Ghent

Kasancewa a arewa maso yamma na Belgium, Ghent ɗayan ɗayan birni ne masu ban mamaki a cikin Flanders duk da kasancewa koyaushe yana cikin inuwar Bruges. Kodayake tarihinta yana da alaƙa da garin da ke kusa da shi, tun ƙarni na XNUMX Ghent yana da rawar masana'antu wanda ya bar alamarsa a bayyanar garin.

Ta wannan hanyar, a cikin shekaru 80 na karni na XNUMX, ya sami babban maidowa don kokarin jawo hankalin yawon shakatawa kamar yadda Bruges ya riga ya yi: an tsabtace yankunan masana'antu, an tsarkake magudanan ruwa kuma an tsabtace gine-gine.

A yau Ghent birni ne da aka keɓe don jami'ar ta, wanda ya sanya ta ɗayan wuraren mafi rayuwa a arewacin Turai. Kuma kusan kusan kashi 20% na ɗalibanta ɗalibi ne.

Idan kuna shirin balaguro na Belgium, tafiya zuwa Ghent ko wataƙila kuna son zuwa karatu a can na ɗan lokaci, ga abubuwan da suka dace.

Tarihin Gets

Garin haifuwar Sarki Charles V, Ghent yana da mafi yawan gine-ginen tarihi a Flanders kuma ya fi girma Bruges. Matsayinta na gata ya ba shi damar kasancewa rabin sa'a ta jirgin ƙasa daga Brussels da Bruges.

Ana ganin Ghent an kafa shi ne lokacin da Baudouin I na Flanders ya gina katafaren gida a cikin karni na XNUMX don kare lamuran Saint Peter da Saint Bavo daga hare-haren Viking.

A cikin ƙarni na XNUMX da na XNUMX, Ghent ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci, galibi ciniki ulu da ƙasashen Ingilishi. Daga baya, zuwa karni na XNUMX, Ghent zai sha fama da matsalolin ci gaba tsakanin Katolika da Furotesta.

Tuni a cikin karni na XNUMX, Sarki William I ya kafa Jami'ar Ghent kuma ya gina tashar Ghent Terneuzen. Don haka garin ya ci gaba da faɗaɗa matsayin babbar cibiyar masana'antu kuma yawan mazaunan ya ninka sau uku.

Me za a gani a Ghent?

Babban Ginin Katolika

Ya ɗauki karni uku don ginawa kuma ya sami suna zuwa Saint Bavo, waliyin Ghent. An gina shi a kango na tsohuwar tsohuwar cocin Romanesque (Chapel na San Juan Bautista) wanda har yanzu ana iya ganin alamunsa a cikin babban cocin.

Rayuwar Sarki Charles V tana da alaƙa da tarihin wannan babban cocin, ban da yin baftisma a cikin ta, ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi don ginin ta ta hanyar ba da gudummawar kuɗi mai yawa.

Ganar Cathedral sanannen gida ne da kayan adana kayan fasaha da yawa (bagel na marubuci na baroque, mimbarin dutse na bishiyoyi, mausoleums na bishops da ɗayan rubutattun ayyukan Rubens "Shigarwa zuwa Gidan Sufi na Saint Bavo").

Amma ba tare da wata shakka ba, mafi shaharar su shine "Adoaunar Lamban Rago na Mystic" wanda Hubert da Juan van Eyck suka yi, tun a shekarar 1432. Ganin yana da farashin Yuro 4.

Gidan Ghent

Ghent Castle shine ɗayan mafi kyawun katanga a nahiyar. Gininsa ya fara a karni na XNUMXth kuma an yi amfani dashi azaman wurin zama na tsididdigar Flanders kuma a matsayin sansanin tsaro har zuwa karni na XNUMXth.

Koyaya duk tsawon tarihinta yana da wasu amfani kamar mint da kurkuku. A cikin karni na XNUMX an canza shi zuwa masana'antar masaku, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga lalacewarta na ci gaba. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin karni na XNUMX fadar dole ne a gyara ta sosai lokacin da gwamnati ta siya.

A yau zaku iya ziyartar ɗakuna da yawa na gidan sarauta da Hasumiyar Gida, inda kuke da kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da Ghent.

stadhuis

Kamar yadda yake tare da zauren garin na Bruges, zauren gari na Ghent shima ya cika idanuwa. Baya ga mahimmancin gudanarwarsa, hakanan ya fice ga tsarin ginin sa: ɗayan fuskokin yana nuna ƙarshen salon Gothic mai ƙarancin haske daga farkon ƙarni na XNUMX yayin da ɗayan ke nuna salon Renaissance wanda gidajen sarauta na Italiya suka yi wahayi.

Belfort

Samun abubuwan hangen nesa na Ghent abu ne wanda baza ku rasa ba. Daga Hasumiyar Belfort, tare da sama da mita 90 kuma an ɗora ta ta sararin samaniya ta yadda dodo yake, za ku iya ganin dukkanin sararin samaniyar garin.

Unesco ta ayyana ta a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya. An gina shi a karni na XNUMX a matsayin gidan kallo da kuma kiyaye gatan birni na birni.

A cikin Hasumiyar Belfort akwai dakunan baje kolin abubuwa da dama da sifofin hasumiyar, wasu dodannin da suka sanya rawanin ko kuma sanannen kararrawar Roland, waɗanda suka yi gargaɗin zuwan abokan gaba. Theofar zuwa Belfort tana da farashin yuro 6.

Cocin San Nicolás

Yana daya daga cikin alamun Ghent. An gina shi a karni na XNUMX a kan ragowar wani haikalin da ya sha wuta. Godiya ga gudummawar attajiran fatake na gari za'a iya sake gina ta, saboda haka aka sanya mata suna don girmamawa ga Saint Nicholas, waliyyan waliyyai.

A zahiri, yana kusa da Korenmarkt, kasuwa inda ƙungiyoyin gari daban-daban ke kasuwancin su.

A lokacin karnin Furotesta a karni na XNUMX, zane-zane da zane-zane a cikin cocin San Nicolás sun lalace. A saman duka, Juyin Juya Halin Faransa da yaƙe-yaƙe biyu na duniya sun kusan kawo shi ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Dole ne a aiwatar da maidowarsa a rabi na biyu na ƙarni na XNUMX.

korenmarkt

Kamar yadda muka ce, Korenmarkt shine filin da kasuwar gari take. Yau ɗayan ɗayan wurare ne masu jin daɗin rayuwa a cikin Ghent godiya ga farfajiyar da cafes.

A cikin Korenmarkt, gine-gine biyu sun yi fice fiye da sauran: cocin da aka ambata a baya na San Nicolás da gidan Post Office, wanda ya haɗu da tsarin Gothic da Renaissance a cikin gine-ginensa.