El Caribbean Yana ɗayan mafi kyaun wuraren yawon buɗe ido a duniya idan yakai ga rana, teku, zafi, rairayin bakin teku da wuraren shakatawa na soyayya. Anan akwai tsibirai da yawa waɗanda za'a iya ziyarta kuma ɗayansu, kuma ɗayan shahararrun, shine Tsibirin Margarita.
Wannan tsibiri na Venezuela ne kuma taken yana nufin rikice-rikicen siyasa da tattalin arziki wanda, lalata ƙasar, ba ya daina yin tasiri a kan wannan Lu'ulu'u na theasar Caribbean. Amma babu abin da aka rasa kuma tsibirin yana da kyau kamar dā. Bari mu bincika.
Tsibirin Margarita
Shin kudu maso gabashin Tekun Caribbean kuma tare da wasu tsibirai guda biyu su ne kadai tsibirin da Venezuela ke da shi, Nueva Esparta. Columbus ya yi wa tsibirin baftisma a matsayin La Asunción, tunda an gan shi a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, wanda shine ranar umptionaukar Maryama. Bayan shekara guda aka sake mata suna Margarita. Me ya sa?
Shin wannan sunan ya samo asali ne daga Girkanci margarit wanda ke nufin lu'ulu'u da lu'lu'u da yawa an samo su a wannan lokacin. Ko haka suka ce. Amma ta yaya 'yan ƙasar suka kira shi? laima, yalwar kifi ko masu tafiya a teku. Kyakkyawan sani.
Isla Margarita ita ce mafi girma daga cikin tsibirai uku da Venezuela ke da su a cikin Caribbean: tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 1070 kuma an tsallaka ta da tsaunukan tsaunuka guda biyu masu alaƙa da isthmus, tarin ruwa mai ƙyalli wanda ya rabu da teku da kuma siririn layin bakin teku. Massaya daga cikin ana kiransa Paraguachoa ɗayan kuma ɗayan yankin Macanao. Babban kololuwa a tsibirin yana nan kuma ya auna mita 760.
Sauyin yanayi ya bushe na wurare masu zafi tare da yawa, yawan rana (kar ka manta mai karewa), kuma a matsakaicin zafin jiki na 27ºC. Minimumananan ba sa ƙasa da ƙasa 22 ºC, saboda haka ana tabbatar da zafi a duk shekara. Akwai lokacin damuna daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, kodayake ba su da yawa.
Yawancin baƙi daga duka Turai da sauran Amurka suna zaune akan Isla Margarita. Babban birnin tsibirin shine La Asunción amma babban birni shine polamar, Wannan shine inda yawancin kusan rabin miliyan suke zaune a tsibirin kuma, a bayyane yake, sun bambanta bisa ga lokacin.
Menene tsibirin yake rayuwa? Da kyau, yawon shakatawa, wanda ya haɓaka wasu fannoni na tattalin arziki kamar gini, gastronomy ko duniyar nishaɗi. Menene ƙari, Tashar jiragen ruwa ce ta kyauta.
Abubuwan da yakamata ayi a Isla Margarita
Anan game da jin daɗin yanayi ne: rana, teku, bakin teku. Yana da rairayin bakin teku masu tsayi da yawa, wani lokacin tsawon mita 300 zuwa 900, duk jama'a, waɗanda suke a cikin yankuna huɗu: North Coast, South Coast, East Coast da West Coast. Menene mafi kyau rairayin bakin teku masu?
Masana sun ce Puerto Viejo, Bella Vista, El Agua, La Restinga, Moreno, El Yaque, Parguito, Caribe, Manzanillo, Punta Arenas da Salinas. Babu shakka waɗannan fararen rairayin bakin rairayin bakin teku ne da kuma ruwa mai haske. Bugu da kari, akwai Tsibirin Coche ina rairayin bakin teku na Punta Blanca da Amor.
Punta fagage ita ce mafi yawancin bakin yawon shakatawa. Tana can karshen Macanao, sa'a daya daga garin PorlamarDaidai, hada tafiya tare da ziyarar Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi mai ban mamaki. Arshen rairayin bakin teku shine ƙarshen kudu maso yamma na Isla Margarita kuma akwai yashi a kowane gefen. A gefen kudu akwai karamin ƙauyen kamun kifi da kayan aiki don masu yawon bude ido kuma a ɗaya gefen ya fi shuru amma kuma ya fi tsada a ci.
