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Kowace shekara a ranar 11 ga Disamba, ana bikin ranar dutse ta duniya. Kwanan wata rana ta musamman don bikin yanayi a cikin dukkan darajarta da mahimmancin kulawa da ita. Koyaya, kowace rana yana da kyau mu hau kan kasada na sanin wasu manyan tsaunuka a duniya. Shin kuna shirye don gano waɗannan duwatsu 10 na vertigo? Idan kuna son yanayi kuma ku hau kan wani kasada ba zaku iya rasa matsayi na gaba ba.
Annapurna (mita 8.091)
Dutsen da ake jin tsoro a cikin Himalayas shine Annapurna, dutse na goma mafi girma a duniya. An samo shi a karo na farko a cikin 1950 ta hanyar balaguro na Faransa kuma an san shi da Dutsen La'ana saboda yana da ƙididdiga mafi yawan haɗari a cikin tsaunin tsauni. A zahiri, shine mafi mutuƙar sabili da haka babban ƙalubale ga masu hawa hawa waɗanda suka kuskura su hau kan dutsen.
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa daga cikin dubu 14 da takwas a doron ƙasa, Annapurna shi ne mafi ƙanƙanin hawa. Kusan duk dubu-takwas-dubu sun adana shi don ƙarshe. Sun tanadi ƙarfi don abin da suka san zai zama haɗari mai haɗari.
Nanga Parbat (mita 8.125)
Tare da Annapurna da K2, Nanga Parbat sune manyan ƙattai uku da ake tsoro tsakanin masu tsaunuka saboda dalilai daban-daban. An kira shi a matsayin dutsen kisan kai ta hanyar balaguron farko da ya isa saman a cikin 1953 saboda ya ɗauki rayukan mutane da yawa a gaba.
Taro mafi girma na tara a duniya yana cikin Gilgit-Baltistan a arewacin Pakistan kuma ya rufe yankin Himalayan a ƙarshen yamma. A cikin yaren Kashmiri Nanga Parbat na nufin tsauni mara kyau kuma yana nufin gaskiyar cewa babu wata ciyayi a kan gangarenta mai tudu. A wani yare da ake kira Shina Nanga Parbat ana kiransa Deomir, wanda ke nufin dutsen alloli. Tarihi da yawa suna ƙawata wannan wurin inda rana take haskakawa, yanayin wuri cikakke ne.
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Manaslu (mita 8.163)
Wannan shi ne tsauni mafi tsayi na takwas a duniya kuma yana cikin Mansiri Himal massif a cikin Himalayas (Nepal) kuma yana da halaye mara kyau, wanda ke ƙara wahalar hawa hawa dutsen da yawan mace-mace.
Sunanta yana nufin tsafin ruhohi kuma mambobin Japan sun fara hawa Manaslu a 1956. Ga gandun dajin na Manaslu, wanda aka kafa shi da nufin kiyayewa da kuma samun ci gaba mai dorewa a yankin da ke iyakarsa, wanda ya hada da massif da kuma kololuwar da ke dauke da sunan ta.
Dhaulagiri (mita 8.167)
Ana zaune a arewacin Nepal, Dhaulagiri ko farin dutse a Sanskrit shine mafi girman ƙwanƙolin biyar da suka haɗu da sunan iri ɗaya kuma ɗayansu ya fi mita 8.000. Yana daga cikin kololuwa wadanda suka dauki tsawon lokaci kafin a nada kambin saboda har zuwa watan Mayun 1960 ba wanda ya taba takawa a saman sama a da, wanda ya kai mita 8.167 a saman teku. Wanda suka fara yin haka sune Switzerland da Austriya.
Cho Oyu (mita 8.188)
Cho Oyu shine dutse na shida mafi girma a Duniya. Sunanta yana nufin turquoise allahiyar Tibet. An fara amfani da wannan tsaunin azaman horo don hawa dutsen Everest, lokacin da masu hawan dutse ke binciken duwatsun Himalayan. A halin yanzu ana ɗaukarsa mafi tsauni mafi sauƙi don hawa na dubu takwas.
Makalu (mita 8.485)
Wannan shine tsauni mafi girma na biyar a doron ƙasa wanda yake da tsawon mita 8.463. Tana cikin yankin Mahalangur na Himalayas kilomita 19 kudu maso gabashin Dutsen Everest, kan iyakar tsakanin China da Nepal.
Yana daya daga cikin tsaunuka mafiya wahalar hawa saboda siffa ta dala tare da kaifafan gefuna da hanyoyi masu tsayi. Dole ne masu hawa tsaunuka suyi amfani da dabarun hawa kankara da dutse domin hawa da saukarsu yana da matukar wahala.
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Lhotse (mita 8.516)
Dutse ne na hudu mafi girma a duniya, Everest, K2 da Kangchenjunga ne kawai suka wuce shi. Yana daga cikin iyakar Nepal da China kamar yadda yake hade da Everest. Yana daya daga cikin wuraren da ake nunawa zuwa saman Everest kuma fuskarsa ta kudu itace mafi tsayi akan dutsen. Wannan yanki na Lhotse ma ya kasance wani wuri mai cike da bakin ciki na asarar ɗan adam da ke ƙoƙarin zuwa saman.
Kangchenjunga (mita 8.611)
Shi ne tsauni mafi tsayi a Indiya kuma na biyu a Nepal. Sunanta yana nufin taskoki biyar na dusar ƙanƙara domin ga Kirant yana da tsarki kuma kowane ƙwanƙolin yana wakiltar wuraren Allah guda biyar: zinariya, azurfa, duwatsu masu daraja, hatsi da littattafai masu tsarki. Kangchenjunga shine dutse na uku mafi girma a duniya.
K2 (mita 8.611)
Dutse ne wanda ke cikin zangon tsaunin Karakorum, a kan iyakar tsakanin Pakistan da China. Ita ce tsauni na biyu mafi girma a duniya kuma mai yiwuwa shine mafi wahalar hawa tunda yana da haɗari mafi haɗari fiye da Everest. A zahiri, kashi 25% na waɗanda suke ƙoƙarin hawa saman suna mutuwa. Hawan farko zuwa K2 ya kasance daga Italiya Achille Compagnoni da Lino Lacedelli a 1954.
Everest (mita 8.840)
Hoto | Pixabay
Everest yana saman jerin manyan tsaunuka a duniya tare da tsayinsa 8.840 mita. Tana cikin Himalayas, a cikin yankin Nepalese na Tibet. Kowane mafarki mai hawa hawa na hawa wannan dutsen kuma shi ne hawa Everest ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi haɗarin haɗari ne a rayuwa, inda mutane da yawa suka faɗi a yunƙurin rawanin Duniya.