A cikin 'yan watannin nan na haɗu da mutane, masu ba da tallafi na Turai, waɗanda bayan ziyartar wasu ƙasashen Amurka sun yi magana game da abubuwan al'ajabi game da su Bolivia da mutanenka. Countryasar ƙasa ta Kudancin Amurka galibi tana samun inuwa ta manyan maƙwabta da suka fi dacewa, Brazil, Peru ko Argentina, amma gaskiyar ita ce tana da wasu shafuka masu darajar tarihi da al'adu waɗanda suka cancanci ziyarta.
Ko da kuna son ka'idojin tsoffin jannatin saman jannati, akwai wani rukunin yanar gizo musamman wanda har zuwa yau ya zama asiri. Anan kuna da ɗaya Jagora game da abin da ya kamata ku sani don ziyartar Bolivia da wuraren yawon buɗe ido.
Bolivia
Bolivia an yi alfahari da amincewa a matsayin Jihar Plurinational, dimokuradiyya, al'adu daban-daban, na siyasa, yare, shari'a da tattalin arziki da yawa, tare da cin gashin kai da rarrabawa. An yarda da 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin haƙƙinsu a karo na farko tun lokacin da suka sami' yanci kuma dole ne a faɗi cewa ƙasar ta fara ɗayan hanyoyin zamantakewar siyasa mafi ban sha'awa a Latin Amurka.
Babban birni ne birni SucreJudarfin Shari'a na aiki a nan, amma La Paz shi ne wurin zama na gwamnati saboda ikon zartarwa da ikon yin doka a nan suna aiki. Yana da yawan mutane sama da miliyan goma da yankin da ya taba murabba'in kilomita miliyan.
Kudinta shine Bolivia Peso kuma lokacin tafiya zaku iya yin taka tsantsan game da rigakafin: sabbin matakan tsafta allurar rigakafin cutar zazzabi mai tilastawa Amma kuma ka bincika idan kana da cutar hanta, tetanus da zazzabin taifod, ka sha maganin zazzabin cizon sauro, mai yawan tsaurarawa kuma ba ma tunanin shan ruwan famfo ko cin abinci daga rumfunan titi.
Shin wajibi ne don aiwatar da biza? Bolivia tana da yarjejeniyoyi da wasu ƙasashen Turai da Amurka waɗanda suka hana citizensan ƙasarsu Visa. Idan kun kasance Mutanen Espanya ba lallai bane kuma idan dan Argentina ne, misali, zaku iya tafiya tare da ID ɗinku, ba tare da fasfo ba.
Abin da za a ziyarta a Bolivia
Na fada a farko cewa idan kana so tsoffin ra'ayoyin 'yan sama jannati (da ra'ayin cewa al'adun duniya da ba na duniya ba sun ziyarci Duniya wanda ya taimaka wa ci gaban wayewar mu ko kuma shine ma mahaliccin mu), anan Bolivia kuna da ɗayan mafi ban mamaki wurare a duniya: Tiwanaku.
Tiwanaku ko Tiahuanaco ita ce mafi mahimmancin wurin tarihi a ƙasar. A yau ya zama kango amma tunanin abin da zai iya kasancewa, wa zai iya gina shi, ta wace hanya da kuma ma'ana ya bar aiki da tunani. Knowingarin sanin hakan a lokacin Incas wannan ya riga ya zama kango.
Tiwanaku Yana da awa ɗaya da rabi daga La Paz kuma kuna isowa ta bas. Motocin bas suna barin yankin maƙabartar garin kuma idan kuna son yin yawon shakatawa, akwai hukumomi da yawa waɗanda suke shirya muku komai. Kuna iya zuwa da sassafe ku dawo da rana ko zaka iya zama kayi bacci. Akwai masauki a kusa, a cikin garin da ke kusa da kango, da kuma wasu gidajen kwanan don haka yana da ban sha'awa a kwana.
An buɗe kango daga 9 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma.. Masu binciken ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi sun ce al'adun Tiwanaku sun samo asali ne tsakanin shekara ta 1500 BC zuwa 1200 AD, tsawon ƙarni 27. Sauran ra'ayoyin suna magana ne game da zamanin d of a fiye da shekaru dubu 12 ko ma dubu 15 BC. Mutane ne da suka ci gaba a fannin fasaha, aikin gona, kimiyya da gine-gine. Da yawa sosai yana da wuya a tabbatar da yadda aka gina wasu daga cikin waɗannan gine-ginen.
