Tana cikin tsakiyar Rome, Vatican ita ce cibiyar Cocin Katolika kuma ƙaramar jiha a Turai. Tana da murabba'in kilomita 0,44 kawai kuma a cikin ganuwarta ƙasa da mutane dubu ɗaya ke rayuwa, ciki har da Paparoma wanda ke zaune a cikin fada wanda ke kewaye da lambuna waɗanda za a iya ziyarta tare da ajiyar wuri.
Akwai ziyara sau uku a cikin Vatican City wanda ya sa ta haskaka tare da nata haske: Gidajen Tarihi na Vatican, Dandalin St. Peter da Basilica na St. Game da babban haikalin Kiristendom, wanda a cikin fadan ya yi bikin manyan litattafan sa, za mu yi magana a rubutu na gaba kuma musamman game da kyawawan dome.
Tarihin Basilica na St. Peter
Ya samo sunan ne ga shugaban Kirista na farko a tarihi, Saint Peter, wanda aka binne gawarsa a cikin basilica. Gininsa ya fara a 1506 kuma ya ƙare a 1626, ana tsarkake shi a wannan shekarar. Wararrun magina kamar Miguel Ángel, Bramante da Carlo Maderno sun halarci aikin ginin.
Wajen Basilica
Fuskantar gidan St. Peter's Basilica aikin maginin gidan Carlo Maderno ne wanda ya kammala shi a 1614 tare da matakan tsawan mita 48 da faɗi 114,69. Pedaddamar da kayan aiki tare da babban tympanum wanda ke da goyan bayan umarni na ƙaddamar da pilasters da ginshiƙan Koranti yana da ban mamaki. An buga tympanum ta balustrade tare da manyan gumaka goma sha uku, na tsakiya wanda yake wakiltar Kristi mai fansar sa albarka ga masu imani. A saman tashar jirgin, rubutun Latin ya tuna cewa an gudanar da aikin a ƙarƙashin Paparoma Paul V.
A cikin ƙananan yankin akwai ƙofofi guda biyar zuwa atrium ɗin wanda akwai windows da yawa, uku daga cikinsu tare da baranda. Wanda ke tsakiyar yana da sunan "masaukin albarka", saboda daga shi shugaban Kirista yake neman ba wa Urbi et Orbi albarka a lokacin Kirsimeti, a Ista da kuma bayan an zaɓe shi a matsayin fafaroma.
Cikin Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica na ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-gine a duniya. Tana da tsayin mita 218 kuma tsayin ta ya kai mita 136. Gabaɗaya, tana da yanki na 23.000 m² wanda ke ba da damar mutane 20.000.
Ginin haikalin ya fara ne a cikin 1506 a lokacin fadan Paparoma Julius II a kan ragowar ginin da Sarki Constantine ya ba da umarnin gina shi a daidai inda Circus na Nero ya tashi, daidai wurin da Saint Peter ya yi shahada. Ayyukan sun ƙare a cikin 1602 tare da Paparoma Paul V.
Akwai ayyukan fasaha da yawa waɗanda za a iya gani a cikin Basilica na Saint Peter kamar Pieta na Michelangelo wanda ya sassaka shi daga wani gungu na marmara Carrara lokacin da yake ƙarami., mutum-mutumin Saint Peter a kan karagarsa ko Baldachin na Saint Peter, wani babban tsarin gine-ginen da Bernini ya yi a karni na goma sha bakwai don yin alama a wurin da kabarin Saint Peter yake.
Hoto | Ji dadin Rome
Dome na San Pedro
Dome ya kai tsayin mita 136. Yawancin masu zane-zane sun shiga cikin ayyukan kamar yadda Michelangelo ya fara, Giacomo Della Porta ya ci gaba da aikin kuma Carlo Maderno ya gama shi a 1614. Wannan shine kyawawanta wanda ya zama abin wahayi don ƙirƙirar wasu shahararrun ayyuka kamar su Capitol a Washington ko St. Paul Cathedral a London.
Shiga cikin St. Peter's Basilica na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba waɗanda za a iya rayuwa a Rome, amma ganin garin daga dome ba shi da misali. Koyaya, hawa zuwa dome bai dace da kowa ba, tunda sashi na ƙarshe ana yin sa ne ta hanyar tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle wanda zai iya zama mai matsi.
Tsara lokaci don samun damar St. Peter's Basilica
- Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba: 7 na safe da karfe 19 na dare
- Daga Oktoba zuwa Maris: 7 na safe da karfe 18:30 na yamma.
Dome yana buɗe awa ɗaya daga baya kuma ya rufe awa ɗaya a baya.
Farashin farashi zuwa dome
Entranceofar basilica kyauta ce amma waɗanda suke son shiga dome zasu sayi tikiti wanda farashinsa yakai euro 6 idan kuka hau ƙafa (matakai 551) ko yuro 8 idan kuka hau hawa zuwa farfajiyar sannan zuwa ƙafa 320.