A cewar sabon kiyasin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kusan mutane biliyan 7.700 ne ke rayuwa a doron kasa. Daga cikin waɗannan, mutane miliyan 450 suna zaune ne kawai a cikin birane kusan ashirin: 16 a Asiya (mafi rinjaye a Pakistan, Indiya, China da Indonesia), 4 a Latin Amurka (inda Buenos Aires da Sao Paulo suka yi fice), birane 3 a Turai (tare da London da Moscow a kan gaba), 3 a Afirka (inda Alkahira ta yi fice) da 2 a Arewacin Amurka.
An san su da manyan birane kuma ana sa ran nan da shekarar 2050, kashi 66% na mutanen duniya zasu zauna a cikinsu. Shin kuna son sanin wanne garuruwa 10 da suka fi yawan jama'a a duniya? Za mu gaya muku!
Mexico City
Birnin Mexico ya canza sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Tun daga shekarun 1970, kusan garuruwa 40 aka haɗe su zuwa yankunan biranen Mexico City. Tare da mutane miliyan 22,2 da ke zaune a nan, babban birnin ƙasar wuri ne mai kuzari tare da rayuwar al'adu mai ban sha'awa, kyakkyawar cibiyar tarihi, da wadataccen gastronomy wanda da shi zaku gano ainihin asalin Mexico.
Cibiyar tarihi ta Mexico City wuri ne mai daɗi don yin yawo da fara binciken babban birni. A cikin Zócalo, babban dandali a cikin birni, babbar tutar ƙasa tana tashi kuma a cikin sarari ɗaya akwai Babban Cathedral na Metropolitan, Fadar Kasa, Ginin Gwamnati da Magajin Garin Museo del Templo. Palacio de Bellas Artes wani kyakkyawan gini ne don ƙarawa a jerin. A cikin kewayen akwai kuma ƙananan shaguna da gidajen abinci inda zaku iya gwada abinci mai kyau na Meziko.
Sao Paulo
Hoto | Pixabay
Tare da mazauna 20.186.000, Sao Paulo, ɗayan manyan biranen birni a cikin Brazil, yana da salon rayuwar birane da kuma gine-gine da yawa. Parks, hanyoyi, gidajen tarihi, gidajen kallo, abubuwan tarihi ... akwai abubuwa marasa iyaka da za a yi a wannan garin.
Ziyara zuwa Sao Paulo ya kamata a fara a cikin cibiyar tarihi inda zaku sami wasu manyan abubuwan jan hankali na yawon buɗe ido kamar su Catedal da Sé, gidan sufi na Sao Bento, da Patio do Colegio (kwalejin Jesuits waɗanda suka kafa garin a 1554) , Ginin Altino Arantes, Kasuwancin Municipal ko Calle 25 de Março.
Sannan barin daki kan hanyar ku don ziyartar Avenida Paulista, cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗi ta gari, doguwar titi mai nisan kilomita uku wanda ya kasance gida ga shaguna, gidajen cin abinci, gidajen giya da gidajen tarihi. A kowane karshen mako, ana yin shi ne ta hanyar tafiya ta yadda 'yan ƙasa da masu yawon buɗe ido za su iya bincika shi da ƙafa ko kuma ta keke. Yawancin masu zane da mawaƙa suna yin amfani da damar don nuna duk gwanintar su kuma sanya ta ɗaya daga cikin titunan da suka fi rayuwa a cikin Brazil.
A cikin tafiye tafiyenku zuwa Sao Paulo ya kamata ku hada da ziyartar gidajen kayan tarihin garin kuma idan kuna iya halartar wani wasan kade kade… Sao Paulo shi ne babban birni na al'adun Latin Amurka don haka tayin yana da girma.
Nueva York
Garin skyscrapers shine wurin da yawancin matafiya ke fata. Tare da mazauna 20.464.000 shine birni na takwas mafi yawan mutane a duniya. New York tana ba da yanayi na musamman da salon rayuwa wanda ya haifar da shi ya zama mafi mahimmanci babban birni na tattalin arziki da al'adu a duniya.
Halartar kade-kade a Broadway, wasan NBA, tsallaka gadar Brooklyn, sayayya a Fifth Avenue, kwana a Times Square ko kuma yin yawo cikin Central Park wasu daga cikin abubuwan da zaku so yi A cikin New York.
Manhattan shine mafi shahararrun gundumomi a cikin New York kuma mafi yawan waɗanda aka ziyarta. Sananne ne cewa mutane da yawa suna kuskuren New York akan Manhattan. Koyaya, labarinsa ya kasu zuwa wasu gundumomi huɗu: Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx da Staten Island.
Karachi
Tare da mazauna 20.711.000, Karachi babban birni ne na lardin Sindh kuma birni mafi yawan jama'a a Pakistan. Karachi ta kasance tashar tashar jirgin ruwa ta yamma ta Biritaniya Indiya kuma a yau ita ce cibiyar kuɗi, kasuwanci da tashar jirgin ruwa ta Pakistan.
Kodayake ba ta da abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido, yayin ziyarar garin zaka iya tsayawa ta Filin Wasa na Kasa ko kuma Gidan Tarihi na Maritime na Pakistan. Hakanan yana da kyau a ziyarci Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Karachi da wasu abubuwa masu daraja irin su babban masallacin Masjid-i-Tuba da mausoleum na Quaid-i-Azam, wanda ya ƙunshi gawar mutumin da ya kafa Pakistan: Ali Jinnah.
