Namiji koyaushe yana son yin gini sama kuma duniya cike take da gine-ginen da suke ƙoƙarin ɓoye sama ko zuwa gajimare. Kunnawa Italia, ɗayan shahararrun hasumiyoyi shine hasumiyar Pisa. Ba na tsammanin ya kamata a sami mutane da yawa da ba su san ta ba ...
Ziyarci Pisa ta jingina hasumiya yana da kyau lokacin da mutum yayi tafiya zuwa Italiya. Baƙi kaɗan ne suka rasa shi don haka idan baku kasance a can ba amma yana cikin shirye-shiryen ku… rubuta wannan bayanin ku more shi!
Hasumiyar Pisa a Pisa
Pisa birni ne, da ke a yankin Tuscany, a tsakiyar Italiya, babban birnin lardin wannan sunan. Kusan kusan mutane dubu ɗari ne ke zaune a wurin kuma duk da cewa hasumiyar ita ce mafi shaharar alama ta amma tana da sauran tsoffin tsoffin abubuwa. Bugu da kari, gida ne ga Jami'ar Pisa wacce ta samo asali tun a karni na XNUMX kuma wata makaranta ce, Scuola Normale Superiore, wacce Napoleon da kansa ya kafa.
Yana da canjin yanayi da tsakiyar tekun Bahar Rum don haka lokacin hunturu ba ta da dadi kuma lokacin zafi sosai. Abu mai kyau game da rani shine ya bushe. Idan bakya son ruwan sama to ya kamata ku guji kaka.
Nisan tsakanin Rome da Pisa shine kilomita 355 don haka hanya mafi kyau ta sufuri idan baka yi hayan mota ba shine Tafi jirgin kasa. Wannan hanyar sufuri tana baka damar yin tafiyar kwana daya kai kadai. Akwai jiragen kasa masu saurin gudu wadanda suka hada biranen biyu ta hanyar Florence.
Daga wannan ɗayan garin kuna ɗaukar jirgin ƙasa na yanki wanda zai ɗauki kusan awa ɗaya da rabi kuma ba ya cin yuro 9 don sabis ɗin yanki yayin da waɗanda suka fi sauri ke kusan Yuro 10 kuma suna ɗaukar ƙasa da awa ɗaya. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a tafi yawon shakatawa daga Florence.
Hasumiyar Pisa
Yana da game hasumiyar kararrawa na Pisa Cathedral kuma yana cikin Plaza del Duomo. Ana kiran babban cocin Catedral de Santa María Asunta kuma shi ne kujerar bishara. Yana da wani Tsarin Romanesque wanda aikinsa ya fara a cikin karni na XNUMX, don shekarar da ragowar a cikin basilica na Venice suka fara.
An tsarkake haikalin a cikin 1119 kuma tsawon ƙarni yana da canje-canje da yawa amma salon façade na yanzu yana nan tun ƙarni na XNUMX.
Yau babban cocin yana da shimfidar layin Latin tare da naves biyar tare da apse da kuma naves uku don haka lokacin da ka shiga sai yayi kama da faffadan cikin masallaci. A waje an kawata shi da wadataccen kayan tagulla, marmara da yumbu mai launi. Tana da wani iska na Muslmi da ƙofar tagulla mai banƙyama.
A ciki, idan ka duba sama, za ka ga dome tare da frescoes na addini, ginshiƙan Koranti daga masallacin Palermo, marmara da fararen fata da yawa da rufin zinare tare da rigar Medici ta makamai. A cikin apse akwai babban mosaic daga 1302 tare da hoton Kristi, Saint John the Evangelist da Budurwa Maryamu. Mosaic, bagade da ƙofofin tagulla sun tsira daga babbar wutar da cocin ta sha.
Kuma hasumiyar? Da kyau, kamar yadda muka fada a baya, hasumiyar kararrawa ce ta wannan cocin da za ta zama ɓangare na ziyararku. Ginin Hasumiyar Pisa ya fara ne a cikin 1173 kuma yana da tsayin mita 60. Ya karkata kusan tun lokacin da ayyukan gina shi suka fara.
