Akwai ƙasashe da yawa saboda haka kuɗi da yawa. Kodayake a yau wasu ƙasashen Turai suna raba kuɗin Euro a matsayin kuɗi da lira, alamar ko peseta sun riga sun zama ɓangare na tarihi, yawan adadin kuɗaɗe daban-daban yana da yawa.
Kuma kowane tsabar, bi da bi, yana da tsararrun takardun biyan kuɗi da tsabar kudi. Na yi tunani game da shi na dogon lokaci kuma in rubuta wannan sakon na duniya banknotes Na yi mamakin waɗanne ƙa'idodin zaɓi don amfani, kuma na yanke shawara a kan su kudaden da aka fi amfani dasu don kasuwancin duniya: el Dalar Amurka, da Yuro, da yen da kuma fam din Sterling. Bari mu san tikiti!
Kudaden
Mun san cewa Romawa da Helenawa sunyi amfani da tsabar kuɗi, amma yaushe kudin suka bayyana a takarda? A cewar kwararru, kudi akan takarda ya bayyana a tsohuwar China a cikin karni na XNUMX y a Turai kusan ƙarni na goma sha bakwai, a Sweden. Da alama sun isa Spain ne a ƙarshen ƙarni na XNUMX.
Gaskiyar ita ce kudin takarda ya zama sananne da sauri saboda yana da saukin kai da haske sosai, kodayake kamar yadda muka sani sarai ba su taba maye gurbin tsabar kudi gaba daya ba, amma sun gama zama tare da su.
Mafi yawan kuɗi a duniya har yanzu a cikin amfani da doka shine fam na Burtaniya Har ila yau, ita ce ta huɗu da aka fi amfani da ita a kasuwancin duniya bayan dalar Amurka, Yuro da yen na Japan. Don haka bari muyi magana game da laban Ingilishi da farko.
Laban Sterling
Asalinsa Sun faro ne tun lokacin mamayar Roman. A gaskiya, kalmar laba samu daga latin famus, nauyi. Sarkin Ingila na farko ya karɓi fam na Burtaniya a matsayin kuɗin ƙasar na farko. A wancan lokacin laban na iya siyan shanu kusan 15 don haka kuɗi ne mai yawa.
da takardun kudi na farko an bayar da su daga Bankin Ingila kuma sun kasance takardu rubutun hannu. Zuwa 1785 an riga an buga su tare da ɗariku daban-daban. A yau akwai jerin takardun kuɗi da yawa a cikin wurare dabam dabam da ƙimomi huɗu: 5, 10, 20 da 50 fam na tsada.
da 5 fam na kudi Ana yin su ne da polymer a cikin turquoise da shuɗi kuma suna ɗauke da hoton Churchill, Blenheim Palace da Elizabeth Tower, gami da wani yanki daga jawabin Firayim Minista na 1940. Ita ce ta farko bugawa akan polymer kuma ya shiga cikin wurare a cikin 2016.
da 10 fam na kudi su ma daga polymer kuma su lemu ne. Suna dauke da hoton Litattafan Jane Austen (marubucin alfahari da nuna bambanci), da kuma wani yanki daga wannan labarin tare da kwatancin wanda ya bayyana da kuma kyakkyawan gani game da filin wasan Godmershan Park, wani katafaren gida a Kent. A da yana ɗaukar Darwin amma ba a zagawa a farkon shekarar da ta gabata.
da 20 fam din kudi ya na takarda da shunayya. Suna ɗauke da hoton Adam Smith (ɗan asalin Scotland na farko da ya bayyana a kan kuɗin Ingila), kuma polymer tare da JMW Turner zai maye gurbinsa a shekara mai zuwa. A nasa bangaren, 50 fam rubutu Hakanan an yi shi da takarda, mai launi ja, kuma yana ɗauke da ƙwarewar fasahar tururi, Boulton da James Watt.
Tun daga shekara ta 1945 babu wasu takardun kuɗi da suka fi fam 50.
Dalar Amurka
Majalisar Wakilan Amurka ce ta kirkirar dalar a shekarar 1792. Kalmar, dala ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Saxon thaler, tsabar azurfa ta Turai da aka yi amfani da ita sosai. Yau yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kuɗaɗe a duniya, ana buga shi kamar alewa, ba a batun mizanin dala sama da shekaru arba'in da suka gabata kuma akwai ƙoƙari mai ƙarfi daga ƙasashe kamar Rasha da China don cire shi daga karagarsa don musayar kasuwancin duniya.