La Kofar Rana watakila shine sanannen tsari a cikin kango. Cikakke ne saboda ana aiki dashi a cikin bulo ɗaya na andesite, dutse daga yankin, kuma yana da nauyin kimanin tan goma. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na babban gini wanda, an yi imanin, ya kasance a saman dala, Akapana dala. Yana da frisze tare da hoton allahn Rana, sassauƙa tare da adadi na zuƙowa, fayafayan rana, puma kuma a kusa da adadi 32 na Sun Men da wani 16 na Moon Men.
A kan kansa, dala da aka ambata a sama tana da tsayin mita 18 tare da tudu bakwai da ke kusa da kusan mita 800 a kewaya. Sama da duka akwai tsarin da aka tsara don al'adun addini ko abubuwan da suka shafi falaki. Ana tunanin ɗaga shi dole yana nufin babban ƙoƙari kuma ba a san tsawon lokacin da aikin ya ɗauki ba. Wani shafin mai ban sha'awa shine Haikalin Dutsen da yake Tsaye.
An kuma san shi da kalasaya kuma tsari ne wanda aka gina shi bisa ga daidaitattun ilimin taurari saboda daga nan al'adun Tiwanaku sun kirga tsawon shekara ko canjin yanayi. A cikin kaka da bazara rana tana ratsa ƙofar gidanku, misali, saboda haka abin al'ajabi ne na wannan tsohuwar garin.
El Onaunar kuɗi An gano shi a cikin 1957 kuma yana da kusan adadi yana riƙe da hannayensa wani jirgin ruwa mai tsarki, kero, tare da wasu adadi na dabbobi a yankin kamar gaggafa, ta'aziyya da kuma pumas. Shin wannan shine birni mafi dadewa a duniya? Wasu suna tunanin haka. Abin da ya kamata ka tambayi kanka shine daga ina suka samo ilimin daga yin aikin dutse daidai, don dagawa da jigilar kaya masu nauyi ba tare da kwanuka na zamani ko mafi kyau ba, ba tare da dawakai ko dabbobin daukar kaya ba ko shiga duwatsu tare da hadewar karfe ...
Kuna iya adana fasalin hukuma ko karanta wasu kuma ku shiga cikin sirrin ...
Gidajen Gishirin Uyuni
Wannan wani shahararren rukunin yanar gizo ne a Bolivia kuma mafi girman gishiri a duniya. Yankin ya kai murabba'in kilomita dubu 12 kuma kodayake yana da yawan bude ido yana da kyau kwarai da gaske koda kuwa ba kwa son yawan yawon bude ido bai kamata ku rasa shi ba.
Zaka iya samu daga La Paz, awoyi 12 ne na bas. Daga Potosí akwai bakwai kuma daga Sucre awoyi 11 ne. Akwai hidimomin jirgin kasa guda biyu wadanda zasu kawo ku kusa, da Wara Wara da kuma Kudancin Express. Bayan gidan gishiri akwai birni mai suna guda ɗaya, ƙarami ƙwarai, amma wanda ke ba da sabis na asali don yawon buɗe ido: masaukai, otal-otal, gidajen cin abinci da hukumomin tafiye-tafiye.
A cikin Uyuni zaku iya ƙara wasu ziyarar zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological da Anthropological na Kudancin Andes, buɗe kowace rana ta mako. Kuma idan kuna son jiragen kasa, zan fada muku cewa Uyuni ya san yadda ake zama muhimmiyar cibiyar dogo don hakar ma'adinai a Bolivia kuma gadon ta ya kasance a cikin abin da ake kira Makabartar jirgin kasa, kusan kilomita uku daga tsakiyar, tare da doki da yawa da tsofaffin locomotives.
Yawancin yawon bude ido sun san salar ta hanyar yin rajista don yawon shakatawa. A wannan yanayin akwai balaguro ɗaya da kwana uku. Idan ba ku da lokaci, ziyarar ta kwana ɗaya ta haɗa da ziyarar garin Colchani, inda masu gishirin ke zaune da kuma sake ziyartar Hotel de Sal.Ziyara ta kwana uku, ta dare biyu ta ƙunshi abinci amma ba tikiti zuwa wuraren shakatawa da Booking. Kuna ziyarci Makabartar Train, Colchani, Hotel de Sal, Isla Pescador, ɗakin gishiri, Babban Nationalasa na Andean Fauna tare da samun damar kallon dutsen Ollagüe, lagoons, geysers, marmaro mai zafi, kwarin Rocks da wasu Andean garuruwa.
An gama labarin kuma na kasa zuwa wuraren yawon bude ido a Bolivia, amma a kalla na fada muku game da shahararrun biyun. Akwai wasu 'yan wasu da zan bari don labarai na gaba, amma kiyaye ra'ayin hakan Bolivia lu’ulu’u ce a Kudancin Amurka. Tsoho, mai ban al'ajabi kuma yana tare da teku na abokantaka.