Waɗanne kyawawan tsibirai ne a duniya! Musamman a cikin Kudancin Fasifik, ƙasar da yawa daga cikin labaran Jack London Na karanta tun ina yaro. A nan, a cikin wannan ɓangaren duniya, misali, ne Cook Islands.
Itananan rukuni ne na tsibirai kusa da New Zealand na launuka masu launin kore da turquoise, ruwan dumi da al'adun Polynesia. Shin mun gano su?
Cook Islands
Kamar yadda muka fada, yana da tsibirin tsibiri 15 wanda ya hada da fadin murabba'in kilomita 240. Tsibiran Cook suna hade da New ZealandWannan ƙasar tana ma'amala da tsaronta da al'amuranta na duniya, kodayake na ɗan lokaci yanzu suna da 'yanci. Filin jirgin saman duniya da mafi yawan jama'a suna kan tsibirin Rarotonga kuma tsibirai ne da ke zaune a gefen fitowar 'ya'yan itace, banki na waje, noman lu'u-lu'u da yawon bude ido.
Ana kiransu Cook bayan wani ɗan jirgin ruwan Biritaniya, sanannen James Cook, wanda ya fara zuwa a 1773, kodayake an ba shi sunan a cikin ƙarni mai zuwa. Mazaunan farko sun kasance Polynesia daga Tahiti Amma ya ɗauki Bature ɗan lokaci kafin su zo su zauna saboda yawancin 'yan ƙasar sun kashe su. Har zuwa 20s na karni na XNUMX da wasu Kiristocin suka sami sa'a mafi kyau, kodayake a wannan karnin tsibirin ya zama shahararren shahararrun mashahurai tunda an basu ruwa, abinci da itace.
A cikin 1888 Burtaniya ta canza su zuwa a - matsakaici, kafin fargabar cewa Faransa za ta mamaye su tunda dama ta kasance a Tahiti. Zuwa 1900 tsibirai sun mamaye Masarautar Burtaniya, a matsayin fadada mulkin mallaka na New Zealand. Bayan Yaƙin Na Biyu, a cikin 1949, 'yan asalin Burtaniya na Tsibirin Cook sun zama' yan ƙasar New Zealand.
Tsibiran Cook suna cikin Tekun Pacific ta Kudu, tsakanin Samoa ta Amurka da Polynesia ta Faransa. Wannan kyakkyawan shafin ne! Sun kasu kashi daban-daban, na kudu, na arewa da na ataliya. An ƙirƙira su ne ta hanyar ayyukan volcanic kuma tsibirin arewacin sune tsoffin rukuni. Yanayin yana da wurare masu zafi kuma daga Maris zuwa Disamba suna kan hanyar guguwar.
Gaskiyar magana ita ce tsibirai ne nesa da komai kuma hakan na barazana ga tattalin arzikin su tunda sun dogara da yawa daga waje. Amin cewa yanayin bai taimaka ba tunda suna ƙarƙashin yanayi mai yawa. Tun abubuwan '90s sun inganta kadan saboda sun zama wuraren shakatawa.
Yawon shakatawa a cikin Tsibirin Cook
Kuna isa tsibirin ta jirgin sama ta jirgin sama Air New Zeland, Virgin Australia ko Jetstar. Akwai jirage da yawa daga Auckland da kuma daga Ostiraliya ta babban birnin New Zealand. Hakanan zaka iya zuwa daga Los Angeles ko kuma daga wasu biranen da kamfanin jirgin saman New Zealand ke aiki. Bayan haka, daga tsibiri zuwa tsibiri zaku iya hawa jiragen ruwa ko jirgin sama ta hanya Jirgin Sama Rarotonga.
Tsibirin da filin jirgin sama na duniya shine ƙofar Cook: Tsibirin Rarotonga. Yankin kilomita 32 ne kawai kuma za'a iya tafiyarsa cikin sauri cikin mintina 40 da mota. Kodayake, yana da kyawawan wurare masu ban sha'awa kuma yana tattara yawancin gidajen cin abinci, masauki da ayyuka.
