Giwa alama ce ta ƙasar Thailand. Dabba mai wakiltar ƙarfi, kariya da hikima. Wannan shine mahimmancin sa a kasar Asiya wanda a wani lokaci shi ne babban adon tutar ta kuma hatta al'adun addinin Buddha sun tabbatar da cewa gimbiya mai suna Maya ta yi mafarkin cewa wata farin giwa ta shiga jikinta. Masu hikima na lokacin sun fassara shi azaman haihuwar mai fansar ɗan adam a nan gaba. Princess Maya itace mahaifiyar Buddha.
Amma dacewar sa ba wai kawai na siyasa ko na ruhaniya bane amma kuma na tattalin arziki. Shekaru aru-aru ana amfani da shi azaman jigilar kaya, azaman tsara dabba da kuma kayan aiki a ayyukan noma, yin ayyuka iri ɗaya kamar yadda a wasu wurare dawakai ko shanu suka yi. Ko a yau yana yiwuwa a ga giwaye suna aiki a fannoni wanda fasahar zamani ba ta isa gare su.
Koyaya, waɗannan amfani a wasu lokuta kan haifar da cutar da cutar da waɗannan dabbobi. Mutane da yawa ba su san barnar da suke yi ba, don haka wurare kamar su Elephant Nature Park a Chiang Mai a Thailand sun fito don ceton su da kare su. Wuri da za a iya ziyarta kuma da shi za a iya hada kai ta hanyoyi daban-daban don kula da wadannan kyawawan giwayen masu hankali. Idan kuna sha'awar yawon buɗe ido na haɗin gwiwa, baza ku iya rasa gidan mai zuwa ba. Kwarewa ta musamman ga masoyan dabbobi a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki!
Sanin aikin Elephant Nature Park
Mene ne Yankin Yankin giwa?
Wannan ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun wuraren tsarkakakku ne a Thailand. An san shi da zama sansanin sadaukarwa don kula da giwaye (duk da cewa suna ma maraba da karnuka da kuliyoyi da aka ceto daga tituna da bauna) sanye take da dukkan abubuwan jin daɗi don su murmure.
Elephant Nature Park an haife shi ne saboda wannan dalilin a cikin 1990 kuma tun daga lokacin ya karɓi kyaututtuka da yawa don aikinta. Bugu da kari, sun gabatar da shawarar zama ba wai kawai matsuguni ga dabbobin da aka ci zarafinsu ba har ma da cibiyar wayar da kai game da wasu matsaloli kamar sare dazuzzuka ko kiyaye al'adun yankin., fifita aikin yi da amfani da kayayyakin gida.
Ina gijin giwa yake?
Tana cikin arewacin Thailand, kimanin kilomita 80 daga garin Chiang Mai, wanda kuma yake da nisan kilomita 700 daga Bangkok.
Chiang Mai an san ta da Furewar Arewa don kyawawan kyawawan ɗabi'unta da al'adun gargajiya masu ban sha'awa. Anan zaku sami wuraren ibada na Buddha fiye da 300, Doi Inthanon National Park, tsarkakakkun tsaunukan Doi Suthep da Doi Pui da sanannen gidan ibada na pachyderm.
Waɗanne irin dabbobi ke rayuwa a Yankin Yankin giwa?
Akwai nau'ikan giwaye biyu: na Afirka da na Asiya, kodayake kowannensu yana da nau'ikan rabe-rabe. Koyaya, suna aiki kawai tare da Thai pachyderms a Wuri Mai Tsarki.
An kiyasta cewa kusan giwaye 3.000 zuwa 4.000 suna zaune a Thailand. Kimanin rabi suna cikin gida kuma sauran suna rayuwa a cikin ajiyar yanayi.
Waɗanne hanyoyi ne na ziyartar wurin shakatawar?
Ga waɗanda suke so su san Elephant Nature Park, ya kamata su san cewa za su iya yin ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban, galibi baƙo ko sa kai, kuma kowannensu yana da halaye irin nasa.
Akwai ziyarar awanni, na yini, na kwanaki da yawa ko na mako guda kuma kowannensu yana da farashinsa daban. Daga cikin ayyukan da za a iya aiwatarwa akwai ganin giwayen suna wanka, ciyar da su, yin yawo a cikin wurin ajiyar, saduwa da al'ummomin yankin ko koyo game da yanayi da noma, da sauran abubuwa.
Ta yaya zaku iya aiki tare da ajiyar wurin?
Ta hanyar ba da gudummawar kudi, hada kai a matsayin dan agaji da yada aikin da Elephant Nature Park ke gudanarwa ta hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a.
Sauran tanadin giwaye a Chiang Mai
Elephant Nature Park ba shine kawai mafaka ga masu cutar ba a wannan garin. Sauran hanyoyin masu kyau sune:
- Filin shakatawa na Baan Chang Elephant: Suna ba da damar yin hulɗa da dabbobi, musamman yayin wanka da hawa ba tare da kujera ba.
- Gonar Giwar Patara: Ba shine mafi arha ba amma yana ba ku damar hulɗa tare da giwayen.
Sauran ayyukan al'adu da suka shafi giwaye
Royal Elephant Museum Bangkok
Royal Elephant Museum Bangkok
A cikin babban birnin Thailand akwai gidan tarihi na giwayen Royal wanda aka keɓe don tallata mahimmancin wannan dabbar a matsayin alama ta ƙasar da kuma wasu ɓangarorin da ba a san su ba game da giwaye kamar ransu, halayensu, abincinsu, yawan su, da dai sauransu.
Bikin Surin
Tun daga shekarun 60, ana yin bikin da aka keɓe don giwaye a Thailand. Manufarta ita ce tara kuɗi don tabbatar da rayuwar masu ɓoye da masu kulawa. Ana gudanar da fareti da gasa a kusa da giwar tsawon kwanaki a yankin Surin.