El Gidan Castle na Wewelsburg yana cikin jihar Arewacin Rhine-Westphalia ta Jamus. Yana da wani ƙarni na XNUMXth castle gina a cikin Turai Renaissance style. Amma wannan katafaren gidan ba sanannen sanannen tsarin gine-ginensa bane, a'a don ya kasance yana da manyan mashahuran SS, ƙungiya a cikin hidimar Hitler a lokacin Nazi Jamus. Saboda wannan, yawancin bayanansa da tarihinta sun ɓace.
Za mu je ƙara koyo kaɗan game da tarihin wannan katafaren gidan cewa a yau akwai gidan kayan gargajiya kuma ana iya ziyarta. Gida ne wanda yake da alaƙa da ɓangaren mafi duhun tarihin Jamusawa, amma babu shakka yana iya kasancewa wuri mai matukar sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da wannan lokacin.
A ina yake?
El Ginin Wewelsburg yana cikin gundumar Paderborn a Arewacin Rhine-Westphalia. Weauyen Wewelsburg wanda gidan sarauta yake a ciki ɓangare ne na garin Büren. Don ganin wannan wurin za mu iya sauka a filayen jirgin sama daban-daban kamar Cologne, Hannover ko Düsseldorf, waɗanda ke da nisan sa'o'i huɗu. Daga waɗannan filayen jirgin saman za mu iya samun jigila ta jirgin ƙasa ko bas zuwa Wewelsburg. Mafi bada shawarar shine babu shakka filin jirgin saman Düsseldorf, wanda shine mafi kusa, tare da jirgin ƙasa wanda ya isa cikin kusan awanni biyu a Paderborn.
Tarihin Gidan Tarihi na Wewelsburg
An gina wannan gidan ne a yadda yake a yanzu a karni na XNUMX, wanda aka yi niyyar zama gidan zama na biyu ga Yarima Bishop na Paderborn. Koyaya, a kan wannan tsaunin tuni akwai wasu gine-gine da kagarai da suka gabata har ma a cikin karni na XNUMX, saboda wurin da yake da kyau. Wannan katafaren gidan masarauta ya sami lalacewa kuma an lalata shi a wasu lokuta, kamar yadda yake a Yakin shekaru talatin. Shekaru daga baya an sake gina ta kuma a ƙarni na XNUMX aka yi amfani da ita azaman kurkukun soja. Labari ya nuna cewa hatta matan da ake zargi da maita an daure su. Tuni a cikin Karni na XNUMX wannan katafaren ya zama wani ɓangare na daular Prussia. A cikin 1924 masarauta ta zama mallakar gundumar Büren kuma ta rikide ta zama cibiyar al'adu. A cikin 1925 an riga an yi amfani da katanga a matsayin ɗakin kwanan matasa, wurin liyafa, gidan abinci da gidan kayan gargajiya.
Theofar SS
Heinrich Himmler ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tare da gundumar Paderborn a cikin 1934 na shekara ɗari a kan gidan sarauta. Nufin wannan shugaban na SS shi ne gyara gidan da aka yi amfani da shi azaman wurin horo ga fitattun wannan kungiyar da aka sadaukar domin Nazism. Ba a san ainihin dalilin da ya sa ya yanke shawarar yin hayar wannan wurin ba, amma an ce yana iya zama saboda annabcin da Karl Maria Willigut ya faɗa game da Yakin Birch. Dangane da wannan annabcin, yaƙi na ƙarshe yana gabatowa inda manyan ƙasashe na Gabas za su ci nasara da yamma. A bayyane wannan gidan sarauta zai kasance wurin da zai yanke hukunci kan nasarar yaƙin, don haka ya zama masa alama ta nasara ta gaba. Ya yi imani cewa wannan katafaren zai zama cibiyar duniya lokacin da aka ci sauran rundunoni.
Bayan lokaci aka koya cewa makarantar ba ta faru ba, amma a maimakon haka an gina wata cibiya ta kayan tarihi don nazarin tseren Aryan a cikin gidan sarki. A karshen wannan sun kirkiri yankuna daban-daban na bincike, a kan tarihin da, tarihin zamanin da da almara da kuma laburaren SS. Werearin kuɗi an saka su a cikin wannan katafaren don ƙirƙirar cibiyar akida. Tuni a cikin 1939 Himmler da kansa zai hana duk wani ɗabi'a game da gidan sarauta. A wannan lokacin gidan sarauta ana tsammanin shine cibiyar sabuwar duniya. Daga wannan shekarar zuwa gaba, za a yi amfani da kwadago daga sansanonin tattara abubuwa kamar Sachsenhausen don sake ginin masarautar.
Gidan sarauta a yau
A yau yana yiwuwa a ziyarci kagara kuma a ga ɗakunan sa na musamman. An adana shi azaman tunawa da waɗannan baƙin shekarun tarihin Jamusawa, don kar a manta da ayyukan SS da Nazism. Kuna iya ganin wurare kamar su crypt, wanda yake kwaikwayon kabarin Mycenaean don tunawa da matattu. A cibiyarsa dole ne ya kasance akwai wuta mai ɗorewa ta har abada da ƙafa goma sha biyu kewaye da shi, wanda ba a san ma'anar sa ba. Amma irin waɗannan wuraren suna ba mu ra'ayi game da alamar da ta kewaye Naziyanci da shugabanninta.
Hakanan zaka iya ganin da aka sani da Generals Room tare da shimfidar marmara wanda zamu iya yaba mosaic wanda ke wakiltar Black Sun tare da haskoki goma sha biyu waɗanda suka zama alama ta SS. Lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka rasa yakin, sai Himmler ya ba da umarnin a rusa katafaren gidan amma ya kasance a tsaye kuma an maido da shi.
Yau a gidan sarauta zamu iya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya na SS cewa ba wurin tunawa bane amma wuri ne don tunawa da abin da sukayi. A cikin wannan wurin har ma kuna iya ganin wasu abubuwan rubutun Himmler.