An san wannan birni da Sarauniyar Azurfa y Yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen da ke da mafi girman rayuwa da wadatar al'adu a Kudancin Amurka. Godiya ga canjin da ke da amfani ga masu yawon bude ido waɗanda suka zo da kudin Tarayyar Turai ko daloli, na ɗan lokaci wannan ɓangaren ya zama babban wurin yawon buɗe ido don haka za mu iya fara ganowa wasu daga cikin mafi kyaun gidajen tarihi da abubuwan jan hankali.
El Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Colon, da Gidan Tarihi na Evita, da Shige da fice Museum da kuma Fadar Barolo sune zababbunmu a yau. Alamomin birni, amma har ma da tarihin wannan ƙasa ta musamman a Kudancin Amurka.
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires yana da fifikon rashin kasancewarta muhimmin birni a lokacin mulkin mallaka. Lima, a kudu ma, ya kasance da mahimmanci ga Spain fiye da birni mai nisa da talauci a bankunan Río de la Plata.
Waɗannan ƙasashe sun sami 'yanci daga Sifen a cikin 1816, bayan shekaru shida na tawaye da juyi, kodayake duk karni na sha tara karni ne na juyawa da juya fasalin kasar da za a kafa. Tsakanin ƙarni na goma sha tara da ashirin ne lokacin da aka haɓaka aikin gona kuma don haka aka haife shi mashahurin mai arziki, mutanen da aka ce "sun jefa mai a rufin."
Akwai fitattun mutane da ke saka hannun jari don ci gaban ƙasarsu, Amurka lamari ne, wasu kuma ba sa yi, kamar batun Ajantina. Ba tare da saka hannun jari a ci gaban masana'antar ba, abin takaici har yanzu a yau yana damuwa ne kawai da abin da filin ke samarwa don sayarwa a ƙasashen waje. Gaskiyar magana ita ce shekaru 200 da ta yi ta samun 'yanci sun yi mana wasiyya da waɗannan wuraren alamomin da za mu sani a ƙasa.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Colon
A shekara ta 2008 ta yi bikin cika shekaru ɗari na kasancewarta. An ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1908 tare da opera Aída kuma ayyukan sun ɗauki kimanin shekaru ashirin. Tana da gine-gine guda uku kuma na karshe, dan kasar Belgium Jules Dormal, shine wanda ya buga salon Faransanci wanda ake gani yau cikin kayan ado. Daga baya gini ne mai raɗaɗi tare da ƙananan ƙasa da kari wanda aka ƙara a cikin '60s. A yau yana zaune kusan mita dubu 58.
Babban ɗakin kyakkyawa ne a siffar takalmin kofaton dawakai: akwai akwatina har hawa na uku riga Kujeru 2478 An kara mutane 500 da ke tsaye. Kyakkyawan dome ya auna murabba'in murabba'in 318 kuma an kawata shi da zane-zane (asalinsu na Marcel Jambon ne amma a shekarun 30, sun lalace, an maye gurbinsu da na mai zane Raúl Soldi).
¿Akwai ziyarar yawon bude ido hakan zai baka damar yaba mamakin cikin ka? I mana. Ziyara Suna cikin rukunin mutane da basu wuce mutum 34 ba, kowace rana banda ranakun hutu, daga 9 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma. Tashin tashi kowane minti 15 ne, na karshe na minti 50 kuma ana farashin sa $ 250 ga baƙi da A $ 90 don mazauna. Wasu Yuro 15 idan baƙon ku neo.
Idan kanaso kaga gogewa, lissafa daga 150 A $, euro 9.
Gidan Tarihi na Evita
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana da fa'idar kasancewa a cikin tsakiyar garin, Barrio Norte. Wataƙila ba ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da masu yawon bude ido ke yawan ziyarta da ƙafa ba, waɗanda yawanci sukan bi ta San Telmo ko Corrientes Street, amma gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin ɗayan kyawawan yankuna kuma babu komai daga nesa. A zahiri, ya isa ɗaukar Layin L metro a cikin sanannen Plaza de Mayo kuma sauko daga stationsan tashoshi daga baya, a tashar Plaza Italia, ya kasance yan blocksan ƙanana. Hakanan suna ba ku bas da yawa ko colectivos.
Yana aiki a cikin babban gida wancan na gidan Buenos Aires ne. Gini ne na karni na ashirin, a cikin Salon sabon-Renaissance na Italiyanci da Sifen, wanda Gidauniyar Eva Perón ta siye shi a 1948, gidauniyar da matar shugaban kasa Juan Domingo Perón ta kera a lokacin, a wa'adin mulkinsa na farko. Gida ne na wucewa inda mata marasa aure ko kuma yara suka fito daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar don magancewa da warware aiki, lafiya ko matsalolin gidaje.
Gidan kayan gargajiya is located a cikin Lafinur street 2988, matakai daga Avenida Las Heras da kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa mai suna iri ɗaya. Hakanan yana kusa da sanannen hanyar kasuwanci, Avenida Santa Fe. Buɗe daga Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 11 na safe zuwa 7 na yamma kuma ana rufe su a ranar Litinin. Yawon shakatawa masu jagora sun mai da hankali kan rayuwa da aikin María Eva Duarte de Perón, koyaushe a cikin yanayin zamantakewar sa, siyasa, tattalin arziki da al'adu.