Hasumiyar tana da tushe tare da makafin baka da ginshiƙai goma sha biyar, ƙarin matakai shida tare da buɗe baka kuma a karshe da Hasumiyar kararrawa. Ana samun damar ta hanyar a matakan ciki na matakai 294.
An aiwatar da aikinta a matakai uku sama da shekaru 177. Lokacin da mataki na uku ke gudana shi ne cewa ya fara karkata saboda raunin tushe da kuma karkasasshen kasa. Ba kyakkyawan tsari bane kuma shine yasa yasa ya shahara. A yau masu zanen gini suna cewa idan da an gina shi kwatsam ko sauri, babu shakka zai faɗi. Gaskiyar cewa ayyukan sun daɗe fiye da ƙarni ya ba ƙasar damar zama.
An yi ƙoƙari don gyara karkatar Amma ba su aiki ba kuma kowane lokaci sau da yawa wasu canje-canje suna sa hasumiyar ta fi karko. Misali, lokacin da aka gama hasumiyar kararrawa tare da kararrawarta guda bakwai, daya mai dauke da kowane rubutu na kida, ya dawo cikin shekarar 1372.
A cikin shekarun 60 na karni na XNUMX Hasumiyar Pisa tana cikin haɗari da gaske kuma dole ne gwamnati ta nemi taimako don kada hasumiyar ta faɗi. Taken ya dade tsawon shekaru biyu kuma a ƙarshe An hana samun damar jama'a a 1990. Shekaru goma na aikin haɗin gwiwa sun sami kwanciyar hankali kuma a cikin 2001 masu yawon bude ido sun sami damar dawowa.
An sanya gubar a kan tushe don yin aiki azaman ma'aunin ma'auni mai nauyi kuma an cire ƙasa mai siffar sukari daga tushe. Koyaya, cikin shekaru 200 dole ne ya sake shiga tsakani ko kuma ya faɗi.
A yau kusurwar son zuciya 10 ce kuma tana auna mita 60 ne gaba ɗaya. Yana tsaye a wani dandalin, Plaza de los Milagros, wanda anan ne Hasumiyar Pisa, babban coci da kuma wurin baftisma suke. Kusa da babban cocin gidan kayan gargajiya ne da makabartar da muke kuma bayar da shawarar ziyarta.
Me yakamata ku sani don ziyartar Hasumiyar Pisa? Tikitin ya biya euro 18. Idan ra'ayinka shine ka hau tsanin zuwa hasumiyar kararrawa Yana da matukar sauƙi a gare ku kuyi sayan kan layi saboda ka aminta wucewa. Yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 8 ba za su iya hawa ba.
Hasumiyar ta buɗe jadawalai daban-daban ya danganta da lokacin shekara:
- daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu yana buɗewa daga 9:45 na safe zuwa 5:15 na yamma kuma a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba daga 9 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma.
- daga Disamba zuwa Janairu yana buɗewa daga 10 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma. Daga 5 zuwa 8 yana buɗewa har zuwa 6:30 na yamma kuma daga 21 ga Disamba zuwa 6 har zuwa 7 na yamma.
- a watan Maris yana budewa har zuwa 23 daga 9 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma, tsakanin 23 zuwa 29 zuwa 7 na yamma kuma daga 30 zuwa 8:30 na safe da 8 na yamma.
- An buɗe Afrilu zuwa Satumba daga 9 na safe zuwa 8 na yamma. Tsakanin 17 ga Yuni zuwa 31 ga Agusta yana buɗewa daga 8:30 na safe zuwa 10 na yamma kuma a ranar 16 ga Yuni yana buɗewa daga 8:30 na safe zuwa 5:30 na yamma. A ranar 16 ga Yuni yana buɗewa daga 8:30 na safe zuwa 5:30 na yamma kuma a cikin watan Oktoba yana buɗewa daga 9 na safe zuwa 7 na yamma.
A bayyane yake, ingantaccen hoto mai ɗauke da hasumiya ba za ku iya daina yin sa ba.