Manila
Filifin Philippines tsibiri ne da ke da tsibirai 7.107 wanda ya samo asali ne daga Sarki Felipe II na Spain. Mutanen Espanya sun shafe kusan shekaru 300 a can, don haka ko yaya cewa taɓawar Hispanic har yanzu yana cikin ƙasar.
Cakudawar al'adu da hadisai ya sanya Manila, babban birni, birni mai cike da bambancin ra'ayi da dama. Tare da mazauna 20.767.000, Manila ita ce birni na shida mafi yawan jama'a a doron ƙasa kuma yana da mulkin mallaka a yanzu a cikin ganuwar gari, inda zaku ga shagunan masu fasaha da farfajiyar ciki waɗanda ke ba da hutu daga tashin hankali da tashin hankalin Manila.
Ba kamar sauran ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya ba, ƙasar Filifins ba ta cika da masu yawon buɗe ido ba, yana mai da ita madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya don jin daɗi yayin hutu. Wannan ƙasar tana da ma'amala da filayen shinkafa kore, biranen frenetic, dutsen mai aman wuta da mutane masu farin ciki koyaushe.
Shanghai
Shanghai tana cikin gaɓar Kogin Yangtze, ɗayan birni mafi yawan jama'a a duniya tare da mazauna 20.860.000, wanda ya zama wata alama ta birni mai cike da ci gaban fasaha da tattalin arzikin China.
Shanghai tana da kyakkyawar dabi'a sakamakon wannan cakuɗe tsakanin na zamani da na gargajiya, kasancewar akwai unguwannin da manya-manyan gine-ginen gine-ginen ke da hankali da kuma wasu da ke jigilar mu zuwa China ta gargajiya. Tare da tarihinta sama da shekaru 600, a cikin tsohon yanki na masu yawon bude ido na Shanghai za su sami asalin mafi yawan al'adun gargajiyar ta China yayin da a Pudong, gundumar hada-hadar birnin ke da yanayin zamani da kuma na zamani.
Wani yanki mafi shahara a Shanghai shine Bund. Anan zamu iya samun gine-ginen wakilai da yawa na zamanin mulkin mallaka tare da salon Turai wanda ke gayyatarku kuyi doguwar tafiya tare da Kogin Huangpu. Bugu da kari, jiragen ruwa na ruwa suna da matukar bukata a tsakanin masu yawon bude ido kuma ganin wannan yanki da daddare shi ne nuna launuka da fitilu.
Delhi
Delhi akwai hargitsi, hayaniya da taron jama'a. Ga mutane da yawa, wannan birni na mutane 22.242.000 shine ƙofar zuwa Indiya kuma, sabili da haka, farkon haɗuwarsu da ƙasar.
Yana da kagarai masu birgewa, kasuwanni masu aiki dare da rana, manyan gidajen ibada gami da shafuka guda uku waɗanda suke cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO: Kabarin Humayun (samfurin gine-ginen Mongoliya wanda aka ɗauka shine farkon kabarin-lambu kuma mai gabatarwa a cikin salon Taj Mahal a Agra), Kutb Complex (wanda ya fi shahara shi ne Qutab Minaret, mafi girma a duniya mai tsayin mita 72 da rabi) da kuma Red Fort Complex (wanda ya taɓa zama a wajen gidan Mongoliya).
Seoul
Hoto | Pixabay
Koriya ta Kudu ba ta da iyaka kuma babban birninta, Seoul, yana da ban mamaki. Tare da mazauna 22.547.000, ita ce birni na uku mafi yawan mutane a duniya da kuma tattalin arziƙi, tarihi, yawon buɗe ido da kuma babban birni na al'adun ƙasar gaba ɗaya. Unguwannin gargajiya, tsayayyun gine-ginen gine-gine, kantunan K-pop da kayan shafawa… akwai abubuwa da yawa da za'a gani anan.
Ofayan hanyoyi mafi kyau don nutsar da kanku cikin al'adun Koriya da kuma koyo game da tarihinta shine ziyartar ɗayan manyan gidajen sarauta guda biyar na Daular Joseon (Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Gyeonghuigung, Changgyeonggung, da Deoksugung), wanda ke nuna salon rayuwar masarautar Korea. a wajajen karni na XNUMX da na XNUMX.
Gidajen addinin Buddha na Koriya da ke kewaye da yanayi masu ban mamaki ne kuma suna ba ku damar sanin al'adun Koriya ta Kudu sosai. Sauran sauran abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido na Seoul sune kasuwannin gargajiya da na gargajiya, wanda ake girmama shi sosai a duniya.
Jakarta
Wataƙila Jakarta ɗayan ɗayan sanannun biranen ne tsakanin matafiya waɗanda suka zaɓi Indonesia don hutunsu saboda sun fi son bincika wasu wurare. Koyaya, wannan birni mai yawan mutane 26.063.000 yana da kyakkyawan cibiyar tarihi wanda ya cancanci ziyarta.
Masu ba da izinin Dutch sun zauna a Kota Tua, don haka gine-ginen masu mulkin mallaka sun yawaita anan. Misalin wannan gine-ginen shine Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi, wanda ada yake shine Hall Hall.
Tokyo
Babban birnin Japan shine birni mafi yawan mutane a duniya tare da mazauna 37.126.000. Abin mamaki! Tokyo wuri ne mai kuzari, cike da damar yawon buɗe ido ba tare da la'akari da lokacin shekara ba. Akwai abin da za a yi koyaushe.