Duniya tana da girma kuma akwai wurare da yawa don ziyarta ... Idan muka bar Amurka, Turai da sanannun Asiya za mu iya bincika inda ake nufi a Asiya ta Tsakiya, mafi rahusa, mafi mahimmanci, ƙasa da yawa. Misali, Uzbekistan.
Wannan ƙasar tana da matsayi na dabaru kuma hakan yana sa tarihinta ya kasance mai arziki, amma a gaskiya mun san kaɗan, dama? Don haka, a yau ya kamata mu koya game da Uzbekistan da yuwuwar Turismo en hakan yayi.
Uzbekistan
Kamar yadda muka ce, yana cikin asia ta tsakiya kuma bashi da mafita ga teku. Tana kewaye da Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan da Turkmenistan. Yau ne jihar mutane kasu kashi goma sha biyu larduna kuma watakila baka sani ba, amma hakane daya daga cikin manyan masu fitar da auduga a duniya. Kari akan haka, yana da manyan albarkatun gas kuma yau shine babbar mai samar da makamashi ikon wannan yanki na Asiya.
Tarihinta da kasancewar ɗan adam shekaru dubu ne. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na dauloli, amma tun daga ƙarni na XNUMX babban kasancewar Rasha ita ce ta Rasha kuma ba shakka, a ƙarshe, ta tsara Kungiyar Soviet. Hannu tare da wargajewarta, a 1991, jamhuriya ta sami 'yencin kanta. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta aiwatar da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da siyasa, tare da samun sa'a mai yawa ko ƙasa, amma ba Rasha da Amurka ba waɗanda suka manta da gaskiyar cewa babban tushen albarkatun kasa.
Ziyarci Uzbekistan
Babban birnin ne Tashkent don haka shine kofar gidanku. Bugu da kari, ita ce birni mafi girma kuma mafi yawan mutane ba kawai a cikin ƙasar ba har ma a Asiya ta Tsakiya. Wannan kusa da kan iyaka da Kazakhstan, kilomita 13 ne kawai. Birni ne wanda shahararren Genghis Khan ya lalata shi a cikin 1219 kuma wancan yana daga cikin Hanyar siliki.
Har ila yau, Russia ta mamaye shi kuma ta sha wahala da yawa a cikin mummunar girgizar ƙasa da ta fuskanta a 1966. Gyara aikin da ya biyo baya ya ba ta sosai Soviet physiognomy kuma ta haka shine birni mafi girma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet bayan Moscow, Leningrad da Kiev. Tana da tarihi sama da shekaru 2200. Yaya yanayin ku? To, Rum, tana da lokacin sanyi wani lokacin kuma da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma tsananin bazara.
Yaya Tashkent yake yau? Tun 90's ya canza kuma wasu gumakan Soviet sun tafi, kamar babban mutum-mutumin Lenin. Yawancin tsofaffin gine-gine an gyara su ko an maye gurbinsu da sababbi kuma har ma akwai gundumar zamani wacce anan ne kamfanonin duniya da otal-otal suke mai da hankali. Me ake ziyarta?
Gaskiyar magana ita ce Juyin Juya Halin Rasha na 1917 da farko, da girgizar ƙasa daga baya, suka lalata babban ɓangare na tsofaffi da kuma gine-ginen tarihi a cikin birni, don haka da gaske akwai saura kadan a matakin gado. Kodayake, a tarihi, abin da yake da kyau a yau shima ɓangare ne na ɓatacciyar duniya: Tarayyar Soviet.
A gefe daya akwai Fadar Yarima Romanov, wani ginin karni na XNUMX da dan uwan Tsar Alexander III ya gina lokacin da aka kore shi zuwa Tashkent. Ya rayu kuma kodayake gidan kayan gargajiya ne a yau shine Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen.
Akwai kuma Alisher Navoi Opera da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na rawa, wanda mai ginin ginin kamar kabarin Lenin a Moscow ya gina, Aleksey Shchusev. Wannan ginin ya kasance fursunoni na Japan daga WWII. An kawo su daga sansanin tilasta wa aiki don yin aiki a wurin ginin ...
Dangane da gidajen tarihi akwai Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi, mafi girma a cikin birni, da Amir Timur Museum, tare da kyakkyawan dome shudi da kyawawan lambuna da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, Museum of aiyuka Arts, yana aiki a cikin gidan gargajiya wanda yake jan hankalin kansa.
Akwai kuma Fine Arts Museum, tare da ayyuka tun kafin zamanin Rasha da wasu ayyukan fasaha akan lamuni daga Hermitage wanda ya kasance yana yin ado da fadar Grand Duke Romanov a cikin garin.
