Aikin haziƙin mai fasaha Antonio Gaudí yana da alaƙa da Barcelona. A saboda wannan dalili, lokacin da muke magana game da wannan mai zane nan da nan sai mu tuna da Park Güell mai ban sha'awa, wurin hutawa Sagrada Familia ko gidajen zamani. Koyaya, Gaudí ya bar ayyuka uku a wajen Catalonia: Casa Botines, Capricho de Comillas da Fadar Episcopal na Astorga. Daidai da kyau amma ba kamar yadda aka sani ba.
Basayen Casa zasu bude kofofinsu ga jama'a daga ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu bayan aikin gyara sosai. Wannan ƙaddamarwar za ta ba da damar isa ga dukkan ginin, hedkwatar yanzu na Fundación España Duero, wani abu da ba a taɓa yi ba a tarihinsa na shekara 125. Sabili da haka, idan kuna shirin tafiya zuwa León, muna ba ku shawara ku ziyarci kanku wannan abin al'ajabi na ban mamaki tare da hatimin Antonio Gaudí.
Tarihin Maganin Casa
Shahararren mai zanen gidan Kataloniya yana gama ginin gidan Episcopal na Astorga a lokacin da Eusebi Güell, majiɓincin sa kuma abokinsa, ya ba da shawara ga entreprenean kasuwar Leon guda biyu cewa su na neman wanda zai gina hedkwatar kamfanin su, gidan zama da kuma wurin ajiye kaya, a tsakiyar Zaki.
Gaudí ya tsara gidan daɗaɗaɗaɗɗen fada wanda ya ƙara fasali da yawa na salon Neo-Gothic. Gidan Botines an sanye shi da hawa hudu, da ginshiki da kuma soro. Ya sanya gidajen masu su a hawa na farko sauran zasu tafi haya. Ya kuma keɓe faren don ofisoshi kuma za a yi amfani da ginshiƙin a matsayin cibiyar ajiyar kayan masarufi ga kamfanin masakar da take ciki.
Gaudí ya so ya bar alamun nasa ta hanyar ƙarawa a cikin kusurwoyin hasumiya masu hawa huɗu waɗanda aka ɗora su da manyan abubuwa, mutum-mutumi na Saint George da dragon, da kuma dutsen da aka katange ta da shingen ƙarfe da aka yi.
Ayyukan sun fara ne a cikin 1892 bayan shawo kan rikice-rikice da dama tare da majalisar garin León kuma an kammala Casa Botines a ƙasa da shekara guda don mamakin kowa. Saurin da aka gama ginin zai kawo rikici yayin da jita-jita ke yaɗa cewa ba a gina shi sosai ba kuma zai ƙare ya ruguje.
Wannan labarin ya harzuka Gaudí saboda ya kasance mai tsarin gine-gine na farko kuma darajar sa na iya lalacewa. Gaskiyar magana ita ce don ginin Gidan Botines ya yi amfani da sabbin fasahohin gini kamar su masan ginin gidauniyoyi. Ya kuma daidaita gidan sarautar zuwa yanayin Leon mai sanyi ta amfani da bangon dutsen farar ƙasa mai kauri kuma ya kara hasken ciki ta manyan tagogin Neo-Gothic da hasken rana.
Don kawo ƙarshen jita-jitar da aka ambata, Antonio Gaudí ya ba da rahoto na fasaha kuma injiniyoyin ba su sami matsala ba. Abin da aka nuna ta hanyar kasancewa tsaye shekaru da yawa har zuwa yanzu.
Muhimmancin bayanai
Ginin Basayen Casa, Antonio Gaudí ya yi karatun bangarori daban-daban na garin don haɗa aikinsa da su. Babban cocin León ya yi tasiri sosai ga mai zanen gidan wanda ya sanya ƙyallen farar ƙasa a waje, da tagogi uku da aka zana a saman rufin a cikin salon Leonese kuma ya ba da halaye na ciki na Barcelona waɗanda ke cikin aikinsa sosai.
Budewa ga jama'a
A cikin 1931 Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de León suka sami ginin. An ayyana ta a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi a cikin 1969, kuma a cikin 1994 akwai sabon sabuntawa. Ana amfani da benen ginin sau da yawa a matsayin wurin baje koli. Yanzu ya buɗe hawa uku inda zai nuna wani ɓangare na guda 5.000 da ya mallaka, gami da zane-zanen Casas, Sorolla, Madrazo ko Tàpies. A wani mataki na gaba zai ƙaddamar da sauran tare da nishaɗin shagon ɗinki da wasu gidaje. Da wannan suke fatan samun kudin shiga wanda zai basu damar dogaro da kai. Bugu da kari, zai zama sabon wurin yawon bude ido don ziyarta a León.
Curiosities na Casa Botines
Alamar zaki
A ƙofar babban façade, Gaudí ya sanya zakin ƙarfe da aka zana, alamar birnin, kuma a samansa wani gunkin dutse na Saint George da dragon a matsayin haraji ga ƙasarsa ta Catalonia.
Mutum-mutumin tsarkakakken george
A facade na Casa Botines mun sami mutum-mutumi na Saint George, waliyin Catalonia da Aragon. Har ila yau, mutum-mutumin ya sami zargi a cikin León, tun da ya lalace tare da zane-zane na gargajiya na Saint George. An yi fasalin wannan Saint George kai tsaye a kan mai sassaka Lorenzo Matamala Pinyol kuma dragon ya yi kama da wanda aka riga aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Sagrada Familia.
A lokacin aikin gyarawa a cikin 1950, ma'aikata sun gano bututun gubar a cikin sassaka, wanda a ciki akwai ainihin shirye-shiryen ginin da Gaudí ya sanyawa hannu, kwangilar kadarori, tsabar kudi, takaddar kammala ayyukan da kuma shirye-shiryen jarida na lokacin.
Mutum-mutumi na Antonio Gaudí
Dama a gaban Casa de Botines zaka ga ginin yana zaune kusa da wanda ya zana shi. Yana da ɗan zubi na tagulla wanda José Luis Fernández ya yi, wanda ke nuna Gaudí yana zaune cikin nutsuwa yana rubuta wasu bayanai. Yayin ziyarar zuwa Casa Botines de León, zama a kan wannan bencin tare da ɗaukar hoto tare da Gaudí abu ne da ya kamata kowane mai yawon buɗe ido ya yi.