Hoto | Siyasa Yanzu
Ginin da aka gina akan ragowar Barcino, wanda ya gabaci Barcelona, a lokacin tsakiyar Fada an gina fadoji da majami'u wanda ya haifar da ɓacewar mafi yawan gadon Roman.
Ana zaune a cikin gundumar Ciutat Vella, Gothic Quarter na Barcelona yana ɗayan kyawawan wuraren tsakiyar cibiyar. da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin da zai dace da nutsuwa a cikin babban birnin na Kataloniya, yana mai farin ciki game da kayan tarihinta na da. Bugu da kari, yawancin gidajen abinci, kantuna da sanduna suna kiyaye yankin da kyau cikin yini.
Nan gaba, za mu bi ta Gothic Quarter na Barcelona don ganin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido. Za ku iya zuwa tare da mu?
Las Ramblas, Plaza de Cataluña, Vía Laietana da Paseo de Colón, sune ɗayan mafi yawan wuraren yawon buɗe ido na birni kasancewar akwai abubuwan tarihi masu yawa waɗanda ke ba da shaidar abubuwan da suka gabata na garin.
Me za a gani a Gothic Quarter na Barcelona?
Cathedral na Santa Eulalia
Hoto | Jagororin Tafiya
Dole ne Barcelona ta san Kiristanci tun da wuri tun daga shahadar San Cucufate da Santa Eulalia, a lokacin tsananta wa Emperor Diocletian, ya nuna cewa akwai Kiristoci tuni a ƙarshen ƙarni na XNUMX da farkon ƙarni na XNUMX AD.
Haƙa ƙasa a yankin ya gano basilica na farko na Krista wanda aka gina a ƙarni na XNUMX. Daga baya, wannan tsohuwar haikalin ta lalace yayin mamayewar Musulmi daga shugaban Larabawa Almanzor, wanda ya banka mata wuta tare da rusa garin.
A kan ragowar waccan basilica, wajen 1046 Ramón Berenguer Count na Barcelona ya ba da umarnin gina babban cocin Romanesque, wanda daga baya za a gina babban cocin Gothic na yanzu.
Ayyukan sun fara ne a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma sun ƙare a tsakiyar XNUMXth. Koyaya, a cikin karni na XNUMX an gudanar da jerin ayyuka akan façade da kan hasumiyoyin gefe, wahayi zuwa ga aikin farko da aka zana a karni na XNUMX.
Duk da kasancewa a cikin inuwar sanannen Sagrada Familia, Cathedral na Santa Eulalia babban haikali ne mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya sanya baƙi zuwa Gothic Quarter na Barcelona suyi soyayya.
Babban mahimman abubuwan sha'awa na babban cocin Gothic sune:
- Ruwan Santa Eulalia: Karkashin babban bagadin shine kabarin shahidan Kirista Santa Eulalia, wanda aka kashe a 304 AD don kare imaninta.
- Cloister: An gina shi tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX, babban ginin haikalin yana da gida da giya goma sha uku waɗanda ke tuna da shekarun Santa Eulalia lokacin da ta yi shahada.
- mawaka: Matsayinta na katako mai sassaƙa yana da ban mamaki. Yana da ɗayan kyawawan kusurwoyin babban coci.
- Chapel na Santo Cristo de Lepanto: Anan ga Almasihu wanda mutanen Barcelona ke masa ibada ta musamman.
Filin Sant Jaume
Hoto | Bautrip
A cikin tarihinta, Plaza de Sant Jaume ya kasance wuri don abubuwa da yawa da abubuwan da suka faru kamar kide kide da wake-wake, nune-nunen, biki, da sauransu.
Ita ce cibiyar tarihi da tsarin gudanarwa na Barcelona tun a zamanin da kamar yadda take da manyan gine-gine guda biyu: Generalitat de Catalunya da kuma Barcelona City Council.