La Masallacin Telyashayakh ca kan yana da taska: da Alqurani mafi dadewa a duniya, rubutu wanda ya fara tun daga shekara ta 655 kuma yake cike da jinin khalifa Usman. Theara da Chorsu Bazaar, sararin sama, babba, a tsakiyar cibiyar tarihi mai tarihi tare da komai na siyarwa, da Yunus Khan Mausoleum, Karni na XNUMX, tare da kabarin Yunus Khan, kakan wanda ya kafa daular Mughal, Babur.
Baya ga waɗannan abubuwan jan hankali, Tashkent yana da hanyoyi da dama, kyawawan wuraren shakatawa da shuke-shuke, masallatai tare da minaret masu launuka iri-iri, a takaice, birni ne na tafiya da daukar kyawawan abubuwan tunawa da dandanon dandano.
Ee, da Abincin Uzbek Wannan ɗayan ɗayan mai wadatacce ne kuma mai daɗin gaske a tsakiyar Asiya kuma ba zaku iya barin ba tare da gwada wasu shahararrun jita-jita ba: babban gibi (ragon wuyan rago), shirya osh (koren taliya, ɗan tsami, tare da kayan lambu), kebabs, manti (dumplings), samsa (cushe buns), kuma ba shakka, pilaf
La UNESCO ya bayyana wa pilaf, Palov, an gaya maka kusa da nan, a Kadarorin Duniya: shinkafa, nama, albasa, karas da kayan kamshi iri-iri. Abincin gama gari ne a rayuwar yau da kullun, a bikin aure, jana'iza ko haihuwa. Kuma wani tsohon girki. Ba za ku iya ziyarci Uzbekistan ba tare da gwada pilaf ba, aƙalla ɗayan girke-girke ɗari da zai yiwu.
Amma shin Uzbekistan tana ba da fiye da Tashknet, babban birninta? I mana. Idan kana so ka motsa koyaushe akwai wasu wuraren da ake iya zuwa: Samarkand sanannen wuri ne saboda yana da kyau al'adun gargajiya a matsayin gari na Hanyar Siliki wanda ya hada Bahar Rum da China.
Tun farkon ƙarni na XNUMX, UNESCO ta sake suna Samarkanda, Tsallake Al'adu. Wannan birni yana da gidajen tarihi, madrasah ko masallatai. Wani gari mai sunan labari, na labari. An kewaye shi da tsaunuka da tsaunuka masu tsayi kuma kodayake yawancin garin tsohonsa bai kasance ba, aƙalla abin da yake babu kama-kama, yana da kyau a ziyarta.
Wani wurin yawon bude ido a kasar shine Bukhara, birni ne mai tarihi wanda UNESCO ke da kariya kuma tana da tarihi sama da shekaru 2500. Akwai masadrasas, minarets, masallatai, tsoffin kagara, kaburbura da mausoleum. Muynak gari ne mai kamun kifi tare da rairayin bakin teku masu kyau da koguna. Da zarar ya kasance a gefen teku da Tekun Aral, amma yau ya fara bushewa kuma har ma akwai makabartar jirgin.
Yin nutso cikin abin da ya gabata shine Khiva, shekaru 2500 na tarihin Turkiyya, wanda ke cikin tsoffin ganuwar, gine-ginen laka, masallatai, kaburbura, minarets, fadojin masarauta da wanka. Duk wannan, sa'a, UNESCO tana kiyaye shi. Shakhrisabz ma birni ne tsoho kunshe a cikin Jerin kayan tarihin duniya, koren gari duk inda ka kalleshi.
Anan dole ne ku ga rusassun Fadar Ak-Saray, Masallacin Kok-Gumbaz, gidan tunawa da Dor-ut Tilovat kuma idan kuka yi hayar mota, har ma za ku iya hawa kan babbar hanyar ƙasar da bi sawun Marco Polo. Yaya game?
Tabbas wadannan ba su kadai ne garuruwan Uzbekistan ba, akwai kuma Zaamin, Termez, Gulistan, Nukus, Karshi da sauransu, amma asali Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva da Shakrisabz sune waɗanda suke ɓangaren Babban Hanyar Siliki.
Lokacin da wannan matsalar lafiyar ta wuce yana iya zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi tafi tafiya zuwa Uzbekistan da budewa ga wasu yankuna. Kuna buƙatar biza, amma ana sarrafa shi ta yanar gizo cikin sauƙi kuma har ma akwai ƙasashe 86 waɗanda basa buƙatar sa kwata-kwata. Ka tuna, a nan zaku iya yin yawon shakatawa na waje, yawon shakatawa na wasanni, yawon shakatawa na ƙabilanci ko yawon buɗe ido na matasa, tare da abokai, saboda wuri ne mai arha, tare da sansanoni da yawa da dakunan kwanan matasa, wuraren shakatawa na kankara ...
Ana neman wurare masu nisa? Shin kuna neman sanin wasu al'adu? Sannan Uzbekistan yana jiran ku.