Wales: Harshe da Addini

Akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda idan suka yanke shawara kan inda zasu tafi, suna yin hakan ne suna tunanin wurin da zasu iya ziyarta wanda kuma yana da tarihi. Lokacin da kake tafiya zuwa wani wuri don sanin shi ba tare da ba da kanka ba Yana gaya muku cewa ana jigilar ku zuwa ƙasashen su kuma kuna cikin tarihin su kuma. A yau ina so in yi magana da ku game da Wales. Zan ba ku labarin Wales, game da yarenta, addininta da ƙari.

Idan kuna tunanin tafiya zuwa Wales (kamar kowane wuri) Wajibi ne a sanar da ku game da abubuwan tarihi da za ku iya ziyartarsu, amma yana da mahimmanci ka san komai game da son saninsu, labaransu da sauran mahimman bayanai waɗanda tabbas zasu kasance masu sha'awar ka.

Ina? Babban fasali na Wales

Wales wani yanki ne na Kingdomasar Ingila wanda ke kan babban yankin teku a yammacin tsibirin Burtaniya. Hakanan ana ɗaukar tsibirin Anglesey wani ɓangare na Wales kuma mashigar Menai zata raba shi da babban yankin. Wales kewaye yake da ruwa a gefe uku: daga arewa akwai Tekun Irish, daga kudu tashar Bristol ce kuma daga yamma tashar St George da Cardigan Bay.

Yankunan Ingilishi na Cheshire, Shropshire, Hereford, Worcester, da kuma iyakar Wales Gloucestershire suna gabas. Yankin Wales yakai murabba'in kilomita 20.760 kuma ya faɗi kimanin kilomita 220 Babban birnin Wales ana kiransa Cardiff kuma yana kudu maso gabas. Wales tana da tsaunuka sosai kuma tana da dutse mai tsayi, bakin teku mai ƙyalli tare da raƙuman ruwa da yawa. Dutse mafi tsayi a Wales shine Dutsen Snowdon a Arewa maso Yamma wanda ya kai tsayin mita 1.085.

Yanayin Wales yanayi ne mai yanayi mai zafi da zafi, wani abu da ke tabbatar da yalwar shuka da rayuwar dabbobi

Yaren a Wales

Yaren da ake magana a Wales shine Ingilishi, shine harshe na hukuma kuma mafi yawan mutane suna magana dashi. Amma kuma akwai wasu mutane 500.000 da suka fi son yin magana da wani yare na Wales wanda shine Welsh. Welsh yare ne da asalin Celtic saboda haka yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin harsuna a doron ƙasa wanda ya kasance kusan cikakke tsawon ƙarnuka.

Tribesabilun Celtic na Yamma sun zauna a yankin yayin zamanin ƙarfe kuma sun kawo yarensu, wanda ya tsira daga mamayar Roman da Anglo-Saxon da tasirinsa, kodayake an gabatar da wasu sifofin Latin.

Saboda wannan kawai, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar Welsh. Labari mai dadi shine cewa idan kuna sha'awar, akan yanar gizo akwai kwasa-kwasan koyarwa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya taimaka muku shiga wannan yaren kuma don haka yanke shawara idan da gaske kuna son ci gaba da koyon sa ko a'a.

A Arewa da Yammacin Wales mutane da yawa suna yin magana da Turanci da kuma Welsh. Akwai dalilai da yawa da suka shafi harshen WelshMusamman, tuntuɓar wasu rukunin yare, juyin juya halin masana'antu na ƙarni na XNUMX da na XNUMX ya nuna raguwar masu magana da harshen Welsh sosai.

A shekarar 1967 aka amince da harshen Welsh a matsayin harshen hukuma na Wales kuma a shekarar 1988 aka kafa Hukumar Kula da Harshen Welsh don tabbatar da sake haihuwar Wales da kuma amincewa da harshen. A yau, akwai ƙoƙari don tallafawa da haɓaka amfani da harshen Welsh ban da Ingilishi, kamar shirye-shiryen telebijin na Welsh, makarantu masu jin harsunan Ingilishi-Welsh, makarantun sakandare na yaren Welsh, koyar da yare ga manya, da dai sauransu.

Addini a Wales

Kafin tafiya zuwa Wales yana da ban sha'awa ka san addini da imanin mutanen da ke zaune a wurin. Statistics bayyana cewa aƙallas Kashi 70% na mutanen Welsh suna bin addinin kirista ta Cocin Presbyterian ko ta Katolika. Koyaya, akwai kuma ɗakin sujada na Cocin Orthodox na Rasha. Wannan Cocin, ban da yawan zuwa, shi ma wurin shakatawa ne kuma mutanen da suke so su san shi ya kamata su je ƙauyen Blaenau Ffestiniog, wanda wani ƙaramin gari ne wanda ba shi da mutane 4.830 kuma yana Gwynedd, arewa maso yamma Wales.

Addini koyaushe yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a al'adun Welsh. Furotesta, Anglican ko Methodism wani ɓangare ne na tarihin Wales. A yau, masu bin Methodism har yanzu suna da babbar ƙungiyar addini. Cocin Anglican ko Cocin Ingila da Roman Katolika suma suna da mahimmanci. Hakanan akwai ƙananan Yahudawa da Musulmai.

Gabaɗaya addini da imani suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'ummar Welsh ta zamani, Amma yawan mutanen da ke halartar ayyukan addini a kai a kai ya ragu ƙwarai bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II.

Akwai wasu wurare masu tsarki waɗanda za ku iya ziyarta kamar su St David Cathedral a Pembroskeshire (shine mafi mahimmancin bautar ƙasa). David shine waliyin waliyin Wales kuma shine wanda ya yada Kiristanci kuma wanda ya canza kabilun Wales. Ya mutu ranar 1 ga Maris, 589 kuma a yau ana bikin ne a ranar Saint David, hutun ƙasa ga duk mutanen Welsh. An binne gawarsa a babban cocin.

Baya ga duk wannan, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da hakan a Wales akwai cikakken 'yancin yin addini Kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa za ku iya samun mutanen da ke bin addinai daban-daban kamar Buddha, Yahudanci ko Islama. Kodayake suna nan kuma suna rayuwa tare da sauran addinai, suna da yawa kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da mutanen da ke bautar Kiristanci.

Waɗannan wasu mahimman bayanai ne game da Wales waɗanda suka cancanci sanin kafin tafiya zuwa can, don haka za ku san mahimman abubuwan da ke wurin. Wannan hanyar zaku iya sanin waɗanne harsuna ne na hukuma, addinai masu mahimmanci da wasu bayanan abubuwan sha'awa waɗanda zasu taimaka muku ku gano kanku da kyau kuma ku san inda yake daidai. Yanzu kawai kuna buƙatar ... shirya tafiya!