An rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da Venice, garin magudanan ruwa. Wani nau'in gidan kayan gargajiya na sararin samaniya don masu tafiya a hutu, wanda ke birgewa da soyayya. Gine-gine masu wadatattun bayanai don ido da dandano na musamman ga palate.
Venice ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan biranen Italiya ne kuma wuri na musamman a duniya. Shin kuna shirin ziyartarsa ba da daɗewa ba? Don haka muna ƙarfafa ku da ku ci gaba da karatu saboda mun zagaya cikin sestieri (gundumomi) waɗanda suka haɗu da Venice don gano garin ta wata fuskar.
San Marko
An lakafta shi ne bayan mai kula da birni kuma shine mafi tsufa da ƙarami gundumar duka. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ita ma zuciyar Venice ce, mai karɓar shahararrun wuraren buɗe ido kamar dandalin St. Mark, Basilica, Campanile ko Fadar Doge, da sauransu.
Filin St. Mark
Yana zaune a wuri mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin Venice, Markungiyar St Mark ta fara tashi a cikin karni na 1177th, ta hanyar ɗaukar girmanta da fasalin ta na yanzu game da XNUMX. A ciki akwai mafi yawan gine-ginen wakilai na birni kuma kyawunta ya kai Napoleon Bonaparte yazo ya ayyana shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun salon a Turai."
St. Mark's Basilica
Kasancewa a cikin dandalin mai ban sha'awa, Basilica na San Marcos shine mafi mahimmancin haikalin a cikin birni kuma cibiyar rayuwar ruhaniya ta Venetian.
Gininsa ya fara ne a cikin 828 don ɗaukar ragowar San Marcos da aka kawo daga Alexandria. Tsarin basilica na gicciyen Latin ne kuma yana da gidaje guda biyar, murabba'in mita dubu 4.000 na mosaics (wasu daga ƙarni na 500) da kuma ginshiƙai XNUMX daga ƙarni na XNUMX.
Kodayake ginin yanzu yana da nasaba da karni na XNUMX, an sami wasu canje-canje da gyare-gyare a kan lokaci.
A cikin Basilica na San Marcos babban launi shine zinariya. Mosaics a cikin babban dome, na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, ya fara ne daga farkon karni na XNUMX kuma ya nuna al'amuran daga Sabon Alkawari, yayin da waɗanda ke cikin atrium ɗin an yi su da ganyen zinare da gilashin gilashi don wakiltar wurare daga Tsohon Alkawari.
A ƙarƙashin bagadin, goyan bayan ginshiƙai huɗu na alabaster da marmara, jikin San Marcos ya huta.
Sauran wurare masu ban sha'awa a cikin haikalin su ne gidan kayan gargajiya (inda zaku iya lura da mosaics da rufin abin da ake kira babban coci tun shekara ta 1807) da dawakai huɗu na tagulla na Saint Mark waɗanda suka samo asali daga Hippodrome na Konstantinoful waɗanda aka samo su kamar ganima a cikin karo na huɗu. Daga nan ne kuma aka sami dukiyar Byzantine ta zinariya da azurfa da ke kula da Basilica na San Marcos.
St Mark's Campanile
Shine gini mafi tsayi a cikin Venice da kuma ƙararrawar kararrawa na St. Mark's Basilica. Daga saman Campanile (tsayin mita 98,5) kuna da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da birni: babban coci, cocin La Salute, San Giorgio kuma idan ranar ta yi kyau, har ma za ka ga wasu tsibirai na kusa kamar Murano.
A da, asalin hasumiyar ta kasance fitila don masu jirgin ruwa kuma kamar hasumiyar ƙararrawa. A shekarar 1515 ta dauki fasalin ta yanzu bayan wasu gyare-gyare da dama a shekarar 1902 hasumiyar ta ruguje kuma dole ne a sake ginata kamar yadda shekaru goma suka gabata.
A saman Campanile akwai mutum-mutumin zinariya na Shugaban Mala'iku Gabriel kuma akwai kararrawa guda biyar waɗanda suke da ayyuka daban-daban a lokacin Jamhuriyar.
Gadar nishi
Fadar Ducal
Palazzo Ducale yana ɗaya daga cikin alamun Venice. Kamar abubuwan tarihin da suka gabata, haka nan yana cikin Plaza de San Marcos kuma a cikin tarihi ya yi ayyuka daban-daban kamar na kurkuku na Jamhuriyar da kuma wurin zama don ƙauyuka., Wurin da doges 120 suka jagoranci makomar Venice kusan shekaru dubu.
Fadar Ducal ta fara ne a matsayin katafaren gida a karni na XNUMX amma bayan mummunar gobara dole a sake gina ta. Byananan kadan, daban-daban Byzantine, Gothic da Renaissance an haɓaka abubuwan gine-ginen waɗanda suka haɗu daidai da juna. Amma ba wai kawai waje yana da ban mamaki ba, har ma da cikin. Farawa tare da Scala d'Oro (matattakalar zinare da take kaiwa zuwa hawa na biyu) zaku iya ziyartar ɗakunan da bulldogs suke zaune, ɗakunan jefa ƙuri'a, farfajiyoyi, wuraren adana makamai da gidan yarin.
