Vélez-Blanco, san wannan garin Almeria

Garin na Velez-Blanco Tana arewacin lardin Almería, iyaka da Murcia kuma a cikin yankin da ake kira, daidai. Velez ta. An haɗa yankin karamar hukuma a cikin Sierra María Natural Park, tare da tsaunuka na farar ƙasa wanda kogon dutse ya cika.

Hasali ma tun daga lokacin ake zama wurin Iorwararren paleolithic, ko da yake ya yi kama da Iberian, Romawa da, fiye da duka, tare da Musulmai. Wadannan sun ba garin nasa larabci layout kuma gina kagararsa da katangunta, wanda hakan ya sa ta yi kusa da shi. Bayan cin nasarar Castilian, garin ya sake zama kuma, a cikin karni na 19, an samar da shi da sabbin amfanin gona da ƙananan masana'antun masana'antu. Misalin duk waɗannan sun kasance a cikin Vélez-Blanco. A ƙasa, za mu nuna muku manyan abubuwan jan hankali na garin Andalusian.

Cuevas de los Letreros da sauran cavities masu darajar archaeological

Abu na farko da dole ne mu ambace ku game da Vélez-Blanco shine rukuni na kogo tare da mahimmancin archaeological. Gidan da suka rage sun kasance daga Upper Paleolithic da Neolithic. Yawancin waɗannan riguna, kamar na Las Tejeras, na Las Colmenas ko na Gabar An jera su a matsayin wuraren tarihi na duniya.

Duk da haka, akwai ƙungiyoyi biyu na kogo waɗanda suka fi muhimmanci. Muna magana da ku, da farko, game da abin tunawa na halitta na kogon Ambrosio, shafin da aka yi kwanan watan tsakiyar Solutrean (kimanin shekaru dubu goma sha takwas da suka wuce). Mazaunan cikinta sun bar mana zane-zane na kogo, daga cikinsu akwai siffar doki a cikin jajayen ocher.

Na biyu, muna komawa zuwa ga Kogon Los Letreros, wanda kuma aka ware shi a matsayin wurin tarihi na duniya. Daga cikin ɗimbin zane-zanensa, waɗanda, kamar waɗanda suka gabata, suna daga cikin Ƙungiyar Art Rock na Bahar Rum, alkaluman dabbobi sun yi fice. Amma, sama da duka, dole ne ku kalli hoton hoton Indalo, wanda ya zama alamar Almería. Yana wakiltar wani mutum rike da bakan gizo a hannunsa.

Saliyo María-Los Vélez Natural Park

Kamar yadda muka fada muku, an haɗa gundumar Vélez-Blanco a cikin Saliyo María-Los Vélez Natural Park. Ya ƙunshi ɗimbin duwatsu masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka kai sama da mita dubu biyu kuma, wani lokaci, suna faɗa cikin ramuka a tsaye. Kuna iya ganin su a cikin duwatsu kamar na Las Muelas, El Maimón ko El Gabar.

Amma kuma tana da dazuzzukan dazuzzukan Aleppo pine da itacen oak haɗe da esparto, thyme da rosemary. Dabbobi masu shayarwa irin su genet ko marten, dabbobi masu rarrafe irin su kunkuru na Moorish ko tsuntsaye irin su falcon ko mikiya mai daraja ta zinariya sun sami wurin zama a cikin wadannan.

Ba mu buƙatar gaya muku cewa kuna da hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na tafiya da hawan keke A kewayen yankin. Misali, wanda ya kai ku ga kololuwar Jakar baya Prop, wanda ke wucewa ta hanyar ban sha'awa Dajin Alfahuara kuma yana kusa da abin da aka ambata Cueva de los Letreros. Koyaya, idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da waɗannan hanyoyin, zaku iya zuwa Cibiyar baƙo ta Vélez-Blanco.