Takardun kudin da ke gudana sune dala 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 da 100. Da takardar kudi suna dauke da hoton George Washington kuma suna yaduwa sosai. Al'adar sanya dala a matsayin fara'ar sa'a ma tana shahara. Da takardar kudi biyu kai ga Thomas Jefferson kuma ba su da yawa a wurare dabam dabam.
da takardar kudi dala biyar kai ga Lincoln a gefe daya kuma a daya bangaren Lincoln Memorial. Da takardar kudi dala goma suna da Alexander Hamilton da na 20 daloli a Andrew Jackson. A nasu bangaren Takaddun dala 50 suna da Grant kuma a ƙarshe da Takaddun dala 100 kai ga Benjamin Franklin.
Tun daga 1946, ba a buga takardun kuɗi sama da dala 100 ba.
Yuro
Yuro wanzu tun 1993 lokacin da yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Turai ta fara aiki gami da samar da hadadden tattalin arziki da kudi daidai. Theasashen da suka ƙulla yarjejeniyar dole ne su cika wasu sharuɗɗa kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ƙasashe da yawa waɗanda ba su sa hannu ba a farko aka haɗa su.
A cikin 1999, tsarin kudi masu zaman kansu da yawa sun daina wanzuwa na waɗancan mambobi goma sha ɗaya na EU, ciki har da Jamus, Spain, Faransa, Ireland, Italia. Koyaya, gabatarwar Euro ya ɗauki couplean shekaru kafin a yi sabbin takardun kuɗi da tsabar kudi. A) Ee, ya shiga cikin wurare a cikin 2002 darajar aan aninai ƙasa da dalar Amurka.
Bayanan Yuro suna da ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 da Yuro 500. Ba kamar kuɗin EU ba da tsari na musamman kuma ana buga su a jihohi daban-daban. ake yi da tsantsar auduga kuma suna da launuka daban-daban da matakan tsaro wadanda ke wahalar da su na jabu. Duk da cewa tsabar kudi suna da gefen ƙasa, ana gano asalin takardun kuɗi tare da harafin farko na lambar serial.
El lissafin euro biyar shine karami, shine Guraye kuma yana da zane na na gargajiya gine. da 10 kudin Tarayyar Turai ya fi girma girma, yana da ja kuma zanen yana daga romanesque gine. Wanda na 20 Tarayyar Turai ya fi girma har yanzu, mai launi azul, kuma tare da zane na Gothic gine.
El 50 kudin Tarayyar Turai matakan 140mm da 77mm, yana da launi orange da kuma gine-ginen nan Renaissance. da 100 kudin Tarayyar Turai ya fi girma, na koren launi kuma tare da zane na baroque da rococo gine. A ƙarshe, na 200 Tarayyar Turai ya fi girma, 153 zuwa 82 mm, rawaya kuma tare da zane zamani kuma na 500 Tarayyar Turai matakan 160 da 82 mm, shi ne violet kuma zanen yana daga zamani gine.
Bayan zane-zane na tsarin gine-gine daban-daban, akwai zane da ke nuni zuwa yankunan EU na waje kamar su Guadeloupe, Azores ko Canary Islands, misali.
Yen Japan din
Asalinta ya faro ne zuwa lokacin zamanintar da Japan a zamanin Meiji, yana bin misalin Turawa. Don haka, ƙasar ta yi watsi da kuɗin zamanin da, da hantsu, kun 1871 ya karɓi yen. Shekaru biyu bayan haka takardun kuɗi sun bayyana, a halin yanzu tare da ƙungiyoyi uku tun da Japan ƙasa ce inda ake yaɗa tsabar kuɗi a ko'ina kuma ta yadu.
El 1000 yen kudi Launi ne mai shuɗi kuma yana ɗauke da hoton Hideo Noguchi, Mount Fuji, Lake Mototsu, da furannin Cherry. Da 5000 yen kudi Ya fi girma, launi mai launi kuma tare da hoton Ichiyo Higuchi da zanen gargajiya; da kuma 10.000 yen kudi Launi ne mai ruwan kasa, ya kai 160 da 76 mm, kuma yana da hoton Fukuzawa Yukichi da Buddha phoenix.
Gwamnatin Japan ta tsoma baki sosai a cikin darajar kudinta wanda gabaɗaya ƙayyadadden fataucin ƙasashen waje da samarwa da buƙatu. A halin yanzu, ya isa a ɗauki adadi biyu don kawo shi zuwa dala. Gaskiya ne cewa galibi ana sarrafa al'umar Jafananci da tsabar kuɗi, amma ni, wanda nayi tafiya cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, dole ne in faɗi cewa a wannan zamanin ana karɓar katunan kuɗi da zare kudi don biyan komai.