Sanannen gefen hagu na kogin Guadalquivir sanannen Torre del Oro ne a Seville. An gina shi a farkon sulusin ƙarni na XNUMX, a cikin ƙarshen lokacin masarautun Taifa. Ya samo sunan ne daga tsohuwar tayal wanda yake dauke da tunanin zinare wanda yake da shi kuma duk da cewa ana shirin rusa shi sau biyu, amma ya saba da shudewar lokaci da kuma canjin yanayin. A yanzu haka ɗayan ɗayan wuraren da aka ziyarta kuma aka san su sosai a cikin garin Seville, tare da Girada de Sevilla.
Menene Torre del Oro?
Torre del Oro hasumiyar albarrana ce ta soja daga zamanin Almohad wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na tsarin kariya na Seville. Kamar sauran hasumiyar albarrana, baka ne ya haɗa shi da bango, amma tare da rushewar da aka yi a ƙarni na XNUMX na ganuwar birni, an ƙare ta da keɓewa.
Aikinta shi ne lura da kogin da hana shigowar jirgi ta hanyar sarƙoƙi da aka miƙa wanda ya isa kagara a cikin banki na gaba.
Koyaushe ana faɗar cewa yana da suna ne saboda hasken zinare wanda ya nuna tiles ɗin hasumiyar kan kogin. Koyaya, a cikin maido da abin da aka sanya shi a cikin 2005 an gano cewa wannan haskakawa haƙiƙa saboda cakuda turmi mai lemun tsami da guntun matsi.
Hoto | Tafiya ta
Yaya Torre del Oro yake?
Torre del Oro nada fadin mita 15,20 kuma tsawan mita 36,75. Ya kunshi jikunan turmi uku daban-daban, ƙananan na gefe goma sha biyu kuma kowannensu an kafa shi a wani matakin daban. Na farko an gina shi tsakanin 1220 da 1221 ta izinin gwamnan Almohad na Seville, Abù I-Ulà. Na biyu an aiwatar dashi a karni na sha huɗu ta hanyar umarnin Pedro I da Zalunci. A ƙarshe, an ƙare hasumiyar tare da wani jikin mai ɗoki a cikin 1760.
Adon waje abin birgewa ne. Daga farkon shigar shi a bango, jikin mutum biyu na farko yana riƙe da faɗan. Jiki na biyu kuma yana gabatar da wasu abubuwa masu rikitarwa ta hanyar makafin baka na dawakai, gwanayen lobular dabam tare da tagwayen baka. Yana daya daga cikin gine-gine na farko a yankin Peninsula wanda aka yiwa ado da yumbu. Anyi amfani da wannan kayan don gina jiki na uku, wanda aka rufe shi da tayal na zinariya.
Hoto | Pixabay
Ayyuka na Torre del Oro
Baya ga kyawawan halaye, Torre del Oro yana da mahimmancin kariya a baya ta hanyar sarrafa hanyar wucewa tsakanin gabar kogin da Arenal saboda wurin da yake da tsawo. A da ya kasance hasumiyar da ba za a iya fatattakarsa ba saboda tana da wadatattun sojoji da maharba. A halin yanzu, Armad na Spain yana kula da Gidan Tarihi Naval na Torre del Oro.Yana da ƙwararrun maharba da sojoji, hasumiya ce da ba za a iya rabewa ba.
A zamanin yau Sojojin ruwa ne ke sarrafa ta, ana girka Gidan Tarihi na Sojan Ruwa a ciki tun a shekarar 1944. A ciki zaku iya ganin samfura, da takardu na tarihi, da zane-zane, da sigogin ruwa da kayan aikin kewayawa.
Kusan an rushe
Abu ne na al'ada cewa gini wanda aka daɗe yana tsawan ƙarnika ya sami halaye waɗanda ke lalata mutuncinsa. A gefe guda, ta yi mummunar lalacewa sakamakon girgizar Lisbon na 1755. Mafi munin lokaci ya zo tare da Maɗaukakin Juyin Juya Hali na 1868 lokacin da masu juyin juya halin suka cire kwalayen daga bango don siyar da su kuma hasumiyar za ta sha wahala iri ɗaya. Abin farin ciki, mutanen Sevillian sun yi adawa da shi a cikin lokaci.
Tagwaye da Lisbon
Wani abin sha'awa game da Torre del Oro yana da alaƙa da Expo na 92 wanda aka gudanar a Seville. A yayin wannan taron, an haɗa wannan hasumiya tare da Torre de Belém a Lisbon.