Cibiyar tarihi ta Vélez-Blanco

Bayan mun ba ku labarin al'adun gargajiya da na kayan tarihi na garin Almería, yanzu za mu mai da hankali kan tsakiyar birni. Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa, ya samar da wani hadadden tsari wanda ke tasowa tsakanin ƙarni na 13 zuwa 19. Saboda haka, ya ƙunshi hadewar na da, Mudejar, Renaissance da Baroque gine-gine na babban kyau.

Kyakkyawan misali na wannan shine El Alporchón, wani tsohon gini ne da masu ruwa da tsaki na yankin suka hadu tun a tarihi domin raba ruwan. Bugu da ƙari, a halin yanzu a cibiyar fassara game da amfaninsa. Amma, sama da duka, mafi kyawun misalan abubuwan al'adun gargajiya na Vélez-Blanco sune waɗanda muka nuna muku a ƙasa.

Monumental enclave na Vélez-Blanco castle

Har ila yau aka sani da Gidan Fajardo, an gina shi ne akan ragowar katangar musulmi da muka ambata a baya. Yana da wannan suna ga wanda ya ba da izinin gina ta, wanda ya kasance Pedro Fajardo da Chacón, ubangijin garin lokacin da aka kira shi Marquis na Vélez ta Bakalar Catoolicos.

Ƙarfafa na yanzu shine a dutse mai daraja na farfadowar Spain Gina a farkon karni na 16. Gine-gine biyu ne da ke haɗe da gadar zare da ke buɗe hanyar zuwa na biyu. Na karshen shine Fajardo Palace kanta kuma an saita a kusa da a farfajiyar girmamawa halitta da Macael marmara.

Koyaya, zaku iya ganin kiyayewa da sauran sassan katangar, amma ba wannan farfajiyar ba. A farkon karni na 20, an sayar da shi ga dillalin kayan gargajiya na Faransa, kuma, bayan sauye-sauye da yawa, yanzu yana cikin Metropolitan Museum of Art a New York. A gefe guda kuma, gini na biyu ko yankin soja shine katafaren gida hudu mafi tsauri da kuma sanye take da wuraren da manyan bindigogi.

Convent na San Luis

Yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan tunawa na addini na Vélez-Blanco. An gina shi a farkon karni na 17 bisa tsari na Don Luis Fajardo, magaji na farko Marquis na Vélez. Ya ƙunshi friars har talatin da shida, wasu daga cikinsu ana girmama su sosai saboda ilimin falsafa, Latin da Girkanci.

A waje, ya fito waje Facade na Gothic da ƙananan hasumiya na Mudejar. Amma ga ciki, ya kamata ka duba ta m polychrome altarpiece, aikin na James Vespolius ne adam wata, ko da yake kawai jiki na biyu ne aka kiyaye. Har ila yau, ba ta da hotunan da aka dangana da su salzillo, kuma ba tare da kyakykyawan gabobinsa na karni na 18 ba. Amma, a kowane hali, ya cancanci ziyarar ku.

Ikklisiyoyi na Santiago da Magdalena

La cocin Santiago Apóstol Cocin Ikklesiya ne na Vélez-Blanco kuma an gina shi a cikin karni na 16 ta hannun Lope Sánchez Desturizaga, babban master don ayyukan Carlos V. Yana da wani ɓangare na salon Levantine Mudejar Gothic kuma ana rarraba shi a cikin ruwa guda ɗaya tare da ɗakunan ɗakin karatu na gefe waɗanda ke mafaka a cikin buttresses.

Silin da aka ajiye na katako shima ya fice, wanda ke amsa al'adar Mudejar da aka ambata. Bugu da ƙari, pilasters suna goyon bayan maƙiyi masu jujjuyawa na semicircular, da kuma wani baka mai jujjuyawar da ke raba rufin jirgin da abin da ke rufe ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Hakanan, suna da babban bagadi, aikin Juan de Orea wanda aka cire a ƙarshen karni na 18 don ƙirƙirar dakin ado na Budurwa.