Tarin da ake nunawa ana dubansa gaba ɗaya kuma ba cikin keɓewa ba. Akwai takardu da kayan nune-nunen bidiyo da kayan mutum na Evita. Ziyara daga Talata zuwa Lahadi ne a cikin Spanish, Portuguese da Ingilishi kuma zasu wuce kusan minti 45. Akalla kungiyar dole ne ta kasance mutane biyar. Duk dakunan sun hada da Tsarin fasahahey akwai masu fassara Alamar Yaren. Don shiga rajista dole ne ka ziyarci gidan yanar gizon ka cike fom.
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da Shagon Kayan Nunawa tare da katunan gaisuwa, T-shirts, fil, wukake, littattafai, kwararan fitila, kofuna, kodin na kasar Argentina, fensir, zobban mabudi da kuma kayan adon da matar Argentina ta farko ta taba sanyawa. Akwai kuma wani gidan cin abinci Bar wanda ke hidiman jita-jita na porteño, falo da farfajiyar laya mai kyau inda zaku iya karin kumallo, abincin rana ko shayi.
Shige da fice Museum
Kasar Ajantina na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi yawan bakin haure ya samu a nahiyarkuma. Miliyoyin mutane sun zo daga ko'ina cikin Turai tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da na XNUMX, suna tserewa wasu daga talauci wasu kuma daga yaƙi ko fitinar addini. Akwai populationan asalin strongan asalin ƙasa masu ƙarfi a arewacin ƙasar, zuriyar nativean asalin ƙasar, da kuma yawan baƙin haure waɗanda ke tattare da danshi mai zafi Pampas da kuma kudu.
Za a iya samun tarihin wannan ƙaura a Gidan Shige da Fice da ke aiki a Old Hotels, hadadden da ya ba mafaka ta farko ga miliyoyin mutanen da suka zo ƙasar. A wancan lokacin, ana karbar mutanen da suka sauka daga kwale-kwalen, an ba su masauki, ana kula da lafiyarsu, kuma ana daidaita zama da aiki. Waɗannan su ne madaidaicin gatarin yau na kwarewar gidan kayan gargajiya.
An buɗe ƙofofin wannan wurin a cikin 2013, bayan gyare-gyare da aiki a hawa na uku na tsohon ginin inda ɗakunan kwana suke. Akwai hotuna, takardu, littattafan rajista na baƙin da suka zo, fina-finai, shaidun zamani, abubuwan tarihi da dubban hotuna.. Ana ƙara nune-nunen fasaha masu tafiya.
Gidan kayan gargajiya bude daga Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 11 na safe zuwa 7 na yamma. An rufe a ranar Litinin, haka yake a ranakun hutu.
Fadar Barolo
Wannan ingantaccen gidan-sarki Tana kan kyakkyawar tsohuwar hanyar, Avenida de Mayo. Ayyukan sun fara ne a shekarar 1919 kuma a lokacin ya kasance shine gini mafi tsayi a Latin Amurka kuma ɗayan mafi tsayi ƙarfafa a duniya.
Ana kiransa Barolo saboda wanda yayi oda wanda ya gina ta shi ne Luis Barolo, wani hamshakin attajiri mai harkar noma wanda ya shigo kasar a 1890. Ya gina ginin ne kawai dan yin hayar shi kuma yana tunanin cewa wata rana Turai zata bace karkashin yakin da yawa. Ya so Dante Alighieri haka yanke shawarar yin wahayi zuwa gare ta ta Allahntaka Comedy a gina fim dinsa na farko.
Sakamakon ya kasance mai kyau gini mai hawa 24, hawa 22 da kasa biyu, na tsayin metan dari. Har zuwa ƙarshen dome nata yana auna mita 90 amma a 100 yana da fitila da aka sanya juyawa tare da toshe walƙiya dubu 300 wanda a lokacin yasa aka ganshi daga Uruguay. Tana da kuma har yanzu tana da nata tashar wutar lantarki, lifta guda tara, biyu boyayyu, da forklifts biyu. Barolo da kansa ya yi amfani da ɓatattun lifta don kaucewa tsallakawa tare da masu hayarsa.
Fadar Barolo gini ne na gothic, shin gothic ne na soyayya, menene shi? Bisa manufa Haraji ne ga Zuwan Allahia tare da Wuta, A'araf da Aljanna saboda cike yake da bayanai game da aikin, daga rumbun ajiyarta, ta hanyar siffar shukarta, kwatancen ta da taurari, rubuce-rubucen ta cikin Latin, dodo da ta'aziyar fitilun.
Gudun yawon shakatawa mai yiwuwa ne saboda aikin Tafiya na Palacio Barolo: akwai rangadi na musamman, rana, dare, don koyon rawar tango a cikin gidan sarauta kuma mai daukar hoto. Azuzuwan Tango suna biyan 300 A $ (euro 18), kowane mutum amma 280 idan jagorar ginin ya gudana.
Ziyartar dare ba cikakkun bayanai ba ne fiye da na rana kuma kuna hawan haskakawa don yin la'akari da gari da daddare, sha gilashin giya ku ɗanɗana jita-jita na gari. Yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni biyu kuma yana cikin Spanish da Ingilishi. Sun kuma kashe 300 A $ kowane mutum. Ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan yawon shakatawa mai jagora, dole ne kuyi littafin a Palacio Barolo Tours.
Abubuwa huɗu na musamman a Buenos Aires waɗanda suka mai da wannan babban birni na Amurka ɗayan mafi kyaun wurare a wannan fasahar a duniya.