Wurin da ake kira "Duke's Apartment" an kawata shi da zane-zane daga mahimman zane-zane kamar Veronese, Titian ko Tintoretto kuma yana nuna tarihin Venice. A ci gaba da ziyarar, mun isa Sala del Maggior Consiglio inda kusan mutane dubu suka hallara don zaɓe. A cikin wannan wurin zamu iya yin tunanin zane mafi girma da Tintoretto ya yi: El Paraíso.
Ziyara ta ƙare ne a ma'ajiyar makamai da gidan kurkuku, inda za ku ga dunkoki da rijiyoyi (daga nan shahararren Casanova ya tsere a 1756). Koyaya, zaku iya ziyarci shahararren Bridge of Sighs, wanda ke ba da damar shiga dungeons na Doge's Palace. Ya karɓi sunan sa don kasancewar hanyar da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa yayi amfani da ita tunda, daga tagoginsu, sun ga layin Veneta a karo na ƙarshe.
Saint Polo
Gadar Rialto a cikin Venice, inda dubban ma'aurata ke sanya makullansu
Wannan mafi kyawun yanayi shine ɗayan tsofaffi kuma mafi kyau a cikin Venice. Tana cikin tsakiyar gari kuma an ƙirƙira ta a kusa da tsohuwar Rialto Bridge, madaidaiciyar wuri ga mazaunan farko su zama kasar da babu ambaliyar ruwa.
A kusan shekara ta 1097 a San Polo an buɗe babbar kasuwar Venice, wanda ke nuna alamar kasuwancin garin. A zahiri, San Polo na ci gaba da kasancewa ɗayan unguwannin da ke da yanayi a cikin birni kamar yadda yake cike da shaguna da kasuwanni.
Koyaya, akwai kuma wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa a San Polo kamar majami'u a yankin yamma da kuma gidajen sarauta a yankin gabas. Abun lura shine Basilica na Santa María Gloriosa del Frari da Scuola Grande di San Rocco. Tabbas, Rialto Bridge ya zama dole.
baya
Santa Maria della Salute
A cikin Dorsoduro zaku iya numfasa yanayin jami'a. Mafi yawan gine-ginen jami'a suna cikin wannan bikin, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗayan wuraren da ɗalibai suka fi so su zauna. Wannan gundumar ta mamaye yankin kudu maso yamma na Venice da kuma tsibirin Guidecca kuma tana zaune ɗayan manyan yankuna na birni kasancewar ta ƙunshi mafi karko ƙasa fiye da sauran.
A cikin Dorsoduro zaku iya ziyartar manyan ɗakunan fasaha guda biyu a cikin Venice kamar su Accademia da Peggy Guggenheim Collection. Hakanan cocin San Sebastiano da Basilica na Santa María della Salute, wanda dome yake bayyane daga kusurwoyin gari da yawa. An aiwatar da aikinta don bikin ƙarshen annobar da ta shafe yawancin ɓangaren mutanen Veneto.
Basilica na Santa María della Salute tana da tsarin bene mai hawa biyu kuma ciki cike yake da ƙananan majami'u. Kodayake kayan adon ba na alfanu bane, akwai yuwuwar jin dadin zanen da mashahurin Titian da Tintoretto.
Mai zanen gidan wanda wannan basilica yayi daidai da na Ca 'Rezzonico, ɗayan thean gidan sarauta a cikin Venice da za'a iya ziyarta a yau. Tana kan bankunan Grand Canal kuma tana da Museo del Settecento Veneziano.
cannaregio
Kasancewa a arewacin Venice, akan Grand Canal, zamu sami Cannaregio sestiere. Daya daga cikin manyan gundumomi a cikin birni kuma mafi yawan jama'a. A nan ne tsohuwar zangon yahudawa, inda zamu iya ziyartar majami'u. Bugu da kari, yanki ne da wasu haruffa irin su Titian, Marco Polo ko Tintoretto suka zaba don zama.
castle
Sunan wannan gundumar ya fito ne daga katanga da aka gina anan zamanin Roman. Ita ce babbar unguwa a cikin Venice kuma aƙalla rabin tana zaune ta babban filin jirgin ruwa wanda ake kira Arsenale.
Castello ya ƙunshi wurare daban-daban masu ban sha'awa, daga mafi yawan wuraren yawon buɗe ido da ke kewaye da Fadar Doge zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci, inda tsoffin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan ke zaune.
Wasu daga cikin wuraren yawon bude ido don ziyarta a Castello sune Basilica na Santi Giovanni e Paolo, babban gidan ibada a Venice, da Arsenale da Naval Museum.
santa croce
Hoto | Panoramio
Santa Croce shine mafi ƙarancin shakatawa a cikin Venice. Tana can arewa maso yamma na garin kuma anan zamu iya samun wasu kananan majami'u kamar San Giacomo dell'Orio, San Simeon Grando, San Stae da San Nicola de Tolentino.