Amma mafi kyawun aikinsa shine Santo Cristo de la Yedra, wanda wanzuwarsa ta samo asali tun ƙarni na 16, ko da yake siffar da ake girmamawa a yau ta fito ne daga na 20th. A cikin makwanni biyu na farko na watan Agusta, ana gudanar da bukukuwan ne don girmama shi tare da wanke bangarorinsa da ruwan inabi a matsayin babban bikin. Kiran yana faruwa Triduum Juma'a.

Haka kuma, da cocin Santa Maria Magdalena An gina shi akan wani tsohon masallaci kuma yana amsa salon Mudejar. Bisa wani kabari da aka samu a wurin, an yi kiyasin gina shi kafin karni na 16. Za ku same shi a kan tudun gidan, kodayake hasumiyarsa kawai da wasu ganuwar ta rage.

Caravaca bututu da sauran tushen Vélez-Blanco

La Caños de Caravaca Tana kan titin San Fernando a cikin garin Andalusian. An gina shi a cikin karni na 18 kuma yana da kayan ado na musamman na tiles masu launi. Sun sanya sassa na Yanke, da kuma garkuwar Vélez-Blanco.

Amma ba ita ce maɓuɓɓugar ruwa kaɗai muke ba da shawarar ku gani a garin ba. A kan Corredera Avenue kuna da na Caños de la Novia kuma kusa da bazara na Canastera Ravine. Hakanan yana da na Cinco Caños, wanda aka gina a cikin karni na 16 bisa ga umarnin Don Pedro Fajardo da aka ambata, Marquis na Vélez na farko. An sake dawo da shi kwanan nan kuma wannan ya ba mu damar gano hasumiya na ruwa a kusa daga wannan zamanin ko ma a baya.

Gidan Gari na Vélez-Blanco, Casa de los Arcos da sauran gine-gine

La Gidan Arches A halin yanzu otal ne, amma an gina shi ne a matsayin wurin zama na masu hannu da shuni. Iyalin Torrente Villena. Yana amsawa, don haka, ga canons na gine-ginen bourgeois na ƙarni na 18th da 19th. Alal misali, yana da ganuwar jam'iyyar ko yi baƙin ƙarfe a baranda, amma, fiye da duka, da hankula baranda da terrace na wannan yanki na Andalusia.

A nasa bangare, ginin Majalisa An gina shi a kan tsohon kurkuku a karni na 19. Masu gine-ginen gine-ginen gine-ginen lardi ne. Enrique Lopez Rull, da mai gini Juan Martínez Navarro kuma an kaddamar da shi a shekara ta 1888. Haka kuma, kusa da dandalin Padre Tapia, za ku sami Gidan Zamiya, wanda shine kyakkyawan misali na gine-ginen baroque a yankin kuma yana da sananne ga suturar makamai.

Vélez-Blanco Renaissance da Baroque Music Festival

A ƙarshe, za mu gaya muku game da bikin kiɗa da ake yi kowace shekara a Vélez-Blanco. Ya riga ya wuce shekaru ashirin kuma yana faruwa a cikin watan Yuli. Don wasannin kide-kide nasu, ana zabar wasu manyan abubuwan tarihi na garin a matsayin wuraren zama.

Amma kuma suna tsarawa taro, teburi, darussan fassara da sauran abubuwan da suka faru. Duk wannan tare da halartar malamai da mafi kyawun mawaƙa. A wannan lokacin, taron ya zama Daya daga cikin nassoshi a Spain na Renaissance da Baroque music. Idan kun ziyarci garin a watan Yuli, kuna iya jin daɗinsa.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku duk mafi kyawun abubuwan da kuke iya gani da aikatawa Velez-Blanco. Koyaya, tunda kuna cikin Almería, muna ba ku shawara ku ziyarci sauran mafi kyawun garuruwan lardin kamar yadda Nijar o abrucena, ba tare da mantawa ba, a ma'ana, kyakkyawan babban birnin. Ku zo ku gano wannan kyakkyawan yanki na España.