin. A cikin dandalin zamu iya ganin cocin San Francisco, wanda a ciki akwai kaburbura na tsoffin mayaƙan gargajiya. Haikali ne na Gothic daga ƙarni na XNUMX, lokacin da ke da ɗaukaka a cikin garin. Anan ne kabarin Fernan Pérez de Andrade wannan an tashe shi akan wakilci biyu na dabbobi, beyar da ɗan daji, waɗanda wakilcin dangi ne. A cikin dandalin kuma mun sami Plaza de Santa María de Azogue, a cikin salon Gothic na ƙarni na sha huɗu.
Filin shakatawa
Wannan wurin shakatawa ne na musamman wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1914 kusa da Betanzos don nishaɗi da kuma koya. Wuri ne peculiar wanda Juan García Naveira ya kirkira tare da manufar koyarwa. Ya zama kamar farkon farkon zuwa filin shakatawa, don haka asalinsa na asali. Wannan wurin shakatawa a yau har yanzu an ɗan watsar da shi, tunda yana da shekaru da yawa na ƙi, amma har yanzu wuri ne na musamman don ziyarta.