Palau de la Generalitat kyakkyawan gini ne na Gothic wanda ke kula da ƙirarta ta asali a yawancin ginin. Bayan haka, an yi ƙarin, kamar babban façade wanda ke da kyakkyawar Renaissance ko matattakalar girmamawa da mutum-mutumin Sant Jordi waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin karni na XNUMX.
Game da Majami'ar Gari, façadersa ba shi da kyau kuma yana da mutum-mutumi biyu da suke nuna ƙofar: ta Jaime I da ta Joan Fiveller.
A cikin kewaye da Plaza de Sant Jaume, a cikin yankin Gothic, akwai titunan tituna da yawa tare da wuraren sha'awa, misali Carrer del Bisbe wanda ya haɗu da Plaza de Sant Jaume tare da Cathedral na Santa Eulalia. Hakanan barin wannan dandalin zamu iya samun La Rambla ko La Boquería 'yan matakai kaɗan.
Plaza na Gaskiya
Hoto | Rayuwar Suite
Wannan shine ɗayan kyawawan murabba'ai a cikin Gothic Quarter na Barcelona don ziyarta. Zuwa tsakiyar karni na XNUMX akwai wasu ƙwace da suka sanya gine-ginen addini da yawa a cikin garin suka ɓace, kamar yadda lamarin ya faru na gidan ibada na Capuchin, wanda ya bar kyauta da yawa.
A wurinsa aka tashi da Plaza Real wanda mai tsara gine-ginen Francesc Molina ya tsara wanda ya ɗauke shi a matsayin dandalin marmari wanda zai ɗaukaka masarautar Spain. Tana da iska mai kyau wacce wasu kyawawan fitilun tituna suka haskaka, itacen dabino da yawa da kuma marmaro na Alheri uku wanda ya maye gurbin mutum-mutumin dawakai na Sarki Ferdinand VII wanda ba'a taɓa yin sa ba. Plaza Real an rufe ta da gine-ginen da yawa tare da kyawawan kayan kwalliya waɗanda ke ɗauke da manyan iyalai daga Barcelona. A yau shine ɗayan cibiyoyin rayuwar dare na Barcelona.
Filin Sarki
Hoto | Barcelona Turisme
An ce shine wuri mafi kyau wanda ke nuna kyakkyawan zamanin da na birni. A cikin Plaza del Rey shine Palacio Real Mayor, wanda ya kasance mazaunin ƙididdigar Barcelona tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX. Salon Gothic, don haka, shine wanda ya mamaye kodayake a gefen ginin zaka iya ganin gidan sujada na Santa Ágata daga karni na XNUMX da Fadar Lieutenant na salon Renaissance kuma mallakar na XNUMXth. A yanzu haka ita ce hedikwatar Taskar Labarai ta Sarautar Aragon. Rufe wannan dandalin mai jituwa da nutsuwa muna da Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Barcelona, wanda zai bamu damar gano rayuwar Rome na birni.
Unguwar Yahudawa
Hoto | Haɗin Yahudawa
A cikin yankin Gothic na Barcelona kuma zamu iya ganin ragowar El Call, tsohuwar kwatar yahudawa ta garin. Wannan ɗayan ginshiƙan al'adun Ibrananci ne a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya a Turai yayin da falsafa, kimiyya, kere-kere da kasuwanci ke bunƙasa a titunan ta.
Barcelona ta Tsakiya tana da unguwannin yahudawa guda biyu, Babban mai kira (wanda ke da iyaka da titunan Banys Nous, Sant Sever, Bisbe da Call a yau) da Call Menor (wanda ke kan titin Ferran kusa da cocin Sant Jaume na yanzu) wanda ya fito a tsakiyar- Karni na XNUMX saboda ci gaban al'umma.
Hanya mafi kyau don sanin al'adun yahudawa a tsohuwar Barcelona shine ziyarci Cibiyar Fassarar Kira, a cikin Placeta de Manuel Ribé, inda ake ba da bayanai game da rayuwar yau da kullun da suka jagoranta da kuma unguwa.