Abinda aka fi so anan shine a tsaya har zuwa faduwar rana saboda rana ta fada cikin tekun kuma launukan da suke farkawa suna da kyau. Da El Agua bakin teku Yana da shahara sosai tare da tsawon kilomita huɗu da faɗi 30, yashi na zinare da dabino. Akwai kyakkyawar hanyar titin da ke tafiyar kilomita uku da gidajen abinci da yawa don cin abincin da ke kallon teku. Da El Yaque BeachA gefe guda, yana kudu da tsibirin kimanin kilomita uku daga filin jirgin sama, yana da teku mara zurfi da iska mai karfi da take sanya shi cikakke don iska mai iska.
A kewayen akwai kuma gidajen cin abinci, otal-otal da masaukai, gami da hawan igiyar ruwa da iska mai iska. Dogon bakin teku ne Parguito, tsayin mitoci dubu kuma faɗi 20ko, zuwa arewa maso gabashin tsibirin. Tare da ƙarin bayanan teku, ya dace da wasanni waɗanda ke buƙatar raƙuman ruwa da iska. Yankin rairayin bakin teku ne wanda ke rayuwa duk shekara duk da cewa bai shahara kamar El Agua ba.
Waɗannan wasu rairayin bakin teku ne a Isla Margarita, amma a bayyane yake ba su kaɗai ba. Koyaya, idan rayuwa a ƙarƙashin rana kawai zata cika hutunku kuma kuna son shi Yi wasu abubuwa to zaka iya yin jerin:
Shin The restinga wacce ita ce gada wacce ta hada sassan biyu na tsibirin kuma ita ce National Park. Mintuna 10 ne kawai daga tashar jirgin ruwan Punta Piedras, rabin awa daga Porlamar da kuma ƙarin mintuna 15 daga tashar jirgin.
Da zarar an biya kuɗin shiga wurin shakatawar, akwai jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke ɗaukar baƙi ta cikin mangroves da magudanan ruwa, kuma daga baya, ee, mutum na iya jin daɗin rairayin bakin teku masu tsawon kilomita 22, yashi mai laushi da raƙuman ruwa. Kuna tsayawa na rana, idan kuna so.
Birnin Porlamar shine mafi girma a tsibirin kuma tana da abubuwan jan hankali, musamman idan kana so cin kasuwa. Game da shi Guevara Boulevard akwai kantuna da yawa iri ɗaya a kan hanyoyin Santiago Mariño da 4 de Mayo. A wani gefen garin, zuwa pampatar, an sami ci gaba sosai kuma anan ne yau ne cibiyar kasuwancin Sambil, La Redoma da Rattan Plaza, duk sun shahara sosai.
Yaya tashar jiragen ruwa take farashin ba za a iya kayar da su ba, ba tare da haraji ba. Hakanan akwai farashi mai kyau a cikin kasuwar birni na Conejeros, a baya kasuwa ce mai sauƙi amma a yau sanannen wuri ne wanda ya sami nasarar rage farashi.
La Asunción babban birni ne na tsibirin kuma yawon bude ido. Anan zaka iya ziyartar Castle Santa Rosa de la Eminencia, daga ƙarni na 9, wanda aka gina bayan ɓarkewar Faransa da buɗe wa baƙi daga Litinin zuwa Lahadi daga 6 na safe zuwa XNUMX na yamma. Sauran wurare masu ban sha'awa ana iya samun su a cikin kewaye da Filin Bolivar: Cathedral na Uwargidanmu na Zato, shi ma daga ƙarni na XNUMX, misali.
A Juan Griego Bay, a cikin gari guda sunan, shine Fort La Galera, wani abu daga baya, manufa don yin tunanin faɗuwar rana, ko Fitilar Punta Ballena, ba da nisa ba kuma kyauta don shiga. Churchesara majami'u, da Cerro El Copey National Park, tare da kyawawan wuraren lura da hanyoyi da yawa, da Gidan Tarihi na Ruwa da duk wani abu da tsibirin ya bayar kuma tabbas zaku saka shi a cikin jerin wuraren da kuka doshi Caribbean.
Amma menene ya faru a yau akan Isla Margarita? To matsalar tattalin arziki ta fantsama mata kuma zuwan Venezuela a hutu ya ragu da yawa, mitocin iska suma sun ragu, don haka a takaice, yan shekarun da suka gabata sun kasance masu hawaye, ina fatan abubuwa zasu inganta saboda har yanzu kayayyakin yawon bude ido suna jiran iskokin da zasu fi kyau.