Wani kyakkyawan tsibirin shine Aitutaki, el Sama a duniya. Mintuna 50 ne kawai daga Rarotonga, yana kama da alwatika kuma dutsen murjani ne tare da lagoon cikin turquoise wanda aka zana shi da ƙananan tsibirai. Tsibiri ne na biyu da aka fi ziyarta na Cooks kuma yawanci gudun amarci.
Kuna iya zuwa kayak, sunbathe akan kyawawan rairayin bakin rairayin rairayin bakin teku masu, kitesurf, tafi kamun kifi, snorkel da nutsewa, hau babur ko keke ko tsayawa kai tsaye anan kuma yana da komai kusa dashi na tsawon lokaci.
atiu tsibiri ne wanda ya fi shekaru miliyan takwas. Shin daji da tsibirin wurare masu zafi rabin girman Rarotonga. Ga dabi'a, ba wayewa ba. Wasu yan shagunan kofi a cikin ƙauyukanta guda biyar. Kofi na gargajiya yana girma kuma akwai nutsuwa sosai.
Taya zaka isa? A jirgin sama na mintina 45 daga Rarotonga ko Aitutaki. Daga tsibirin farko akwai jirage uku a kowane mako, Asabar, Litinin da Laraba. Daga na biyu akwai jirage uku amma a ranar Juma'a, Litinin da Laraba ta hanyar Air Rarotonga.
Mangaiya Tsibiri ne wanda dole ne ya kasance yana da shekaru miliyan 18, don haka ita ce tsibiri mafi tsufa a cikin Pacific. Ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a tsibirin Cook kuma jirgin sama na mintina 40 ne daga Rarotonga. Yana da kyawawan ɗabi'a na halitta, tare da dutsen dutse mai murjani, koren ciyayi, rairayin bakin teku masu da ruwa mai haske, koguna masu ban sha'awa, faduwar rana mai kyau, ragowar jirgin ruwan da ya lalace a shekarar 1904 da kasuwannin gida masu launuka daban-daban.
La Tsibirin Mauke, "Inda zuciyata ta tsaya," shine a tsibirin lambu inda furanni da gonaki suke da yawa. A nan dole ne ku ziyarci Kogon Ruwa a gabar gabashin, wanda rufinsa yake yin amfani da rufin rufin gidansa kuma ya ba shi shuɗi mai walƙiya a cikin ruwa. Ana samun damar ne kawai a karamin igiyar ruwa. Har ila yau, akwai ragowar jirgin ruwa, Te Kou Maru, jirgin da ya nitse a cikin 2010.
La Tsibirin Mitiaro tsibiri ne mai kyau da babu kamarsa, tare da wuraren waha da koguna karkashin kasas Da zarar wannan karamin tsibirin ya kasance mai aman wuta amma sai ya nitse cikin teku ya zama murjani atoll. Wannan tsarin ilimin ƙasa ya ba shi kyakkyawar kyakkyawar sauƙi don bincika. Mutane 200 ne ke zaune dashi, suna da dumi sosai, kun isa jirgin sama kuma gabaɗaya zaku iya yin hayan kunshin masauki da balaguro.
Waɗannan sune sanannun tsibirai na Tsibirin Cook, amma tabbas akwai wasu tsibirai: Rakahanga, Manihiki, Pukapuka, Palmerston, Penrhyn, Takutea, Nassau, Suwarrow, Manuae... sune kira tsibiran waje, mai ban sha'awa, wilder kuma nesa da marasa tsari. Akwai tsibirai takwas gabaɗaya, bakwai a cikin rukunin kudu da ƙari guda bakwai waɗanda suke arewa. Akwai jirage na gida waɗanda ke isa wasu kuma wasu jirgi suna isowa.
Su ba tsibirai ne da yawa ba saboda haka idan kuna so ku ji daɗin nesa da taron mahaukata dole ku isa nan, zuwa Tekun Pacific ta Kudu mai nisa. A ƙarshe, da masauki a Tsibirin CookDon yawon shakatawa, ya bambanta kuma yawancinsu suna gefen gefen ruwa. Akwai wuraren shakatawa, ƙauyuka masu kyau, otal-otal, gidan haya. Kuna iya tafiya a matsayin iyali, zuwa gidaje tare da ɗakunan dafa abinci da komai, ko kuma ma'aurata zuwa wuraren shakatawa na marmari.